Apresentação da ministra do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome, Tereza Campello, no seminário internacional “Desenvolvimento Social: um diálogo Reino Unido – Brasil”, na London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

1. Reducing Hunger, Poverty and Inequality

2. INCOME PER CAPITA GROWTH BY QUINTILE
(2002 – 2013)
6.20% 6.09%
5.44%
4.30%
2.63%
7.00%
6.00%
5.00%
4.00%
3.00%
2.00%
1.00%
0.00%
20% poorest 20 a 40 40 a 60 60 a 80 20% richest
Source: PNAD, without northern rural areas
Deflator: ajusted INPC
Base: R$ sep/oct. 2013

3. 80
96 104
120
140
152
166
186
204
218
249
268
290
315
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
MINIMUM WAGE EVOLUTION
(US$** and % real variation)
* 2015 National Budget Law
** US$ 1,0 = R$ 2,5
Source: Brazilian Central Bank. Note: Developed by Ministry of Finance. Data deflated by the INPC inflation index.

4. FORMAL JOBS EVOLUTION (million)
28.70 29.50
31.40
33.20
35.20
37.60
39.40
41.20
44.10
46.30
47.40
48.90 49.49
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (j-jun)
Source: RAIS/MTE. Note: Balanced by the end of the periods

5. BOLSA FAMILIA
PROGRAM
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER

6. BOLSA FAMILIA PROGRAM
• Conditional Cash transfer Program to poor and extremely
poor families
• Families must meet conditions in the areas of
Education and Health
• Bolsa Familia coverage in 2014: 14 million families
• The benefit is sent directly to families via bank cards
• The bank card holder is preferably the mother
• Unified Registry for Social Programs

7. MAIN RESULTS
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER

8. 50% increase in prenatal healthcare
14% reduction in premature birth rates
Less babies born underweight
99% of the children are vaccinated
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER

9. Children aged 0 to 5 years
46% decrease in
mortality due to diarrhea
58% decrease in
mortality caused by
malnutrition
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER

10. STUNTING PREVALENCE (%) IN CHILDREN UP TO
AGE 5 IN THE BOLSA FAMILIA PROGRAM
16.8
16.2
15.6
15.1
14.5

11. THIRD LARGEST REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF
UNDERNOURISHED PEOPLE IN THE WORLD – 2002/14
% População
15.0
13.0
11.0
9.0
7.0
5.0
3.0
1.0
-1.0
Triennium
1.7%
BRASIL – Undernourished population (%)
Source: FAO, 2014
Elaboration: SAGI/MDS.
Reduction of
82%
Brazil has dropped off the World Hunger Map
in 2014

12. ALMOST 17 MILLION
STUDENTS
ARE MONITORED FOR
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER

13. BOLSA FAMILIA REDUCES EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY
% of 15-year-old students in public schools at the
% de estudantes de 15 anos da rede pública na série/ano esperado
63.1
31.0
32.1
73.1
54.8
appropriate grade level
20% poorest people Remaining 80%
18.3
-41%
2002 2006 2013

14. US$ 1.00
GDP Multiplier Effect
= US$ 1.78
Bolsa Familia costs Brazil US$ 10 billion.
This is equal to 0.46% of the GDP.
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER

16. Bolsa Familia keeps
36 million people out of
extreme poverty
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER

17. EXTREME POVERTY REDUCTION (%)
RATE BY AGE
Age
0
10
6
4
2
8
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Without Bolsa
Familia
With Bolsa Familia after Brazil
Without Extreme Poverty Plan
With Bolsa Familia before
Brazil Without Extreme
Poverty Plan

18. ACTIVE SEARCHING
The State
shall go
where
poverty is
The poor
shall no
longer seek
the State
for help
Every family in extreme poverty must be part of Bolsa Familia
Over 1.35 million families have been located and included
150 thousand are yet to be found (estimate)

19. ACTIVE SEARCHING

20. ACTIVE SEARCHING – SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
 1,256 social assistance mobile teams
 118 speedboats for the mobile teams

21. ACTIVE SEARCHING

22. ACTIVE SEARCHING

23. ENDING
EXTREME
POVERTY
IS ONLY
THE
BEGINNING

24. UNIFIED REGISTRY FOR SOCIAL PROGRAMS
Doorway to more than 20 federal programs

25. DOORWAYS OUT OF EXTREME POVERTY
POVERTY
MAP
Increasing capabilities
and opportunities
Enhanced income
Increased welfare
Income
transfers
Rural and Urban
Productive
Inclusion
Access to
Public Services

26. PRODUCTIVE INCLUSION
Professional training courses: 594 types of free courses
offered to low income population
 1,5 million enrollments
Microcredit for production: 3,6 million operations with
Bolsa Familia beneficiaries
Micro entrepreneurs: 406 thousand Bolsa Familia
beneficiaries

27. Semiarid

28. BUILDING AND SETTING-UP CISTERNS

29. PRODUCTIVE INCLUSION
Cisterns: construction of water reservoirs
for vulnerable families to universalize
access in semiarid region
750 thousand cisterns installed since the
beginning of Brazil without Extreme Poverty
Plan
1.1 million cisterns with those built on Lula´s
Governement

