2. Page 1 ---------- SER
Page 2 ---------- ESTAR
Page 3 ---------- GUSTAR
Page 4 ---------- TRANSITION WORDS
Page 5 ---------- IMPERFECT/IRREGULARS
Page 6 ---------- ACABAR
Page 7 ---------- HACER FORMULAS
Page 8 ---------- VERBS LIKE GUSTAR
Page 9 ---------- REFLEXIVE VERBS
Page 10 --------- TU COMMANDS
Page 11 --------- D.O.P. + PLACEMENT

4.  ESTAR IS A VERB THAT ALSO TRANSLATES
TO “TO BE”, HOWEVER, ESTAR IS USED TO
DESCRIBE TEMPORARY / VARYING
CONDITIONS OF SOMEONE OR SOMETHING.
 CONJUGATED FORMS:
 YOESTOY
 TUESTAS
 EL/ELLA/UD.ESTA
 NOSOTROSESTAMOS
 VOSOTROSESTAIS
 ELLOS/ELLAS/UDS.ESTAN

5.  Gustar Translates To “To Like”. To Begin A Sentence With Gustar, Start With
A Pronoun, Such As Te (Which In This Case Translates To “You”), Then Put
The Properly Conjugated Form Of Gustar. Unlike Other Verbs, Gustar Does
Not Conjugate Based On The “Yo” Or “Tu” Or El” Form. If A Singular Noun
Is Being “Gustared”, Then “Gusta” Is Used. If A Plural Noun Is Being
“Gustared”, Then “Gustan” Is Used.
 Conjugated forms of Gustar:
 Yo Me gusta(an)
 Tu Te gusta(an)
 El/ella/ud. Le gusta(an)
 Nosotros
 Vosotros
 Ellos/Ellas/Uds.

6. TRANSITION WORDS connect two sentences or two parts of
a sentence together.
Tambien O
• ALSO • OR
Y PERO
• AND • BUT
NI ESQUIERDA
• AND • SO

7. IMPERFECT TENSE VERBS name ongoing actions of the past. In
other words, they refer to a past action that occurred over a period
of time (movie).
AR’S
HABLABA HABLABAS HABLABA HABLAMOS HABLABAN
(HABLAR)
ER’S
COMÌA COMÌAS COMÌA COMÌAMOS COMÌAN
(COMER)
IR’S ESCRIBÌA
ESCRIBÌA ESCRIBÌAS ESCRIBÌA ESCRIBÌN
ESCRIBIR MOS

8.  ACABAR IS THE INFINITIVE FORM OF THE VERB THAT MEANS “TO
HAVE JUST DONE (SOMETHING).
 When using ACABAR put the conjugated version of the verb at the
beginning of the sentence, followed by DE, then followed by the
infinitive form of a verb.
 Acabo de ir al baÑo. (I just went to the bathroom)
ACABO ACABAMOS
ACABAS ACABAÌS
ACABA ACABAN

9.  HACE + TIME + CONJUGATED VERB
 Used to talk about how much time spent doing something.
 Hace trenta y cinco menos que grito a mi amigo.
 HAY + QUE + INFINITIVE
 Used to talk about what needs to be done (in the FUTURE)
 It is impersonal: not directed toward anyone in particular
 Hay que estudiar
 SE PROHIBE + INFINITIVE
 Used to tell what is prohibited. SE PERMITE+ INFINITIVE tells what is allowed.
 Se prohibe fumar - Se permite comer.
 IR + A + INFINITIVE
 Tells what someone is going to do.
 Present tense  since and for Pritierate  ago
 Roberto VA a comer.

11. REFLEXIVE verbs reflect action back to the subject of the sentence.
- Reflexive verbs occur when the “DOER” (or subject) in a sentence is
THE SAME as the “RECEIVER” of the sentence.

12. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
PUT THE VERB INTO THE START WITH NO, THEN “LO”,
INFINITIVE FORM, THEN AND THEN THE PROPER
ADD “LO” TO THE END OF FORM OF THE DESIRED
IT. VERB.
COMERLO = EAT IT! - AR = ES
- ER/IR = AS
- NO LO COMEAS!

14. ME NOS
TE OS
LO/LA LOS/LAS