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Where’s the Oil? 
Exploring the Top Five Oil Producing Countries.
Venezuela 
Oil Rich
Venezuelan Oil 
Leads with 297 Billion Barrels of oil reserves 
Founding Member of OPEC (Organization of the 
Petroleum Exporting Communities) 
Been drilling for almost a century 
≈50% Government revenue comes from oil
Saudi Arabia 
Top of the Class in the Middle East
About Saudi Oil 
Rich history– about 265 billion barrels of oil reserves’ 
worth 
Used to be one of the poorest countries 
Oil was discovered in 1938 
Changed the economic direction of the country.
At first, American owned Aramco developed the oil 
fields 
Oil revenue advanced Saudi Economy 
Society, Economy, and Infrastructure rapidly 
advanced 
By 1976 it was the worlds leading oil producer 
Gained control of Aramco in 1980. 
Now one of the world’s richest countries!
Canada 
King of the North
O(il) Canada! 
173 billion barrels 
95% are located in Alberta 
Reserves are special because they occur in oil sands
Wait– Oil What? 
Quick Geology Lesson: Oil Sands are relatively rare 
Unusual occurrence of petroleum 
In Alberta, there is an unusually high number of such 
sands 
Oil sands are a mix of sand, clay, water, and bitumen 
Bitumen = viscous petroleum
Bitumen is so viscous that it must be heated to flow 
Peoples of the First Nations actually coated their 
canoes in bitumen to water proof them 
And that’s been going on since prehistoric times
Iran 
Regaining Control
What Happened? 
154 billion barrels 
Persian oil first discovered in 1908 
Britain seized control 
Offered Persia £4 for every ton of oil produced 
Forbade them from controlling Exports
Began to change in 50’s 
Persia nationalized the oil industry 
Canceled all international oil agreements during the 
Iranian Revolution 
Iran now manufactures many tools used in the oil 
drilling industry 
Now capable of deep-sea drilling
Iraq 
Recovering from War
Lots of Guesswork 
Iraq is sitting on about 141 billion barrels of oil 
Domestic unrest has impacted data collection 
Our estimates are based on 30 year old data 
Struggling to meet export demands 
War has left a lot of oil drilling infrastructure in disrepair 
But there are believed to be more oil in unexplored 
territories!
Thanks for Watching! 
Learn more at maritimedrillingschool.net

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Largest Oilrig in the world and Where's the Oil?

  • 1. Where’s the Oil? Exploring the Top Five Oil Producing Countries.
  • 3. Venezuelan Oil Leads with 297 Billion Barrels of oil reserves Founding Member of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Communities) Been drilling for almost a century ≈50% Government revenue comes from oil
  • 4. Saudi Arabia Top of the Class in the Middle East
  • 5. About Saudi Oil Rich history– about 265 billion barrels of oil reserves’ worth Used to be one of the poorest countries Oil was discovered in 1938 Changed the economic direction of the country.
  • 6. At first, American owned Aramco developed the oil fields Oil revenue advanced Saudi Economy Society, Economy, and Infrastructure rapidly advanced By 1976 it was the worlds leading oil producer Gained control of Aramco in 1980. Now one of the world’s richest countries!
  • 7. Canada King of the North
  • 8. O(il) Canada! 173 billion barrels 95% are located in Alberta Reserves are special because they occur in oil sands
  • 9. Wait– Oil What? Quick Geology Lesson: Oil Sands are relatively rare Unusual occurrence of petroleum In Alberta, there is an unusually high number of such sands Oil sands are a mix of sand, clay, water, and bitumen Bitumen = viscous petroleum
  • 10. Bitumen is so viscous that it must be heated to flow Peoples of the First Nations actually coated their canoes in bitumen to water proof them And that’s been going on since prehistoric times
  • 12. What Happened? 154 billion barrels Persian oil first discovered in 1908 Britain seized control Offered Persia £4 for every ton of oil produced Forbade them from controlling Exports
  • 13. Began to change in 50’s Persia nationalized the oil industry Canceled all international oil agreements during the Iranian Revolution Iran now manufactures many tools used in the oil drilling industry Now capable of deep-sea drilling
  • 15. Lots of Guesswork Iraq is sitting on about 141 billion barrels of oil Domestic unrest has impacted data collection Our estimates are based on 30 year old data Struggling to meet export demands War has left a lot of oil drilling infrastructure in disrepair But there are believed to be more oil in unexplored territories!
  • 16. Thanks for Watching! Learn more at maritimedrillingschool.net