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eTax Planning for 2010 . . . . . . . . .1
                                                                             eNews Briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
                                                                             eKeeping Track of Your Account . .4
                                                                             eIs the Bear Market Over? . . . . .5
                                                                             eFund Performance . . . . . . . . . . .6
                                                                              in this issue


Horizons
                                4th Quarter 2009




A quarterly newsletter for Homestead Funds’ shareholders
                                                                                                 Item number 00070337




                 Tax Planning for 2010
                                 Plan better by understanding how IRS rules impact your investments


                                While tax regulations change all the time, a few principles that stay
                                constant are worth knowing and applying. Just as the Internal Revenue
                                Service (IRS) taxes the income you earn from working, it also taxes the
                                money your investments earn. Below we discuss the IRS rules on invest-
                                ment income to help you manage your taxes.

                                Rule 1: Use tax-deferred accounts
                                The IRS encourages saving for your future by allowing you to postpone
                                income tax on certain accounts until you withdraw from the account.
                                This includes Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) accounts, as well as
                                tax-deferred accounts for college such as Education Savings Accounts
                                (ESAs). Both of these accounts are offered through Homestead Funds.

                                Deferring annual income tax gives your investments a chance to com-
                                pound and grow over time. The difference in total earnings between
                                a taxable account and a tax-deferred account could be significant over
                                the years, as you see in the chart on page 3.                  continued on page 3




         A New Reason to Consider
                    Converting to a Roth IRA
         If you were thinking about converting your          A Roth IRA has the tax benefit of making
         Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA but were not sure     your distributions tax- and penalty-free,
         about paying the taxes or whether you were          provided you are age 59½ or older and your
         eligible, there’s a new reason to consider it. In   account has been open for at least five
         2010, any investor, regardless of income level,     years. For general information on this sub-
         may convert assets from a Traditional to a          ject, give us a call at 1-800-258-3030. For
         Roth IRA. Plus, investors who convert in 2010       tax-specific information, consult your tax
         can spread the tax bill over two years.             professional.
2




                                          Homestead Funds’
                                                                        News Briefs
                        Welcome
               to Homestead Funds               We recently welcomed several employees to Homestead Funds,
                                                including David Corea, José Cuellar and Leidy Suarez.

                       Congratulations!
                                                Homestead Funds client service associates Kara Gardner,
                                                Alaina Schrager and Will Cunningham recently earned the
                                                Certified Mutual Fund Specialist designation.

                            Recent Press
                                                In October, SmartMoney.com featured Homestead Funds in
                                                its “12 Good Funds That Won’t Break Your Budget” article.
                                                The November edition of Money magazine mentioned
                                                Homestead Funds in its “Savings and Credit” section.


                         Annual Report          The Homestead Funds’ annual report will be mailed to sharehold-
                             in the Mail        ers in February 2010. You can also view this document as well as
                                                year-to-date fund performance online at homesteadfunds.com.
                                                If you’d like less paper clutter in your home mailbox, sign up to
                                                be notified via e-mail when the prospectus, semi-annual report
                                                and annual report are posted on our website and are available
                                                for viewing.




    What to Keep, What to Toss
     Documents to save                       Documents to review
                                                                                                   Save the year-end
     QUARTERLY STATEMENTS:                   HOMESTEAD FUNDS’ ANNUAL REPORT,                       mutual fund state-
     Keep until you receive your year-end    SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT AND PROSPECTUS:
                                                                                                   ments sent with this
     statement, then shred                   Review, then toss or recycle. To save
                                             paper and keep fund expenses down,
                                                                                                   newsletter.
     YEAR-END STATEMENTS:
                                             sign up for electronic document delivery
     Do not discard                                                                                You’ll need them
                                             HORIZONS QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER:                        to calculate your
     IRS FORM 1099-DIV, IRS FORM 1099-B
     AND IRS FORM 1099-R:
                                             Read, then toss or recycle. You can                   cost basis if
                                             also read the current issue of Horizons
     Keep with your tax records (7 years),                                                         you own taxable
                                             at homesteadfunds.com
     then shred                                                                                    accounts.
3




