3. Venezuelan Oil
Leads with 297 Billion Barrels of oil reserves
Founding Member of OPEC (Organization of the
Petroleum Exporting Communities)
Been drilling for almost a century
≈50% Government revenue comes from oil
5. About Saudi Oil
Rich history– about 265 billion barrels of oil reserves’
worth
Used to be one of the poorest countries
Oil was discovered in 1938
Changed the economic direction of the country.
6. At first, American owned Aramco developed the oil
fields
Oil revenue advanced Saudi Economy
Society, Economy, and Infrastructure rapidly
advanced
By 1976 it was the worlds leading oil producer
Gained control of Aramco in 1980.
Now one of the world’s richest countries!
8. O(il) Canada!
173 billion barrels
95% are located in Alberta
Reserves are special because they occur in oil sands
9. Wait– Oil What?
Quick Geology Lesson: Oil Sands are relatively rare
Unusual occurrence of petroleum
In Alberta, there is an unusually high number of such
sands
Oil sands are a mix of sand, clay, water, and bitumen
Bitumen = viscous petroleum
10. Bitumen is so viscous that it must be heated to flow
Peoples of the First Nations actually coated their
canoes in bitumen to water proof them
And that’s been going on since prehistoric times
12. What Happened?
154 billion barrels
Persian oil first discovered in 1908
Britain seized control
Offered Persia £4 for every ton of oil produced
Forbade them from controlling Exports
13. Began to change in 50’s
Persia nationalized the oil industry
Canceled all international oil agreements during the
Iranian Revolution
Iran now manufactures many tools used in the oil
drilling industry
Now capable of deep-sea drilling
15. Lots of Guesswork
Iraq is sitting on about 141 billion barrels of oil
Domestic unrest has impacted data collection
Our estimates are based on 30 year old data
Struggling to meet export demands
War has left a lot of oil drilling infrastructure in disrepair
But there are believed to be more oil in unexplored
territories!