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Anker Brink Lund
   CBS International Center for Business and Politics


          Projekt Nyhedsuge 1999-2008:

          Nye vilkår for
strategisk brug af kommunikation
International Center for Business and Politics   - abl.cbp@cbs.dk




                Præsentationen bygger på bogen:

              Hvor kommer nyhederne fra?
   Den journalistiske nyhedskæde i Danmark før og nu

                          Bogen koster 260 kr.
                    ved direkte bestilling fra forlaget:

                             www.forlagetajour.dk
Nye produktionsforhold

Projekt Nyhedsuge dokumenterer:
1999: >32.000 ’nyheder’
2008: <75.000 ’nyheder’

  – Web-mediet skaber nyhedseksplosion
  – Der er ikke kommet flere skrivende
  – Der er ikke kommet flere redigerende
  – Der er kort sagt mindre tid og færre
    penge til original-journalistik
International Center
for Business and Politics
abl.cbp@cbs.dk
Tirsdagens output på Nordjyske.dk



                                                                                       1%
                                                                                      0%     0%




                                                                                                                        Fra originalplatform
                                                                                                                        Telegram
                                                                              45%
                                                                                                                        (blank)
                                                                                                             54%        Baseret på andre medier
                                                                                                                        Egen research



                Tirsdagens output på Politiken.dk




                                 16%




    35%



                                                    Baseret på andre medier
                                                    Egen Research
                                                    Fra originalplatform
                                                    Opfølgning
                                                    Pressemeddelelse
                                                    Telegram



                                         33%



          7%


               5%
                    4%




Kilde: Jannie Møller Harley, 2009
Publiceringsrytme Politiken.dk


                                                                                                                                                               30




                                                                                                                                                               25


                                                                                                                                                                                                              Telegram
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Fra originalplatform
                                                                                                                                                               20
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Egen Research




                                                                                                                                             Antal historier
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Baseret på andre medier


                                                                                                                                                               15




                                                                                                                                                               10




                                                                                                                                                               5




                                                                                                                                                               0
                                                                                                                                                                    0   6   8       10    12     14      16        18         20        22   (blank)
                                              Publiceringsrytme Dr.dk/nyheder                                                                                                                  Tidsrum




18



16



14



12



10                                                                                                                           Telegram
                                                                                                                             Fra originalplatform
                                                                                                                             Egen Research
8                                                                                                                            Baseret på andre medier



6



4



2



0
     00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23
                                                            Tidsrum                                                              Kilde: Jannie Møller Harley, 2009
Projekt Nyhedsuge 1999-2008 dokumenterer:

•   Relativt uændrede ressourcer til større produktivitet
•   Relativt færre velresearchede egenhistorier
•   Relativt færre perspektiverende baggrundshistorier
•   Relativt mindre originalt fokusjournalistik

•   Mange flere en- og nul-kildehistorier
•   Masser af gossip og sexualliserede overskrifter
•   Meget mere blå blink og 112-stof
•   Endnu mere genbrug, lån og ran

Betyder det at nyhedsformidlingen er blevet ”dårligere”?
Aktualiteter                     Kuriositeter




               Potentialiteter
Aktualiteter                     Kuriositeter




               Potentialiteter
                                  _______
                                  Brugs
Hvilke medietyper har du brugt i den seneste uge?

   1. Nyheder på dansk tv (88%)
   2. Nyheder på danske internetsider (78%)
   3. Nyhedsudsendelser i radioen (70%)
   4. Nyheder på TTV (60%)
   5. Lokale gratis ugeaviser (58%)
   6. Aktualitetsmagasiner på dansk tv (53%)
   7. Landsdækkende morgenaviser (49%)
   8. Gratisaviser (42%)
   9. Lokale eller regionale dagblade (36%)
   10. Fagblade (31%)
   11. Magasiner og ugeblade (30%)
   12. Formiddagsaviser (27%)
   13. Nyheder på udenlandske internetsider (21%)
   14. Nyheds- og magasinprogrammer på udenlandsk tv (19%)
   15. Aktualitetsmagasiner på radio (14%)
   16. Nyheder på mobiltelefon (7%)

