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SHARE, INTERACT, RESPECT,CONNECT
YOUR GUIDE ON CHINESE BUSINESS MANNERS, DO’S AND DON’TS




Bidbook version 11.7.2012
By Marco de Groen
Cause for Manguru

The cause for creating this online platform are my personal experiences with my Chinese wife and my
internship at a Chinese agency. I found out that manners matter not only when you are with your family in law,
but also when you are doing business.

Most important are manners when you are doing business with Chinese.
China is one of the biggest countrie worldwide when it comes to import and export in Holland.
Therefor it would be quite important for the Dutch to know the insights of the Chinese manners in order to build
up a good business relation with them. Chinese people still do business based on good feeling, respect and
trust. Off course you are allowed to make a mistake, but by showing some interest in a Chinese and his
manners and traditions you will make him feel comfortable and respected. And eventually this will give you a
lead start when doing business.

Manguru will give Dutch business people a lead start by letting them see the Chinese manners and traditions
through the eyes of and expert or native. This in order to build up a bridge between both cultures.




                                                                                                              1
Name and function of Manguru



                                                             =
                       MANNERS          GURU = GUIDE



Manguru is an online platform that allows users to post and share business manners do’s and don’ts from
China. It can be useful for Dutch business man to know about Chinese business manners when you are
travelling, doing business or when you are researching the Chinese culture. The platform transcends existing
references on manners because it does not only describe manners generically. It gives deep insights in the
contexts and practical use of manners and related manners. Based on all this information a do’s and don’ts list
is created for each category of manners in a certain region.Therefore by using this platform you will never act
inappropriate when dealing with the Chinese culture as a Dutch businessman.



                                                                                                             2
Strategy for Manguru

Doing business with China is booming these days. Also the Dutch see the use of doing business in China. As
said before China is one of the biggest countries for import and export not only in Holland but also worldwide.
But this does not mean that doing business with Chinese is easy and always goes smooth.
The Chinese culture is very rich of manners and traditions, which they still hang on to very much.
When you could show Chinese that you have enriched yourself with some of their manners and traditions you
sure will make a good impression on them!

By browsing in some books and websites you can find a lot of manners but mostly all of these products are
quite general in providing you information. Also when you read books you are the one who needs to filter the
information and decide what is important for you. This usually is not possible when you dont know enough about
a culture and its manners. Manners consist of many key factors that a person needs to know before using them.

These key factors are region, religion, ethnic group, job function, traditions and environment. All the books and
websites do not provide these key factors well enough. Another issue is that in this modern time we need
information anytime and anywhere. The perfect solution to this problem is an online platform where you can
prepare yourself anytime and anywhere before doing business in China. With Manguru you will always be well
prepared!




                                                                                                               3
Why read this bidbook?

•	   To show that this platform could be a great Marketing tool for you or your agency!
•	   Find and convince cultural experts and professionals from all over the world to join this platform
•	   To find investors and sponsors to help me realize this platform or maintain it
•	   A holy bible for myself as creator and for others, but also to guard the true values of this platform
•	   To inform whoever is interested in this platform with the key values and information of the platform




                                                                                                             4
What do manners consist of?

What are manners and how are they connected to
culture? In this small infographic I would like to show you                                EVERYTHING TO
                                                                                                           GE
how everything is linked together.                                                                            TH
                                                                                                                ER
                                                                                                                   IS
                                                                                               ENVIRONMENT
Key factors in manners are:                                             RELATED




                                                                                                                          TH
                                                                        MANNERS




                                                                                                                            EC
                                                                        (EVOLVED)                          UNDERTONE




                                                                                                                              ULT
•	   Country                                                                                NDED BY T
                                                                                         ROU         H




                                                                                                                                 URE
•	   Region




                                                                                     R




                                                                                                          E
                                                                           STORIES SU
•	   Ethnicity




                                                                                                           MA
                                                              COUNTRY                                               JOB FUNCTION




                                                                                                             NNER
•	   Religion                                                                        A MANNER
•	   Traditions                                                                           IS RELATED TO
•	   Job function
•	   Environment and undertone                                 REGION


These key factors together are the culture of a person.                                                    TRADITIONS
Key factors that have a relation to each other are                           RELIGION
connected by cirkels in this inforgraphic.                                                     ETHNICITY



The conclusion is that manners and culture are always
connected and together they are one.