30. Multidimensional Poverty Analysis
2002-2013
Reduction of inequality among the
poorest income, territory, race
and age group

31. WORLD BANK INDICATORS AND DEPRIVATION CRITERIA
Three or more deprivations in one of the social dimensions
Indicator The household is considered deprived on that dimension
Child School
Attendance
If any school-aged child (7-17 years old) is not enrolled in school
Years of schooling If none of the household members has 8 years of schooling or more
Improved sanitation if the dwelling has no access to a general network or septic tank
Safe water If the dwelling has no access to piped water provided by the general
network of distribution, well or spring
Electricity If the dwelling has no access to electricity
Shelter If living in a shelter not constructed with masonry materials (like bricks
and stones)
Assets If it does not own at least two of i) refrigerator/freezer ii)
telephone/mobile iii) clean cooking fuel stove (gas or electric)
and simultaneously below the National Poverty Line
Dimension Indicator
Income Per capita household income below 140 Reais

32. The number of people who completed basic educationgrew
37.2
138% among the poorest
Head of Household who completed basic education (%)
14.5
39.6
17.2
46.6
24.5
52.7
34.4
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Total 5% mais pobres
2002 2004 2008 2013
Source: PNAD/IBGE
Elaborated by MDS

33. School attendance for children between 6 and 14 years was
twice the national rate among the poorest 5%
95.8
Population between 6 and 14 years which attends school (%)
92.5
96.1
92.4
97.5
96.0
98.4
97.5
99.0
98.0
97.0
96.0
95.0
94.0
93.0
92.0
91.0
90.0
89.0
Total 5% mais pobres
2002 2004 2008 2013
Source: PNAD/IBGE
Elaborated by MDS

34. The access to electrical power advanced 5 times
96.5
faster among the poorest 5%
Households with electrical power (%)
84.0
96.6
86.2
98.2
92.4
99.3
97.6
105.0
100.0
95.0
90.0
85.0
80.0
75.0
Total 5% mais pobres
2002 2004 2008 2013
Source: PNAD/IBGE
Elaborated by MDS

35. The advance in the access to water was 5 times greater
through the 5% poorest population
Households with access to water through the general supply network, cisterns,
wells or springs with plumbing (%)
9.4 9.6 10.1 10.6
77.8 79.4 82.1 84
100
80
60
40
20
0
2001 2004 2008 2013
51.5 53.8
61.6 67.7
5.8 6.6
8.7
12.2
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2001 2004 2008 2013
94.6%
88.5%
59.7%
79.9%
Total
Cisterns, wells or springs with plumbing
General supply network
Poorest 5%
Source: PNAD/IBGE
Elaborated by MDS

36. Adequate septic and sewer drainage growth was 3 times
67.9
faster among the poorest 5%
Households with adequate sanitary draining (%)
35.2
68.5
38.1
72.8
43.6
76.0
54.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Total 5% mais pobres
2002 2004 2008 2013
Source: PNAD/IBGE
Elaborated by MDS

37. Living conditions of the Brazilian population and the
87.3
poorest 5% Brazil, 2002 to 2013
Heads of households with refrigerators or freezers (%)
52.8
88.0
54.7
92.6
67.5
97.6
88.7
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
Total 5% mais pobres
2002 2004 2008 2013
Source: PNAD/IBGE
Elaborated by MDS

38. Access to mobile phones advanced almost 700%
among the poorest 5% in the reference period
34.6
Household with mobile phone (%)
9.4
47.6
15.4
75.3
47.0
89.8
75.7
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Total 5% mais pobres
2002 2004 2008 2013
Source: PNAD/IBGE
Elaborated by MDS

39. Chronic Multidimensional Poverty Index
2002 to 2013
8.2
8.0
7.5
7.0
5.3
4.4
3.4
2.8
1.8
1.4
1.1
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: PNAD/IBGE Pobreza crônica
Elaborated by MDS

40. Chronic Multidimensional Poverty Index per Region
2002 to 2013
18.1
17.3
13.4
12.1
9.6
9.1
7.2
6.2
5.2
17.9 17.8
15.3
14.5
11.3
9.1
7.2
5.8
3.5
2.3
1.9
2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
1.0 0.8 0.6 0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: PNAD/IBGE Norte Nordeste Sudeste Sul Centro-Oeste
Elaborated by MDS

41. Chronic Multidimensional Poverty Index by color/race
2002 to 2013
4.5
4.1
3.8
3.4
2.6
2.2
1.8
1.4
0.9 0.6 0.5
12.6 12.5
11.6
10.8
8.1
6.7
5.2
4.3
2.9
2.1
1.7
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: PNAD/IBGE Branco e Amarelo Preto, pardo e índigenas
Elaborated by MDS

43. KEYS TO SUCCESS
Leadership and government priority
“My administration’s highest determination will be to overcome
extreme poverty and create opportunities for all”
Dilma Rousseff, inauguration speech
Simple design
Family registration is simplified and organized by local
authorities; income is self-declared
Cash transfers made through debit card
Priority given to women, the preferred account holders
Large scale and easy replication
We needed programs that could easily be reproduced across a
country as large and diverse as Brazil
Clear targets and goals
Monitoring and evaluation