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Managing Energy Costs Through
Clean, Renewable Power



        Jim Cooke, AIA, Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc.
Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
 Environmental Action Plan
   Established in 1957
   Invested $6.4 million in energy efficiency
 Savings Since 2001
   Reduced energy consumption by 20.6%
   $13.98 million in avoided energy costs
   2.94 million therms of natural gas
   110,537,300 pounds of CO2
   369,500 pounds of SO2
   268,500 pounds of NOx
   2.8 MW renewable energy installations
Vision

“Toyota and the other automakers will not survive the 21st
  Century unless we pull together now and find ways to
  limit the car’s impact on our planet. We need to make
  this new century the start of a unified effort to better tune
  the automotive industry to the needs of the earth. It is
  more than just good business for Toyota; it is the key to
  the future of our industry and a necessity for a healthy
  future for people everywhere.”

    - Fujio Cho, President of Toyota Motor Corporation
Sustainability – The Business Case
 Operating Costs
   Energy Star buildings’ utility bills are 40% lower than
   average office building costs
 Employee Health and Productivity
   Bottom-line savings = $20-160 billion per year
 Strategic Value-Add
   Impact on image, community standing, corporate
   citizenship
 Business Imperative
   Comply with new and upcoming legislation regarding
   greenhouse gas emissions
Process
 Green Building
    Conduct an eco-
    charrette for all
    building projects
    Don’t ask - use
    sustainability as a
    filter
    Use life-cycle
    analysis if not first
    cost competitive –
    involve your
    operations team!
    Don’t “green wash”
Renewable Energy Certificates
 Aggregated Purchase in June 2008
   Two new LEED Certified facilities
      Ft. Lauderdale, FL
      Phoenix, AZ
   Additional purchases planned for Southern California
 Amount
   200 MWh/year for each facility
   Equal to 100% electricity use
 Contract Length: Two years
 Resources
   Year 1: Landfill Gas
      From Monterey Regional Waste Management District
   Year 2: Woody Biomass
      From Loyalton, CA plant
   Green-e certified
 Vendor: 3Degrees Renewables
First Solar Project
  Torrance, CA
    Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Headquarters
  Installed in 2003
  LEED Silver building
    Largest LEED Silver project at the time
  Vendor: PowerLight (now SunPower)
Technical Details
 System Size
   536 kW
   Spread over five roofs
 Modules
   Number: 3,300
   Type: Siemens SP75
 Inverters
   Number: 5
   Type: Xantrex PV 100-208
 Mounting System
   PowerLight’s “PowerGuard”
       Flat-mount, tongue-and-groove
 Production
   ~650,000 kWh/year
Financial Details
 Purchase Type
   Direct purchase
   Total capital cost = $2.9 Million
 Incentives
   CA State incentive: $1.45 Million
   Federal incentives (30% tax credit, MACRS)
 Annual Savings
   $100,600 in electricity bills
   571,350 lbs. CO2
 Operations and Maintenance
   First five years included
   Currently negotiating long-term O&M contract
 Production to date
   3,221 MWh
Second Solar Project
 Ontario, CA
   North American Parts Center California
 Installed 2008
 Vendor: SunPower
 At the time of construction, it was the largest single-roof
 corporate system in North America
Technical Details
 System Size
   2.3 MW
   241,400 ft2
   Size of over four football fields
 Modules
   Number: 10,494
   Type: SunPower 215W & 217W
 Inverters
   Number: 8
   Type: Xantrex 250 kW
 Mounting System
   SunPower T10 Mounting System
   (ballasted and attached)
 Production
   Over 3,400,000 kWh/year
   Over 58% of facility’s electricity use
Financial Details
 Purchase Type
   Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
      20-year contract
   Third-Party financing with GE Financial
 Incentives
   Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP)
      $2.50/W = $2.49 Million
   California Solar Initiative (CSI)
      $0.34/kWh for five years = $2.96 Million
   Federal incentives (30% tax credit, MACRS)
 Annual Savings
   $360,000 in electricity bills
   2,400,000 lbs. CO2
 Operations and Maintenance
   Included in PPA Contract
Third Solar Project
 West Caldwell, NJ
    New York area Parts and Distribution Center
 Installation Happening Now
    Construction began October 2009
    Final commissioning scheduled for December 2009
 Vendor: SunPower
Technical Details
 System Size
   1.5 MW
 Modules
   Number: 10,494
   Type: Evergreen 190 W
 Inverters
   Number: 3
   Type: AEI Solaron 333 kW
 Mounting System
   SunPower T10 Mounting System
   (ballasted)
 Production
   Over 1,890,000 kWh/year
   Over 87% of facility’s electricity use
Financial Details
 Purchase Type
   Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
      20-year contract
 Incentives
   Renewable Energy Certificates Sale
      New Jersey Alternative Compliance Payment (ACP) = $693/MWh
   Federal incentives (30% tax credit, MACRS)
 Year One Savings
   $88,890 in electricity bills
      Flat electricity price for 20 years
   2,154,000 lbs. CO2
 Operations and Maintenance
   Included in PPA Contract
Contacts