                                                                                                                                   5
Scope

The platform will be a online tool that allows Dutch business people to be guided in order to get respect and
understanding in the Chinese business manners. In this way they will be able to get more interaction and a
stronger bond between each other concerning manners and traditions.

Target group

Chinese business people and Dutch business people


Target group motivation

Chinese business people: worldwide, many traditions and manners, biggest import and export country in
Europe Personal motivation: My wife is Chinese and I have a big interest for Chinese culture

Dutch business people: strategic position in Europe, economically strong, experienced traders
Personal motivation: My own Dutch roots and the strategic position in Europe of Holland



                                                                                                                6
Proposition of Manguru		 1/3

Who are we?

Manguru is an online platform that allows users to post and share Chinese business manners

For who?

The target group of this platform will be the Dutch business people, since they will have the biggest profits with
a platform like this.

Why?

There is a strong need for more unique information with insights in key factors such as country, region, ethnic
group, religion and tradition that can be provided by natives and experts only. This information needs to be
provided anytime, anywhere, short, simple and easy at one central place online. The fact that this information is
povided by experts and natives only makes the information very reliable.




                                                                                                                7
Proposition of Manguru		 2/3

What do they need?

Deeper information on manners provided by experts and natives with different social layers from either Holland
or China.

What do we offer?

An online platform that is easy accessible anytime and anywhere. Where manners are shared by natives and
discussed by them with other users and experts. Allowing users to understand and respect different cultures
more and better. The eventual data produced on the platform is stored and re-used into clear and short
datasheets, which can be used by users while travelling or as a marketing tool. Also moderators (who consist of
cultural experts) will create custom made do’s and don’ts lists for each category of manners that are located in a
certain region of Holland or China. This will allow business people to get a fast, clear and short total overview of
what are currently the main trends on manners at the location where they are, or going to be.




                                                                                                                8
Proposition of Manguru		 3/3

Competition

There is much competition in analogue and digital way. Only the main issue is that these competitors offer
information that is too general, too long and most of the time not provided by natives. Their websites and books
make it hard to share the information fast and everywhere.Also when people read a long book they will only
remember parts of the manners which is a shame of the time spend on reading it. Another thing is that people
reading a book will also decide themselves what is most important to them, this while experts could now make
that choice for them.This is where Manguru steps in.

Why are we different?

Thanks to our user generated content (from natives) and feedback from experts, professionals and other users
from different social layers on manners we can offer trustworthy information with unique insights.
With one central point of information Manguru also offers users the opportunity to form a community, which will
create a better bond between different cultures. This will lead to better understanding and respect for each
other’s manners and culture. And since the data on the platform is stored in a unique way users can vieuw
statistics, infographics and short do’s and don’ts lists provided on the platform.




                                                                                                             9
Use case Manguru, how does it start?
                 USE CASE MANGURU
                 HOW DOES IT WORK?



                    LOOKING FOR
                  SELF PROMOTION      PROMOTE HIS CULTURE, COMPANY, JOB                                                  TO GET A BETTER NETWORK        LOOKING FOR
                 OR UNDERSTANDING     SET THINGS STRAIGHT OR EARN MONEY                                                  AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES     DO AND DONTS
                                                                                                                                                         (About manners)




                                       HAS KNOWLEDGE AND                                                NEEDS KNOWLEDGE AND IS LOOKING
                                       WANTS TO SHARE IT                                                FOR A PLACE TO GET IT, FAST AND EASY
                                                                                VISIT WEBSITE
                    CULTURAL
                                                                                                                                                          BUSINESS
                     EXPERT
                                                                                                                                                            MAN
                    OR NATIVE

