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                              quantificadores




sábado, 10 de março de 12
mUCH / MANY

                                Much                              Many


                  usado com nomes incontáveis         usado com nomes contáveis

                pode ser substituído por a great     pode ser substituído por a large
                            deal of                            number of

                       Ambos são preferencialmente usados em frases negativas ou
                                            interrogativas.

                                   Many people eat too much meat.




sábado, 10 de março de 12
Many e Much são substituídos por “a lot of” ou “lots of” ou “plenty of”
                  em contextos menos formais - em frases afirmativas.


                                             Vejamos exemplos:
                       Lots of (A lot of) (Plenty of) her students went to the party

               Mas, depois de “as, so too” usamos many ou much em afirmativas
                          There were twice as many women as men.
                        She gave me so much food, I couldn’t eat it all.




sábado, 10 de março de 12
All / whole

                            All (of)                           The whole (of)

                                                   They weren’t able to stay to the
          All of my brothers and sisters were
                                                   whole concert (antes de nomes
                    waiting for me.
                                                            contáveis)

             The baby seems to cry all (of) the
                                                  The whole of the field was flooded
                          time.

                    Negativa: Not all             All of the towns had their electricity cut off
                                                                       x
            Not all the seats were taken (em
                                                  Whole towns were left without electricity
           vez de All the seats weren’t taken)             (antes de nomes no plural)




sábado, 10 de março de 12
Both
                Both of the houses have now been sold.

                Are both of you (Are you both) tired?

                I traveled with both of them (with them both).

                They have both finished the dinner (no: They
                both have finished)

                Negativa: Neither of them knew / Both of
                them knew

sábado, 10 de março de 12
Little / Few

                            Little                              Few

                There was little work to do          He has few close friends
                  We had little of money            Few of her songs were cool.

                  A little - sentido positivo         A few - sentido positivo
                 There was a little food left.       There were a few chances.

                   Less (than) - incontáveis          Fewer (than) - contáveis

         You should have mixed less water
                                                 There were fewer students at class.
                  with the paint.



sábado, 10 de março de 12
Para distância ou valores em dinheiro, usa-se
                less
                            Barbara is 20 miles away. I though it was less than that.
                                         This costs less than 5 dollars.




sábado, 10 de março de 12
Every / Each

               Every - grupos de 3 ou mais         Each - grupos de 2 ou mais


                 The party is every Sunday.         Each ticket costs 5 dollars.


                  Usa-se sempre um verbo no singular depois desses pronomes.




sábado, 10 de março de 12

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Quantifiers

  • 1. Quantifiers quantificadores sábado, 10 de março de 12
  • 2. mUCH / MANY Much Many usado com nomes incontáveis usado com nomes contáveis pode ser substituído por a great pode ser substituído por a large deal of number of Ambos são preferencialmente usados em frases negativas ou interrogativas. Many people eat too much meat. sábado, 10 de março de 12
  • 3. Many e Much são substituídos por “a lot of” ou “lots of” ou “plenty of” em contextos menos formais - em frases afirmativas. Vejamos exemplos: Lots of (A lot of) (Plenty of) her students went to the party Mas, depois de “as, so too” usamos many ou much em afirmativas There were twice as many women as men. She gave me so much food, I couldn’t eat it all. sábado, 10 de março de 12
  • 4. All / whole All (of) The whole (of) They weren’t able to stay to the All of my brothers and sisters were whole concert (antes de nomes waiting for me. contáveis) The baby seems to cry all (of) the The whole of the field was flooded time. Negativa: Not all All of the towns had their electricity cut off x Not all the seats were taken (em Whole towns were left without electricity vez de All the seats weren’t taken) (antes de nomes no plural) sábado, 10 de março de 12
  • 5. Both Both of the houses have now been sold. Are both of you (Are you both) tired? I traveled with both of them (with them both). They have both finished the dinner (no: They both have finished) Negativa: Neither of them knew / Both of them knew sábado, 10 de março de 12
  • 6. Little / Few Little Few There was little work to do He has few close friends We had little of money Few of her songs were cool. A little - sentido positivo A few - sentido positivo There was a little food left. There were a few chances. Less (than) - incontáveis Fewer (than) - contáveis You should have mixed less water There were fewer students at class. with the paint. sábado, 10 de março de 12
  • 7. Para distância ou valores em dinheiro, usa-se less Barbara is 20 miles away. I though it was less than that. This costs less than 5 dollars. sábado, 10 de março de 12
  • 8. Every / Each Every - grupos de 3 ou mais Each - grupos de 2 ou mais The party is every Sunday. Each ticket costs 5 dollars. Usa-se sempre um verbo no singular depois desses pronomes. sábado, 10 de março de 12