                                Kilde: Kim Schrøder, 2008
Nyheder betragtes som “gratis”
• Privat subsidieret indhold
  – Betalte annoncer, product placement,
    sponsorship, partnership, spin etc.
• Offentligt subsidieret indhold
  – Licensfinansieret Public Service
  – Moms-fritagelse, distributionsstøtte etc.
• Bruger-genereret indhold
  – Rygtespredning, Blogging & Googeling
  – Nåheder, nuheder, nærheder og særheder
Fremtidigt reklameforbrug på internetmedier ifølge FDIM, 2008-2016

År                               2007   2008   2009   2010   2011    2012   2013   2014   2015   2016
Annonceomsætning
                                 14,5   14,1   12,9   13,3   13,8    14,4   14,7   15,0   15,3   15,6
samlet mia. Kr.
Internet – annonce-
                                  2,5    2,9    2,9    3,2    3,8     4,4    4,8    5,3    5,7    6,2
omsætning samlet
heraf udenlandske
sites uden dansk                  0,7    1,1    1,4    1,9    2,4     3,0    3,3    3,6    4,0    4,4
produceret indhold
heraf sites med dansk
                                  1,8    1,8    1,5    1,3    1,4     1,4    1,5    1,7    1,7    1,7
produceret indhold
Kilde: Data udleveret af FDIM.
Organiserede journalister 15.1. 1999   2008

Dagblade                       2355    2362
Radio/TV                       1865    2092
Fagblade og magasiner           638     682
Distriktsblade                  116     168
Nyhedsbureauer                  133     143
Fritstående netmedier             -      50

Freelancere                     974    1562
Privat kommunikation            398     953
Offentlig kommunikation         172     357

Journalistforbundet i alt      9488    13857
International Center
for Business and Politics
abl.cbp@cbs.dk




 Privatlivet (u)fred                    Offentlighed        Øvrighed

                            Borgere --- Valgte organer     Udvalg

     Brugere



     Virksomhed

                                   Interesseorg.


      Ikke-
      brugere


                  Nyhedsinstitutionen
                                                           Forvaltning
International Center
for Business and Politics
abl.cbp@cbs.dk




                                                    Legitimitet


                 Tradition




                                 Priming
                             A             Påvirkning              X




                                                    Effektivitet




                                                                       abl@journalism.sdu.dk
Nyhedsformidlingens
    brugsværdi for X 1999-2008
                          Vanebrugere
                         fra 51 -> 25 %
 Nyttebrugere
fra 23 -> 26 %




Marginalbrugere
 fra 26 -> 49 %

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Anker Brink Lund Erfargruppe