                                       Tax Planning, continued from page 1

                                       Rule 2: Avoid penalties by planning well                        If you are planning to roll over an account balance from
                                       Just as the IRS gives you the option of using tax-deferred      an employer-sponsored retirement plan to an IRA, you
                                       accounts for long-term saving, it penalizes investors who       must follow the rules or you may trigger IRS taxes or
                                       withdraw from those accounts before the stated goal.            penalties. For example, cashing out the retirement plan
                                       That means if you are saving for retirement in an IRA but       account if you leave an employer will result in a 20%
                                       you tap that account before the allowable date, the IRS         mandatory income tax withholding on the amount as
                                       may assess a penalty.                                           well as a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you are under
                                                                                                       age 55. That is a big price for cashing out—when what
                                       You may be penalized if you withdraw from your IRA
                                                                                                       you may have intended was to re-invest the account into
                                       before you reach age 59½. The penalty is a 10% tax on
                                                                                                       an IRA. If that is what you want, be sure to ask for a
                                       the amount you withdraw—that is on top of any regular
                                                                                                       “direct rollover.” And if you cash out by mistake, you have
                                       income tax on that amount. There are various exceptions
                                                                                                       60 days from the date you receive the distribution to
                                       to this penalty, so consult your tax adviser for specifics.
                                                                                                       complete an “indirect rollover” to avoid the tax hit. Such
                                       You should also avoid over-contributing to your IRA.            a rollover is limited—for each IRA owned by the account
                                       Investors can contribute up to $5,000 a year, or $6,000         holder—to one per year.
                                       a year if age 50 or above. If you contribute more than
                                                                                                       Rule 3: Start taking withdrawals at age 70+
                                       that, excess contributions are subject to a 6% tax.
                                                                                                       Just as the IRS penalizes investors for taking out their
                                                                                                       money too soon, it may also penalize retirees for not
                                                                                                       withdrawing from their retirement accounts.
                                   Benefits of                                                         At age 70½, you must start withdrawing money from
                                   tax-deferred investing                                              most retirement accounts, such as Traditional IRAs,
                                                  Source: Standard & Poor’s Financial Communications   including rollovers. These withdrawals, called Required
                           Ages
                          55– 65
                                                                                                       Minimum Distributions, or RMDs, are mandated by the
    INVESTMENT AGE SPAN




                           Ages                                                        After-tax       IRS. After years of postponing taxation, the IRS says that
                          45– 65                                                    investment
                                                                                   Tax-deferred        it’s time to withdraw from the account and pay federal
                                                                                     investment
                           Ages                                                                        income tax on the withdrawal. If you don’t withdraw at
                          35– 65
                                                                                                       least the minimum amount, you may be subject to a tax
                           Ages
                          25– 65                                                                       penalty of 50% of the amount you should have taken but
                                   0        $250,000     $500,000     $750,000     $1,000000           did not. As a service to you, if you’re required to take an
                                                             ACCOUNT VALUE                             RMD, you’ll receive a letter from Homestead Funds each
                                   Investing through tax-deferred accounts instead of                  year as a reminder. (Note: The Worker, Retiree, and
                                   after-tax accounts can make a tremendous difference
                                   in retirement savings. Shown in the graph, $250 is                  Employer Recovery Act of 2008 waived RMD require-
                                   invested monthly beginning at age 25, earning an 8%                 ments for the 2009 tax year.)
                                   return. Investing in a tax-deferred account would yield
                                   $878,570 at age 65, compared with $586,876 for
                                   after-tax investments.                                              Distributions from IRAs may be subject to income tax and,
                                                                                                       if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% premature
                                   Assumes a 28% tax rate on ordinary income and a 15% rate            distribution penalty. Distributions from Education Savings
                                   on capital gains. Also assumes that capital gains represent 50%     Accounts used for expenses other than qualified education
                                   of earnings, with 50% annual turnover, for an effective tax rate
                                   of 17.8%. Dividends are re-invested. This example is hypothetical   expenses may be subject to federal or state income taxes as
                                   and does not represent the returns of any actual investment.        well as penalty taxes.
4




     THE ABCS OF INVESTING

Keeping Track                                                                                                                    José Cuellar

                                of Your Account                                                                                  Registered
                                                                                                                                 Representative