                                                                                   BECOME
                                                                                   MEMBER
                                                                                                                   BUSINESSMAN PAYS
                                            EXPERT GETS FREE
                                                                                                                   PER DOWNLOAD
                                            ACCESS AS MODERATOR




                                             POST MANNER                                    WILL MAKE HIM GET THE          USE INFO        WILL MAKE HIM GET UNDERSTANDED
                                              MAKE LIST                                     RIGHT ESSENTIAL INFO           AND LISTS       BETTER, MORE RESPECT, MORE BUSINESS



                                                         FOR EACH POST THEY MAKE THEY
                                                         GET MONEY.


                                               SHARE HIS                                                                   SHARE HIS       CRUCIAL TO SHARE WITH OTHERS. IN ORDER
            LOOKING FOR                       KNOWLEDGE                                                                   EXPERIENCES
                                                                                INTERACTION                                                TO GET MORE INFORMATION AND DEPTH INFO
          A GOOD PLACE TO
             ADVERTISE
                                            THIS WILL MAKE HIM GET
                                            MORE CLIENTS, RESPECT
                                            AND UNDERSTANDING                                   EXPERT IS PAYED            POST NEW                      LOOKING FOR
                                                                                                USER PAYS BUT
                                                                                  REWARDS       CAN EARN MONEY BACK BY      MANNER/                    A GIFT, MARKETING
                                                                                                SHARING HIS EXPERIENCE
                                                                                                                          EXPERIENCE                     DATA, OR INFO
                      COMPANY OR WEBSHOP
                      CAN PAY TO ADD A LINK AT
                      A MATCHING MANNER OR POST

                                                     ADD COMMENTS
                                                     ADD RANKING                KNOWLEDGE
                                                     ADD LOCATIONS                                                           ALL DATA
                                                     ADD TAGS                                                               IS STORED
                             TIPS/LINKS              ADD LINKS                                                            IN DATABASE
                                                     ADD TIPS
                                                     SHARE ONLINE                 RESPECT
          COMPANY                                                              UNDERSTANDING
         OR WEBSHOP                                                                                                      NEW PRODUCT
                                                                                                                         IS MADE OUT
                                                                                                                            OF DATA
                                                                             BENEFITS FOR EXPERTS                                                        BUYER OF
                                                                            BUSINESSMAN, COMPANIES                                                       PRODUCTS
                                                                                                                 DATA CAN BE USED TO MAKE
                                                                                                               DATASHEETS OR BUSINESS GIFTS           OR WEBSITE USER
                                                                                                                                                       BUSINESS MAN




                                                                                                                                                                                    10
Needs of Manguru users
                                           GROWTH NEEDS                     UNIQUE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY NATIVES
                                                                            INTERACTION WITH EXPERTS AND PROFESSIONALS
                                                                            DATASHEETS USED AS A MARKETING TOOL
                                                                            A SHORT DO’S AND DON’TS LIST ON DEMAND




                                                 HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
     SHORT-TERM               URGENCY OF NEEDS                        URGENCY OF NEEDS                LONG-TERM
     ORIENTED                                                                                         ORIENTED




                                                 HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
     GOOD AND FAST ACCESS                                                                             BUILD UP A NETWORK
     INFORMATION THEY TRUST                                                                           GET A BETTER BOND WITH EACHOTHER
     DONT LOOK LIKE A FOOL                                                                            RESPECT AND UNDERSTANDING
     ENRICH THEMSELVES                                                                                A CULTURAL HERITAGE
     PROTECTION ON PRIVACY                                                                            MORE AND BETTER BUSINESS




                                                                            DO’S AND DON’TS
                                                                            MANNERS
                                                                            QUESTIONS ANSWERED
                                                                            INTERACTIONS WITH CULTURES
                                             BASIC NEEDS                    ONLINE INFORMATION, ANYTIME ANYWHERE


                                                                                                                                         11
Super short intro

•	   An online platform that will open a door to information that has never been seen or published before!
•	   Insight information about manners, projected in manner posts and do’s and don’ts lists
•	   User generated content
•	   Content provided by experts and professionals, and people with different social backgrounds in society
•	   Users from the same or from a different cultures can interact with each other on the community
•	   Thanks to this interaction the users will get more respect and understanding for each other
•	   Users will be able to find and build up a network for both personal and business use	



Why this platform?

