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Machine	
  Learning	
  for	
  Language	
  Technology	
  	
  
Lecture	
  3:	
  Probability	
  Theory	
  
Marina	
  San6ni	
  
Department	
  of	
  Linguis6cs	
  and	
  Philology	
  
Uppsala	
  University,	
  Uppsala,	
  Sweden	
  
	
  
Autumn	
  2014	
  
	
  
Acknowledgement:	
  Thanks	
  to	
  Prof.	
  Joakim	
  Nivre	
  for	
  course	
  design	
  and	
  materials	
  
Outline	
  
•  Sta6s6cal	
  methods	
  and	
  Natural	
  Language	
  Processing/
Language	
  Technology	
  
•  No6on	
  of	
  Probability	
  
•  Sample	
  Spaces	
  
•  Events	
  
•  Axioms	
  of	
  Probability	
  
•  Theorems	
  of	
  Probability	
  
•  Condi6onal	
  Probability	
  
•  Independence	
  and	
  Incompa6bility	
  
Sta6s6cal	
  Methods…	
  
Natural	
  Language	
  Processing/Language	
  Technology	
  
The	
  No6on	
  of	
  Probability	
  
Sample	
  Spaces	
  
Events	
  
Composite	
  Experiments	
  
Axioms	
  of	
  Probability	
  
Simple	
  Probability:	
  Examples	
  
Theorems	
  of	
  Probability	
  
Condi6onal	
  Probability	
  
Example	
  1:	
  Dice	
  
Example	
  2:	
  Words	
  
Independence	
  
Independence:	
  Example	
  1	
  
Independence:	
  Example	
  2	
  
Independence	
  and	
  Incompa6bility	
  
The	
  end	
  

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