Keeping track of the investments     Focus on the long term              While you have access to all        each year. These documents
in your Homestead Funds account      Homestead Funds sends you           of your account information         give you detailed information
is easy once you know what to        a quarterly account statement       24/7 if you are investing for the
                                                                             ,                               about your investments but
                                     with your starting and ending       long term, remember to keep         contain no personal informa-
focus on, where to find the infor-
                                     account balances for the            an eye on the big picture. If       tion. You can opt to receive
mation you need and what records
                                     period, a summary of your           you are investing in stock or       these documents electronically
to file away. Fortunately,           total portfolio, details for each   bond funds, you should expect       if you’d like to reduce the
Homestead Funds provides every-      account and any recent trans-       your account value to go up         amount of printed mail you
thing you need to help make this     actions. Review your state-         and down in value on a daily        receive by calling Homestead
task simpler and more convenient.    ment carefully—it’s the best        or monthly basis. Try to focus      Funds at 1-800-258-3030.
                                     way to get an overall picture       on the long-term results from
                                                                                                             Downloading account
                                     of what you own and what            year to year or look for trends     information
                                     it is worth. In January, you will   over several years.                 You can download your
                                     receive a year-end statement        Tax forms and fund                  personal account data into
                                     that includes a summary of          reports                             a number of software pro-
                                     the transactions and starting       If you are invested in taxable      grams, including Quicken,
                                     and ending balances from the        accounts, in February, you’ll       TurboTax and most recently,
                                     previous year, which is particu-    receive tax forms such as the       H&R Block’s TaxCut. This
                                     larly valuable to review.           IRS Form 1099-DIV. If you are       can improve the accuracy
                                     In between the quarterly            invested in one or more IRA         of your information transferred
                                     account statements, you can         accounts, in May, you’ll receive    while saving you time as you
                                     access your account balance         Form 5498, a document that          update your financial informa-
                                     or check on how your                reports the fair market value,      tion in these programs.
                                     account is invested by logging      any rollovers and contributions     Maintaining your Homestead
                                     in to your account on the           made to your account(s). Keep       Funds’ account activity this
                                     Homestead Funds’ website            these forms in a safe place.        way can make tracking your
                                     at homesteadfunds.com or            And remember that you can           account easier and help
                                     calling the Homestead Funds’        also access your forms by           you see how your Homestead
                                     automated phone line at             logging in to your Homestead        Funds’ assets fit into your over-
                                     1-800-258-3030 any time             Funds’ account online.              all financial picture.
                                     of day or night. To speak with      Homestead Funds is also
                                     a representative, call week-        required to mail you share-
                                     days between 8:30 a.m. and          holder documents, including
                                     5:00 p.m. ET.                       the annual report, semi-
                                                                         annual report and prospectus,
5


C U S TO M E R S E R V I C E T I P

Investment
 Planning Help
Whether you’re just starting             R E S P O N D I N G TO YO U
your career, in your peak earn-          Shareholders like you call our client service associates with a lot of good questions. In this column,
                                         we’ll share our responses to some of those questions with the thought that for every shareholder
ing years or on the verge of
                                         who calls to ask, there are a hundred who didn’t! We encourage you to call our helpful associates
retirement, the Homestead                with your questions as well as to check here each quarter to see if your question is featured.
Funds’ website can give you
some financial planning tips.
You’ll see the faces of our              Is the Bear Market Over?
friendly client service associ-
                                         It seems the market has swung up again and the bear market is
ates, who will show you how
                                         over. If that’s true, should I change my investment strategy?
to simplify account manage-
ment, learn which savings
                                                                  Since the severe bear market of 2008 that continued into the
goals should be priorities
                                                                  first quarter of 2009, the stock market has rebounded sharply.
based on your life stage and
                                                                  Remember, a bear market is generally defined as one in which
get guidance on your invest-
                                                                  the share prices fall 20% or more in multiple broad market
ment allocation decisions.
                                                                  indexes, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500),
Homestead Funds makes all
                                                                  from their previous highs. Following the painful bear market that
of this and more available to
                                                                  many say ended in March, most equity indexes have experi-
you at homesteadfunds.com.
                                                                  enced double-digit upturns.
If you want more personalized
                                                               What you should do now depends on your personal situation.
assistance, please call us
                                                               If you have a long-term investment strategy in place that
at 1-800-258-3030. Our asso-
                                                               matches your time horizon and you did not change your
ciates can help you with a
                                                               strategy during the bear market, you may want to stick with
number of financial planning
goals, including:                               Leidy Suarez your original strategy. In that case, it would be a good time
                                     Registered Representative to review and rebalance your portfolio. If, on the other hand,
4Establishing a financial plan                                 you moved money out of stocks and parked it in cash, you
  for retirement                          may want to consider dollar-cost averaging to get yourself repositioned in the
                                          stock market. Dollar-cost averaging can help you potentially acheive a lower aver-
4Clarifying financial objectives
                                          age cost per share. Make sure that whatever strategy you decide on takes into
4Setting specific savings goals           account the level of risk you are comfortable with.
4Determining a suitable asset
  allocation                             Bear and bull market magnitudes
                                         500%
                                                                                            Source: Standard & Poor’s Financial Communications
                                         400%
                                                       40%
                                         300%
                                                             Magnitude of Bear Market
To discuss your invest-                  200%          20%   Magnitude of Bull Market
ment strategy with one                   100%
of our client service                       0           0%
associates, call us week-                            -20%
                                        -100% 08/03/56 12/12/61
                                                                   02/09/66 11/29/68    01/11/73   11/28/80   08/25/87   07/16/90 03/24/00 10/09/07
days between 8:30 a.m.                          –10/22/57 –06/26/62 –10/07/66 –05/26/70 –10/03/74 –08/12/82 –12/04/87 –10/11/90 –10/09/02 –12/31/08

and 5:00 p.m. ET                                Since 1950, there have been 10 bear markets, defined as a drop of 20%
at 1-800-258-3030.                              or more from the market’s previous high. During these bear markets, stocks
                                                (represented here by the daily closing prices of the S&P 500 Index) have
                                                fallen an average of 32.8% and gained an average of 136.2% in subsequent
                                                bull markets. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
6