  • 1. Anker Brink Lund CBS International Center for Business and Politics Projekt Nyhedsuge 1999-2008: Nye vilkår for strategisk brug af kommunikation
  • 2. International Center for Business and Politics - abl.cbp@cbs.dk Præsentationen bygger på bogen: Hvor kommer nyhederne fra? Den journalistiske nyhedskæde i Danmark før og nu Bogen koster 260 kr. ved direkte bestilling fra forlaget: www.forlagetajour.dk
  • 3. Nye produktionsforhold Projekt Nyhedsuge dokumenterer: 1999: >32.000 ’nyheder’ 2008: <75.000 ’nyheder’ – Web-mediet skaber nyhedseksplosion – Der er ikke kommet flere skrivende – Der er ikke kommet flere redigerende – Der er kort sagt mindre tid og færre penge til original-journalistik
  • 4.
  • 5. International Center for Business and Politics abl.cbp@cbs.dk
  • 6. Tirsdagens output på Nordjyske.dk 1% 0% 0% Fra originalplatform Telegram 45% (blank) 54% Baseret på andre medier Egen research Tirsdagens output på Politiken.dk 16% 35% Baseret på andre medier Egen Research Fra originalplatform Opfølgning Pressemeddelelse Telegram 33% 7% 5% 4% Kilde: Jannie Møller Harley, 2009
  • 7. Publiceringsrytme Politiken.dk 30 25 Telegram Fra originalplatform 20 Egen Research Antal historier Baseret på andre medier 15 10 5 0 0 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 (blank) Publiceringsrytme Dr.dk/nyheder Tidsrum 18 16 14 12 10 Telegram Fra originalplatform Egen Research 8 Baseret på andre medier 6 4 2 0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Tidsrum Kilde: Jannie Møller Harley, 2009
  • 8. Projekt Nyhedsuge 1999-2008 dokumenterer: • Relativt uændrede ressourcer til større produktivitet • Relativt færre velresearchede egenhistorier • Relativt færre perspektiverende baggrundshistorier • Relativt mindre originalt fokusjournalistik • Mange flere en- og nul-kildehistorier • Masser af gossip og sexualliserede overskrifter • Meget mere blå blink og 112-stof • Endnu mere genbrug, lån og ran Betyder det at nyhedsformidlingen er blevet ”dårligere”?
  • 9. Aktualiteter Kuriositeter Potentialiteter
  • 10. Aktualiteter Kuriositeter Potentialiteter _______ Brugs
  • 11. Hvilke medietyper har du brugt i den seneste uge? 1. Nyheder på dansk tv (88%) 2. Nyheder på danske internetsider (78%) 3. Nyhedsudsendelser i radioen (70%) 4. Nyheder på TTV (60%) 5. Lokale gratis ugeaviser (58%) 6. Aktualitetsmagasiner på dansk tv (53%) 7. Landsdækkende morgenaviser (49%) 8. Gratisaviser (42%) 9. Lokale eller regionale dagblade (36%) 10. Fagblade (31%) 11. Magasiner og ugeblade (30%) 12. Formiddagsaviser (27%) 13. Nyheder på udenlandske internetsider (21%) 14. Nyheds- og magasinprogrammer på udenlandsk tv (19%) 15. Aktualitetsmagasiner på radio (14%) 16. Nyheder på mobiltelefon (7%) Kilde: Kim Schrøder, 2008
  • 12. Nyheder betragtes som “gratis” • Privat subsidieret indhold – Betalte annoncer, product placement, sponsorship, partnership, spin etc. • Offentligt subsidieret indhold – Licensfinansieret Public Service – Moms-fritagelse, distributionsstøtte etc. • Bruger-genereret indhold – Rygtespredning, Blogging & Googeling – Nåheder, nuheder, nærheder og særheder
  • 13. Fremtidigt reklameforbrug på internetmedier ifølge FDIM, 2008-2016 År 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Annonceomsætning 14,5 14,1 12,9 13,3 13,8 14,4 14,7 15,0 15,3 15,6 samlet mia. Kr. Internet – annonce- 2,5 2,9 2,9 3,2 3,8 4,4 4,8 5,3 5,7 6,2 omsætning samlet heraf udenlandske sites uden dansk 0,7 1,1 1,4 1,9 2,4 3,0 3,3 3,6 4,0 4,4 produceret indhold heraf sites med dansk 1,8 1,8 1,5 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,7 1,7 1,7 produceret indhold Kilde: Data udleveret af FDIM.
  • 14. Organiserede journalister 15.1. 1999 2008 Dagblade 2355 2362 Radio/TV 1865 2092 Fagblade og magasiner 638 682 Distriktsblade 116 168 Nyhedsbureauer 133 143 Fritstående netmedier - 50 Freelancere 974 1562 Privat kommunikation 398 953 Offentlig kommunikation 172 357 Journalistforbundet i alt 9488 13857
  • 15. International Center for Business and Politics abl.cbp@cbs.dk Privatlivet (u)fred Offentlighed Øvrighed Borgere --- Valgte organer Udvalg Brugere Virksomhed Interesseorg. Ikke- brugere Nyhedsinstitutionen Forvaltning
  • 16. International Center for Business and Politics abl.cbp@cbs.dk Legitimitet Tradition Priming A Påvirkning X Effektivitet abl@journalism.sdu.dk
  • 17. Nyhedsformidlingens brugsværdi for X 1999-2008 Vanebrugere fra 51 -> 25 % Nyttebrugere fra 23 -> 26 % Marginalbrugere fra 26 -> 49 %