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ABDOMEN,[object Object]
abdomen,[object Object],[object Object]
boundaries:
 inferior margin of the thorax
superior margin of the pelvis and lower limb,[object Object]
 caudal end of the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, pancreas and gallbladder
 spleen
components of the urinary system
 kidney and ureters
 suprarenal glands
major neurovascular structures,[object Object]
COMPONENT PARTS OF ABDOMEN,[object Object],A. ABDOMINAL WALL,[object Object],[object Object]
skeletal elements are:
 L1-L5 vertebrae and IV discs
Superior expanded parts of the pelvic bones
bony components of the inferior thoracic wall(costal margin, 12th rib, end of 11th rib, xiphoid process,[object Object]
COMPONENT PARTS OF ABDOMEN,[object Object],ABDOMINAL WALL,[object Object],[object Object]
quadratuslumborum, psoas major, iliacus muscle
Transverse abdominis, internal oblique, exyternal oblique
Rectus abdominis,[object Object]
 ventral mesentery
dorsal mesentery
Lined by peritoneum
 parietal peritoneum – lines the abdominal wall
visceral peritoneum – covers the suspended organs,[object Object]
suspended from the abdominal wall by mesenteries2. Retroperitoneal structures,[object Object],[object Object]
Not suspended from the abdominal wall by mesenteries
Lies b/w parietal peritoneum and abdominal wall,[object Object],[object Object]
anchored by CRUS (muscular extension) anterolaterally as far as L3 on the RIGHT and L2 on the LEFT
Anchored by arcuate ligament posteriorlya. Medial and lateral arcuatelig. – cross the muscles of the posterior abdominal wall,[object Object],b. Median arcuate ligament – crosses the aorta and continous with the CRUS on each side,[object Object]
COMPONENT PARTS OF ABDOMEN,[object Object],E. PELVIC INLET,[object Object],[object Object]
posteriorly – sacrum
Anteriorly – pubic symphisis

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ABDOMEN