    Fund Total Returns                                                                                                  For Period Ending 09/30/09
                                       Aggregate            Average Annual              Average Annual          Average Annual               Average Annual
                                      Year-to-Date              1 Year                      5 Year                 10 Year                Since Inception (date)
    Daily Income                         0.29%                      0.61%                   2.83%                       2.68%                3.51% (11/90)
    Short-Term Govt. Securities          2.46%                      5.41%                   3.78%                       3.93%                4.35% (5/95)
    Short-Term Bond                      14.03%                    11.60%                   4.32%                       4.54%                5.12% (11/91)
    Stock Index*                        18.83%                     -7.39%                   0.41%                        N/A                -1.28% (10/99)
    Value                               20.66%                     -7.42%                   2.33%                       4.23%                9.10% (11/90)
    Growth**                            39.88%                     9.43%                    3.22%                        N/A                 -6.50% (1/01)
    Small-Company                        35.73%                    2.64%                    4.70%                       7.68%                5.94% (3/98)
    International Value                 23.39%                      4.51%                   7.38%                        N/A                 2.77% (1/01)
                          For performance data current to the most recent month-end, call Homestead Funds at 1-800-258-3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com.



    Fund Annual Operating Expenses
                                    Management                                Aquired Fund Fees Total Annual Fund Expenses Waived
                                       Fees             Other Expenses          and Expenses   Operating Expenses by RE Advisers                 Net Expense a
    Daily Income                        0.50%               0.19%                   0.02%                0.71%                  0.00% b              0.71%
    Short-Term Govt. Securities         0.45%               0.37%                   0.03%                0.85%                  0.07% c              0.78%
    Short-Term Bond                     0.60%               0.21%                   0.01%                0.82%                  0.01% c              0.81%
    Stock Index*                       0.05% d             0.54% e                  0.00%                0.59%                  0.00%                0.59%
    Value                               0.52%               0.18%                   0.00%                0.70%                  0.00%                0.70%
    Growth**                           0.65% f              1.03%                   0.00%                1.68%                  0.73% g              0.95%
    Small-Company                       0.85%               0.40%                   0.02%                1.27%                  0.00%                1.27%
    International Value                 0.75%               0.26%                   0.02%                1.03%                  0.03% c              1.00%



    Daily Income Fund: Current Yield
    Seven-Day Effective Yield as of 12/01/09                                                                                                           0.0500%

    The total returns shown above represent past        of the prospectus on pages 34 to 41 because the         a 0.25% administrative fee paid to RE Advisers.
    performance, which does not guarantee future        expenses shown on this page include Acquired            f Thefees for the Growth Fund shown in this table
    results. Investment return and principal value      Fund Fees and Expenses, and amounts shown
                                                                                                                have been restated to reflect the estimated annual-
    of an investment will fluctuate. An investor’s      in the Financial Highlights reflect the operating
                                                                                                                ized expenses for the fiscal year ending on
    shares, when redeemed, may be worth more            expenses and do not include Acquired Fund Fees
                                                                                                                December 31, 2009. The Fund changed from
    or less than their original cost. Current per-      and Expenses.
                                                                                                                a passively managed index fund to an actively
    formance may be higher or lower than the            b Expenses   may be waived pursuant to an expense       managed fund on December 5, 2008.
    performance data quoted.
                                                        limitation agreement between RE Advisers and            g Expenses   are waived pursuant to an expense
    Investments are subject to risk and market          the Funds. This contractual waiver is for a one-year
                                                                                                                limitation agreement between RE Advisers and
    fluctuation. Losses could occur. Call us at         period ending April 30, 2010. At that time, the
                                                                                                                the Fund. The contractual waiver is for a one-year
    1-800-258-3030 to speak with one of our client      waiver may be renewed. In addition, effective
                                                                                                                period ending April 30, 2010. At that time, the
    service associates and request a prospectus.        August 14, 2009, RE Advisers has voluntarily
                                                                                                                waiver may be renewed. The amount of waiver
    Investors are advised to consider fund objec-       agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses to
                                                                                                                shown is estimated.
    tives, risks, charges and expenses carefully        the extent necessary to assist the Fund in attempt-
    before investing. The prospectus contains this
    and other information. Read the prospectus
                                                        ing to maintain a positive yield. There is no guaran-
                                                        tee that the Daily Income Fund will maintain a
                                                                                                                * Performance information for the Stock Index
                                                                                                                Fund reflects its investment experience in the
    carefully before you invest or send money.          positive yield. This voluntary arrangement may be       S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio from October 15,
                                                        revised, discontinued or re-continued at any time.      2007 to period end. Prior to October 15, 2007
                                                                                                                     ,                                         ,
    An investment in the Daily Income Fund is not
                                                        c Expenses are waived pursuant to an expense            the Stock Index Fund invested all of its assets in
    insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
                                                                                                                a different master portfolio.
    Insurance Corporation or any other government       limitation agreement between RE Advisers
    agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve
    the value of your investment at $1.00 per share,
                                                        and the Funds. The contractual waiver is for a
                                                        one-year period ending April 30, 2010. At that
                                                                                                                **  Performance information for the Growth Fund
                                                                                                                (formerly the Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking StockSM
    it is possible to lose money by investing in this   time, the waiver may be renewed.                        Fund) reflects its previous investment strategy of
    Fund. The Daily Income Fund is a money mar-         d The                                                   matching, as closely as possible, before expenses,
                                                              fees for the Stock Index Fund shown in this
    ket fund. For money market funds, the yield                                                                 the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index®. On
                                                        table reflect expenses of both the feeder fund and
    quotation more closely reflects the Fund’s cur-                                                             November 18, 2008, by the approval of sharehold-
                                                        the Master Portfolio. The management fee repre-
    rent earnings than the total return quotation.                                                              ers, the Fund revised its investment objective and
                                                        sents the total expenses of the Master Portfolio.
    a Net                                                                                                       this change became effective on December 5, 2008.
          Expense shown here differs from the expense   e “Other   Expenses” for the Stock Index Fund include
    ratios shown in the Financial Highlights section                                                            Distributor RE Investment Corporation. 12/09