              Jim Cooke, AIA
       National Facilities Operations Manager
          Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
                  (615) 519-2359
              jim_cooke@toyota.com

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Managing Energy Costs Through Clean, Renewable Power

  • 1. Managing Energy Costs Through Clean, Renewable Power Jim Cooke, AIA, Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc.
  • 2. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. Environmental Action Plan Established in 1957 Invested $6.4 million in energy efficiency Savings Since 2001 Reduced energy consumption by 20.6% $13.98 million in avoided energy costs 2.94 million therms of natural gas 110,537,300 pounds of CO2 369,500 pounds of SO2 268,500 pounds of NOx 2.8 MW renewable energy installations
  • 3. Vision “Toyota and the other automakers will not survive the 21st Century unless we pull together now and find ways to limit the car’s impact on our planet. We need to make this new century the start of a unified effort to better tune the automotive industry to the needs of the earth. It is more than just good business for Toyota; it is the key to the future of our industry and a necessity for a healthy future for people everywhere.” - Fujio Cho, President of Toyota Motor Corporation
  • 4. Sustainability – The Business Case Operating Costs Energy Star buildings’ utility bills are 40% lower than average office building costs Employee Health and Productivity Bottom-line savings = $20-160 billion per year Strategic Value-Add Impact on image, community standing, corporate citizenship Business Imperative Comply with new and upcoming legislation regarding greenhouse gas emissions
  • 5. Process Green Building Conduct an eco- charrette for all building projects Don’t ask - use sustainability as a filter Use life-cycle analysis if not first cost competitive – involve your operations team! Don’t “green wash”
  • 6. Renewable Energy Certificates Aggregated Purchase in June 2008 Two new LEED Certified facilities Ft. Lauderdale, FL Phoenix, AZ Additional purchases planned for Southern California Amount 200 MWh/year for each facility Equal to 100% electricity use Contract Length: Two years Resources Year 1: Landfill Gas From Monterey Regional Waste Management District Year 2: Woody Biomass From Loyalton, CA plant Green-e certified Vendor: 3Degrees Renewables
  • 7. First Solar Project Torrance, CA Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Headquarters Installed in 2003 LEED Silver building Largest LEED Silver project at the time Vendor: PowerLight (now SunPower)
  • 8. Technical Details System Size 536 kW Spread over five roofs Modules Number: 3,300 Type: Siemens SP75 Inverters Number: 5 Type: Xantrex PV 100-208 Mounting System PowerLight’s “PowerGuard” Flat-mount, tongue-and-groove Production ~650,000 kWh/year
  • 9. Financial Details Purchase Type Direct purchase Total capital cost = $2.9 Million Incentives CA State incentive: $1.45 Million Federal incentives (30% tax credit, MACRS) Annual Savings $100,600 in electricity bills 571,350 lbs. CO2 Operations and Maintenance First five years included Currently negotiating long-term O&M contract Production to date 3,221 MWh
  • 10. Second Solar Project Ontario, CA North American Parts Center California Installed 2008 Vendor: SunPower At the time of construction, it was the largest single-roof corporate system in North America
  • 11. Technical Details System Size 2.3 MW 241,400 ft2 Size of over four football fields Modules Number: 10,494 Type: SunPower 215W & 217W Inverters Number: 8 Type: Xantrex 250 kW Mounting System SunPower T10 Mounting System (ballasted and attached) Production Over 3,400,000 kWh/year Over 58% of facility’s electricity use
  • 12. Financial Details Purchase Type Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) 20-year contract Third-Party financing with GE Financial Incentives Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) $2.50/W = $2.49 Million California Solar Initiative (CSI) $0.34/kWh for five years = $2.96 Million Federal incentives (30% tax credit, MACRS) Annual Savings $360,000 in electricity bills 2,400,000 lbs. CO2 Operations and Maintenance Included in PPA Contract
  • 13. Third Solar Project West Caldwell, NJ New York area Parts and Distribution Center Installation Happening Now Construction began October 2009 Final commissioning scheduled for December 2009 Vendor: SunPower
  • 14. Technical Details System Size 1.5 MW Modules Number: 10,494 Type: Evergreen 190 W Inverters Number: 3 Type: AEI Solaron 333 kW Mounting System SunPower T10 Mounting System (ballasted) Production Over 1,890,000 kWh/year Over 87% of facility’s electricity use
  • 15. Financial Details Purchase Type Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) 20-year contract Incentives Renewable Energy Certificates Sale New Jersey Alternative Compliance Payment (ACP) = $693/MWh Federal incentives (30% tax credit, MACRS) Year One Savings $88,890 in electricity bills Flat electricity price for 20 years 2,154,000 lbs. CO2 Operations and Maintenance Included in PPA Contract
  • 16. Contacts Jim Cooke, AIA National Facilities Operations Manager Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (615) 519-2359 jim_cooke@toyota.com