Fas dbasics short version2 2010-warning-anne 2010

FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDERS The Basics

DEFINITION OF ALCOHOLISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Terminology Pregnancy + Alcohol May result in ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FASD Facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cause of FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],“ Of all the substances of abuse (including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana), alcohol produces by far the most serious neurobehavioral effects in the fetus.” — IOM Report to Congress, 1996 .

FASD and Alcohol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FASD and Alcohol ,[object Object],[object Object],= =

Alcohol and Women ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Check labels for alcohol content.

FASD and the Brain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HOW DOES ALCOHOL CAUSE BRAIN DAMAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FAS and the Brain Permission to use photo on file.

FAS and the Brain A B C A. Magnetic resonance imaging showing the side view of a 14-year-old control subject with a normal corpus callosum; B. 12-year-old with FAS and a thin corpus callosum; C. 14-year-old with FAS and agenesis (absence due to abnormal development) of the corpus callosum. Source: Mattson, S.N.; Jernigan, T.L.; and Riley, E.P. 1994. MRI and prenatal alcohol exposure: Images provide insight into FAS. Alcohol Health & Research World 18(1):49–52. A B C

BEHAVORIAL EFFECTS FOLLOWING PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

BEHAVIORS, CONTINUED ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Who Needs To Know ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Primary Disabilities of Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Streissguth, et al. (1996) Permission to use photo on file.

Typical Difficulties for Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Typical Difficulties for Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Typical Difficulties for Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YES! (How do you straighten up? Make sure the bed/chair is straight?) Straighten up your room and put your toys away. Do you understand?

Typical Difficulties for Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I’m late! I’m late! Executive Function Deficits

Secondary Disabilities of Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Streissguth, et al. (1996)

Factors Associated With Reduced Secondary Disabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Streissguth, et al. (1996)

Risks to a Child of Not Accurately Identifying and Treating FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo courtesy of Microsoft. I

Risks to an Adult of Not Accurately Identifying and Treating FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Benefits of Identification and Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

General Issues With FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Intervention Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Economic Costs of FAS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lupton, Burd, and Harwood (2004) Increased costs

Economic Costs of FAS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lupton, Burd, and Harwood (2004) Increased savings through prevention

Strengths of Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Permission to use photos on file.

Strengths of Persons With an FASD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo courtesy of Microsoft

Paradigm Shift ,[object Object],[object Object]

Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

REGIONAL DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fas dbasics short version2 2010-warning-anne 2010

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Fas dbasics short version2 2010-warning-anne 2010