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Horizons Newsletter

  • 1. eTax Planning for 2010 . . . . . . . . .1 eNews Briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 eKeeping Track of Your Account . .4 eIs the Bear Market Over? . . . . .5 eFund Performance . . . . . . . . . . .6 in this issue Horizons 4th Quarter 2009 A quarterly newsletter for Homestead Funds’ shareholders Item number 00070337 Tax Planning for 2010 Plan better by understanding how IRS rules impact your investments While tax regulations change all the time, a few principles that stay constant are worth knowing and applying. Just as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxes the income you earn from working, it also taxes the money your investments earn. Below we discuss the IRS rules on invest- ment income to help you manage your taxes. Rule 1: Use tax-deferred accounts The IRS encourages saving for your future by allowing you to postpone income tax on certain accounts until you withdraw from the account. This includes Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) accounts, as well as tax-deferred accounts for college such as Education Savings Accounts (ESAs). Both of these accounts are offered through Homestead Funds. Deferring annual income tax gives your investments a chance to com- pound and grow over time. The difference in total earnings between a taxable account and a tax-deferred account could be significant over the years, as you see in the chart on page 3. continued on page 3 A New Reason to Consider Converting to a Roth IRA If you were thinking about converting your A Roth IRA has the tax benefit of making Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA but were not sure your distributions tax- and penalty-free, about paying the taxes or whether you were provided you are age 59½ or older and your eligible, there’s a new reason to consider it. In account has been open for at least five 2010, any investor, regardless of income level, years. For general information on this sub- may convert assets from a Traditional to a ject, give us a call at 1-800-258-3030. For Roth IRA. Plus, investors who convert in 2010 tax-specific information, consult your tax can spread the tax bill over two years. professional.
  • 2. 2 Homestead Funds’ News Briefs Welcome to Homestead Funds We recently welcomed several employees to Homestead Funds, including David Corea, José Cuellar and Leidy Suarez. Congratulations! Homestead Funds client service associates Kara Gardner, Alaina Schrager and Will Cunningham recently earned the Certified Mutual Fund Specialist designation. Recent Press In October, SmartMoney.com featured Homestead Funds in its “12 Good Funds That Won’t Break Your Budget” article. The November edition of Money magazine mentioned Homestead Funds in its “Savings and Credit” section. Annual Report The Homestead Funds’ annual report will be mailed to sharehold- in the Mail ers in February 2010. You can also view this document as well as year-to-date fund performance online at homesteadfunds.com. If you’d like less paper clutter in your home mailbox, sign up to be notified via e-mail when the prospectus, semi-annual report and annual report are posted on our website and are available for viewing. What to Keep, What to Toss Documents to save Documents to review Save the year-end QUARTERLY STATEMENTS: HOMESTEAD FUNDS’ ANNUAL REPORT, mutual fund state- Keep until you receive your year-end SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT AND PROSPECTUS: ments sent with this statement, then shred Review, then toss or recycle. To save paper and keep fund expenses down, newsletter. YEAR-END STATEMENTS: sign up for electronic document delivery Do not discard You’ll need them HORIZONS QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER: to calculate your IRS FORM 1099-DIV, IRS FORM 1099-B AND IRS FORM 1099-R: Read, then toss or recycle. You can cost basis if also read the current issue of Horizons Keep with your tax records (7 years), you own taxable at homesteadfunds.com then shred accounts.
  • 3. 3 Tax Planning, continued from page 1 Rule 2: Avoid penalties by planning well If you are planning to roll over an account balance from Just as the IRS gives you the option of using tax-deferred an employer-sponsored retirement plan to an IRA, you accounts for long-term saving, it penalizes investors who must follow the rules or you may trigger IRS taxes or withdraw from those accounts before the stated goal. penalties. For example, cashing out the retirement plan That means if you are saving for retirement in an IRA but account if you leave an employer will result in a 20% you tap that account before the allowable date, the IRS mandatory income tax withholding on the amount as may assess a penalty. well as a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you are under age 55. That is a big price for cashing out—when what You may be penalized if you withdraw from your IRA you may have intended