•	   Manners from different cultures have never been shared along with the interesting insights
•	   These insights are only known by people who are very familiar with the culture or raised in it
•	   There is a strong need for more deeper and detailed information about manners
•	   Key factors in this information are: Country, Region, Ethnic group, Religion, Job function and age
•	   These key factors make it very hard to map and list the manners in a linear way, this platform can!
•	   There is a strong need for a community about manners where people can interact



                                                                                                              12
Platform facts

•	   Online! In the shape of a responsive website
•	   Post a do, don’t, question or a tip, done by users
•	   A club (the users) of selected professionals, experts, business people and culture freaks
•	   Together they share, interact and make content which only they can use!
•	   The platform will become an community and online meeting point
•	   A database will store all information by tags given by the users
•	   The information will be re-used for do’s and don’ts lists, statistics, infographics, marketing, business gifts
•	   Work opportunities, people always need advice, translators, experts, meetings and workshops


The platform, online

•	   Online you can connect with business people and experts from all over the world
•	   Connection is made quite easy, anytime and anywhere online
•	   The boundaries for visitors are low, so it is very easy to visit
•	   Privacy is no problem on this platform since you are known by your username only
•	   Easy to connect to social media like Twitter and Facebook to make it a cross media platform
•	   One central place online which makes it more easy to find for users



                                                                                                                 13
Why this platform is better then the rest

•	   It is online so easy to access anywhere!

•	   People with different social backgrounds can interact, this is crucial for good information.

•	   Its not a one way train, information is shared, discussed and commented

•	   The users know what they are talking about, only people with the right knowledge

•	   The platform is connected closely to social media, its of this modern time

•	   Young and old people can be connected, which is good for the future

•	   The manners can be mapped and structured thanks to the tags, this is unique

•	   Privacy data is respected and will be protected also with the use of usernames

•	   Users need to have a certain knowledge with manners to be on the platform

•	   Users need to put in effort to join, therefore they will be more committed/helpful




                                                                                                    14
Focus for the platform

To make this platform interesting for businessman and for investors, a good filtering of information needs to be
made. This will make you get a good focus on information that matters. To get this filtering and focus the
following will be done:


•	   Target group is Dutch businessman, Chinese experts / professionals and natives only

•	   Only country regions that are interesting for business will be displayed and handled

•	   A GPS tracker will show you the data of your current location or where you are going

•	   Do’s and don’ts are made by experts

•	   Ranking done by businessman and experts based on experiences

•	   Data and do’s and don’ts is sorted and listed on country, region and category




                                                                                                              15
Who? The stakeholders (users)
•	    Business people (in Holland and China)
•	    Chinese Natives
•	    Chinese Experts / Professionals
•	    Cultural interested people
•	    Investors and sponsors and workshops

What is in it for them? In general
•	    Unique content supplied, ranked, shared and discussed by the users themselves
•	    Tagged and mapped content which makes it very easy to use the content
•	    Content with a very high amusement factor but also easy to learn and understand
•	    One central point where people can share and gather for manners
•	    Respect and understanding between different cultures
•	    Enrich themselves
•	    Build up a network with contacts
•	    Get content which is reliable
•	    Create a cultural heritage for themselves and other generations
•	    Be able to use the content and create new products of it
  	   only they can since they are the users (they have the privilege)
•	    Log in can be done by pc, laptop, smart phones and tablets