was to re-invest the account into before you reach age 59½. The penalty is a 10% tax on an IRA. If that is what you want, be sure to ask for a the amount you withdraw—that is on top of any regular “direct rollover.” And if you cash out by mistake, you have income tax on that amount. There are various exceptions 60 days from the date you receive the distribution to to this penalty, so consult your tax adviser for specifics. complete an “indirect rollover” to avoid the tax hit. Such You should also avoid over-contributing to your IRA. a rollover is limited—for each IRA owned by the account Investors can contribute up to $5,000 a year, or $6,000 holder—to one per year. a year if age 50 or above. If you contribute more than Rule 3: Start taking withdrawals at age 70+ that, excess contributions are subject to a 6% tax. Just as the IRS penalizes investors for taking out their money too soon, it may also penalize retirees for not withdrawing from their retirement accounts. Benefits of At age 70½, you must start withdrawing money from tax-deferred investing most retirement accounts, such as Traditional IRAs, Source: Standard & Poor’s Financial Communications including rollovers. These withdrawals, called Required Ages 55– 65 Minimum Distributions, or RMDs, are mandated by the INVESTMENT AGE SPAN Ages After-tax IRS. After years of postponing taxation, the IRS says that 45– 65 investment Tax-deferred it’s time to withdraw from the account and pay federal investment Ages income tax on the withdrawal. If you don’t withdraw at 35– 65 least the minimum amount, you may be subject to a tax Ages 25– 65 penalty of 50% of the amount you should have taken but 0 $250,000 $500,000 $750,000 $1,000000 did not. As a service to you, if you’re required to take an ACCOUNT VALUE RMD, you’ll receive a letter from Homestead Funds each Investing through tax-deferred accounts instead of year as a reminder. (Note: The Worker, Retiree, and after-tax accounts can make a tremendous difference in retirement savings. Shown in the graph, $250 is Employer Recovery Act of 2008 waived RMD require- invested monthly beginning at age 25, earning an 8% ments for the 2009 tax year.) return. Investing in a tax-deferred account would yield $878,570 at age 65, compared with $586,876 for after-tax investments. Distributions from IRAs may be subject to income tax and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% premature Assumes a 28% tax rate on ordinary income and a 15% rate distribution penalty. Distributions from Education Savings on capital gains. Also assumes that capital gains represent 50% Accounts used for expenses other than qualified education of earnings, with 50% annual turnover, for an effective tax rate of 17.8%. Dividends are re-invested. This example is hypothetical expenses may be subject to federal or state income taxes as and does not represent the returns of any actual investment. well as penalty taxes.
  • 4. 4 THE ABCS OF INVESTING Keeping Track José Cuellar of Your Account Registered Representative Keeping track of the investments Focus on the long term While you have access to all each year. These documents in your Homestead Funds account Homestead Funds sends you of your account information give you detailed information is easy once you know what to a quarterly account statement 24/7 if you are investing for the , about your investments but with your starting and ending long term, remember to keep contain no personal informa- focus on, where to find the infor- account balances for the an eye on the big picture. If tion. You can opt to receive mation you need and what records period, a summary of your you are investing in stock or these documents electronically to file away. Fortunately, total portfolio, details for each bond funds, you should expect if you’d like to reduce the Homestead Funds provides every- account and any recent trans- your account value to go up amount of printed mail you thing you need to help make this actions. Review your state- and down in value on a daily receive by calling Homestead task simpler and more convenient. ment carefully—it’s the best or monthly basis. Try to focus Funds at 1-800-258-3030. way to get an overall picture on the long-term results from Downloading account of what you own and what year to year or look for trends information it is worth. In January, you will over several years. You can download your receive a year-end statement Tax forms and fund personal account data into that includes a summary of reports a number of software pro- the transactions and starting If you are invested in taxable grams, including Quicken, and ending balances from the accounts, in February, you’ll TurboTax and most recently, previous year, which is particu- receive tax forms such as the H&R Block’s TaxCut. This larly valuable to review. IRS Form 1099-DIV. If you are can improve the accuracy In between the quarterly invested in one or more IRA of your information transferred account statements, you can accounts, in May, you’ll receive while saving you time as you access your account balance Form 5498, a document that update your financial informa- or check on how your reports the fair market value, tion in these programs. account is invested by logging any rollovers and contributions Maintaining your Homestead in to your account on the made to your account(s). Keep Funds’ account activity this Homestead Funds’ website these forms in a safe place. way can make tracking your at homesteadfunds.com or And remember that you can account easier and help calling the Homestead Funds’ also access your forms by you see how your Homestead automated phone line at logging in to your Homestead Funds’ assets fit into your over- 1-800-258-3030 any time Funds’ account online. all financial picture. of day or night. To speak with Homestead Funds is also a representative, call week- required to mail you share- days between 8:30 a.m. and holder documents, including 5:00 p.m. ET. the annual report, semi- annual report and prospectus,
  • 5. 5 C U S TO M E R S E R V I C E T I P Investment Planning Help Whether you’re just starting R E S P O N D I N G TO YO U your career, in your peak earn- Shareholders like you call our client service associates with a lot of good questions. In this column, we’ll share our responses to some of those questions with the thought that for every shareholder ing years or on the verge of who calls to ask, there are a hundred who didn’t! We encourage you to call our helpful associates retirement, the Homestead with your questions as well as to check here each quarter to see if your question is featured. Funds’ website can give you some financial planning tips. You’ll see the faces of our Is the Bear Market Over? friendly client service associ- It seems the market has swung up again and the bear market is ates, who will show you how over. If that’s true, should I change my investment strategy? to simplify account manage- ment, learn which savings Since the severe bear market of 2008 that continued into the goals should be priorities first quarter of 2009, the stock market has rebounded sharply. based on your life stage and Remember, a bear market is generally defined as one in which get guidance on your invest- the share prices fall 20% or more in multiple broad market ment allocation decisions. indexes, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500), Homestead Funds makes all from their previous highs. Following the painful bear market that of this and more available to many say ended in March, most equity indexes have experi- you at homesteadfunds.com. enced double-digit upturns. If you want more personalized What you should do now depends on your personal situation. assistance, please call us If you have a long-term investment strategy in place that at 1-800-258-3030. Our asso- matches your time horizon and you did not change your ciates can help you with a strategy during the bear market, you may want to stick with number of financial planning goals, including: Leidy Suarez your original strategy. In that case, it would be a good time Registered Representative to review and rebalance your portfolio. If, on the other hand, 4Establishing a financial plan you moved money out of stocks and parked it in cash, you for retirement may want to consider dollar-cost averaging to get yourself repositioned in the stock market. Dollar-cost averaging can help you potentially acheive a lower aver- 4Clarifying financial objectives age cost per share. Make sure that whatever strategy you decide on takes into 4Setting specific savings goals account the level of risk you are comfortable with. 4Determining a suitable asset allocation Bear and bull market magnitudes 500% Source: Standard & Poor’s Financial Communications 400% 40% 300% Magnitude of Bear Market To discuss your invest- 200% 20% Magnitude of Bull Market ment strategy with one 100% of our client service 0 0% associates, call us week- -20% -100% 08/03/56 12/12/61 02/09/66 11/29/68 01/11/73 11/28/80 08/25/87 07/16/90 03/24/00 10/09/07 days between 8:30 a.m. –10/22/57 –06/26/62 –10/07/66 –05/26/70 –10/03/74 –08/12/82 –12/04/87 –10/11/90 –10/09/02 –12/31/08 and 5:00 p.m. ET Since 1950, there have been 10 bear markets, defined as a drop of 20% at 1-800-258-3030. or more from the market’s previous high. During these bear markets, stocks (represented here by the daily closing prices of the S&P 500 Index) have fallen an average of 32.8% and gained an average of 136.2% in subsequent bull markets. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
  • 6. 6 Fund Total Returns For Period Ending 09/30/09 Aggregate Average Annual Average Annual Average Annual Average Annual Year-to-Date 1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Since Inception (date) Daily Income 0.29% 0.61% 2.83% 2.68% 3.51% (11/90) Short-Term Govt. Securities 2.46% 5.41% 3.78% 3.93% 4.35% (5/95) Short-Term Bond 14.03% 11.60% 4.32% 4.54% 5.12% (11/91) Stock Index* 18.83% -7.39% 0.41% N/A -1.28% (10/99) Value 20.66% -7.42% 2.33% 4.23% 9.10% (11/90) Growth** 39.88% 9.43% 3.22% N/A -6.50% (1/01) Small-Company 35.73% 2.64% 4.70% 7.68% 5.94% (3/98) International Value 23.39% 4.51% 7.38% N/A 2.77% (1/01) For performance data current to the most recent month-end, call Homestead Funds at 1-800-258-3030 or visit homesteadfunds.com. Fund Annual Operating Expenses Management Aquired Fund Fees Total Annual Fund Expenses Waived Fees Other Expenses and Expenses Operating Expenses by RE Advisers Net Expense a Daily Income 0.50% 0.19% 0.02% 0.71% 0.00% b 0.71% Short-Term Govt. Securities 0.45% 0.37% 0.03% 0.85% 0.07% c 0.78% Short-Term Bond 0.60% 0.21% 0.01% 0.82% 0.01% c 0.81% Stock Index* 0.05% d 0.54% e 0.00% 0.59% 0.00% 0.59% Value 0.52% 0.18% 0.00% 0.70% 0.00% 0.70% Growth** 0.65% f 1.03% 0.00% 1.68% 0.73% g 0.95% Small-Company 0.85% 0.40% 0.02% 1.27% 0.00% 1.27% International Value 0.75% 0.26% 0.02% 1.03% 0.03% c 1.00% Daily Income Fund: Current Yield Seven-Day Effective Yield as of 12/01/09 0.0500% The total returns shown above represent past of the prospectus on pages 34 to 41 because the a 0.25% administrative fee paid to RE Advisers. performance, which does not guarantee future expenses shown on this page include Acquired f Thefees for the Growth Fund shown in this table results. Investment return and principal value Fund Fees and Expenses, and amounts shown have been restated to reflect the estimated annual- of an investment will fluctuate. An investor’s in the Financial Highlights reflect the operating ized expenses for the fiscal year ending on shares, when redeemed, may be worth more expenses and do not include Acquired Fund Fees December 31, 2009. The Fund changed from or less than their original cost. Current per- and Expenses. a passively managed index fund to an actively formance may be higher or lower than the b Expenses may be waived pursuant to an expense managed fund on December 5, 2008. performance data quoted. limitation agreement between RE Advisers and g Expenses are waived pursuant to an expense Investments are subject to risk and market the Funds. This contractual waiver is for a one-year limitation agreement between RE Advisers and fluctuation. Losses could occur. Call us at period ending April 30, 2010. At that time, the the Fund. The contractual waiver is for a one-year 1-800-258-3030 to speak with one of our client waiver may be renewed. In addition, effective period ending April 30, 2010. At that time, the service associates and request a prospectus. August 14, 2009, RE Advisers has voluntarily waiver may be renewed. The amount of waiver Investors are advised to consider fund objec- agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses to shown is estimated. tives, risks, charges and expenses carefully the extent necessary to assist the Fund in attempt- before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information. Read the prospectus ing to maintain a positive yield. There is no guaran- tee that the Daily Income Fund will maintain a * Performance information for the Stock Index Fund reflects its investment experience in the carefully before you invest or send money. positive yield. This voluntary arrangement may be S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio from October 15, revised, discontinued or re-continued at any time. 2007 to period end. Prior to October 15, 2007 , , An investment in the Daily Income Fund is not c Expenses are waived pursuant to an expense the Stock Index Fund invested all of its assets in insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit a different master portfolio. Insurance Corporation or any other government limitation agreement between RE Advisers agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, and the Funds. The contractual waiver is for a one-year period ending April 30, 2010. At that ** Performance information for the Growth Fund (formerly the Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking StockSM it is possible to lose money by investing in this time, the waiver may be renewed. Fund) reflects its previous investment strategy of Fund. The Daily Income Fund is a money mar- d The matching, as closely as possible, before expenses, fees for the Stock Index Fund shown in this ket fund. For money market funds, the yield the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index®. On table reflect expenses of both the feeder fund and quotation more closely reflects the Fund’s cur- November 18, 2008, by the approval of sharehold- the Master Portfolio. The management fee repre- rent earnings than the total return quotation. ers, the Fund revised its investment objective and sents the total expenses of the Master Portfolio. a Net this change became effective on December 5, 2008. Expense shown here differs from the expense e “Other Expenses” for the Stock Index Fund include ratios shown in the Financial Highlights section Distributor RE Investment Corporation. 12/09