                                                                                        16
Benefits of stakeholders

Target groups



•	   Business people: Do’s and don’ts, Networking, Job possibilities, Interesting data

•	   Natives: Networking, Job possibilities, Cultural heritage, Exposure

•	   Professionals: Job possibilities, Networking, Be able to distinct themselves, Exposure

•	   Experts: Job possibilities, More knowledge, Networking, Be able to distinct themselves

•	   Cultural interested people: Share experiences, Get more understanding



Partners



•	   Investors and sponsors: Get useful data, Being able to advertise more specific and accurate




                                                                                                   17
Persona’s, who will visit this platform?

•	   Who would visit this platform and why would they?

•	   The personas are related to experts, businessmen and cultural interested people




                                                                                       18
Businessman - Event Agency
          Running a business that has international ambition
PERSONA
          Mark van der Broek - Director
          Age: 30-65
                                                          “I would love to do business in China but before I will I would
                                                          like to browse through the most important manners that are
                                                          related with doing business in Hong Kong”
                                                           The Situation

                                                           Mark is the director of an event agency that keeps itself busy with creating the perfect event for your
                                                           company from a to z. Cause of his great succes in Holland he wants to expand to China since he heard
                                                           that the market there is very interesting for his agency. But since he has no experience at all with doing
                                                           business there he would like to know more about the manners in China to make a good first impression.
                                                           He knows that the cultural differences are very big so short study of the manners and habits there is an
                                                           absolute must for him. Books and websites provide good information but he finds them too complicated
                                                           and general. He would like to do business specifically in Hongkong and because of that he wants as many
                                                           manners and habits as possible as soon as possible.




          Key Characteristics                    Goals                                           Questions                                           Influencers
          • Is interested in culture             • Know more about Chinese manners               • Where to find the right information that really   • Clients Relations
          • Loves to make a good impression      • Build up good reliable relations in China     matters?                                            • Embassy
          • Is very creative with his business   • Have a good image for his agency              • How to find information which is reliable and     • His staff
                                                 • Don’t look like a fool when he is in China    comes from the people there?                        • Attitude
          Expectations                                                                           • Where to get specific do’s and don’ts, fast,      • Time
          • Good business in China               Current knowledge                               easy and clear?                                     • References
          • Build up a network there             • Know how the pass his business card           • Is there information about manners that I can     • Location
          • Get clients that will come back      • Knows when to bow                             use for my agency to make it more successfull?                     19
          • Open a new office there              • Knows not to rush with business there
Chinese Investor - Dragon Invest (own business)
          Is the owner of his own investment foundation and is looking for projects in Holland to invest in
PERSONA
          Fenson Lim - Owner/Director
          Age: 28-65
                                                          “I am looking for some great innovations in Holland to invest my
                                                          money in. But I have never done business in Holland before so I
                                                          dont know how to contact them and what is common there when
                                                          doing business. I would like to know more about that a.s.a.p.”
                                                           The Situation

                                                           Investing in Dutch innovations is something that I find very interesting. This because Holland is one of the
                                                           leading countries in online innovations and I have very high interest in that. Unfortunately I have only been
                                                           investing in projects around China. I am very interested and excited to make this big step to Europe but I
                                                           do not want to look like a newbie from China. Knowing more about Holland their manners and traditions is
                                                           very important to me. Also I would like to know a few words in Dutch so I can show my respect to the
                                                           Dutch people. Since I am a very busy man I do not have all the time of the world to prepare myself with
                                                           these matters. Doing a long study is not an option for me, I am looking for one general place where I can
                                                           go with all my questions about manners and traditions in Holland.


          Key Characteristics                    Goals                                            Questions                                          Influencers
          • Is very traditional                  • Not look like a fool or newbie in Holland      • Is there one general place to find information   • Family
          • Status is important to him           • Find contacts in Holland that can help him     about manners that is useful for me personal?      • Network
          • Does not trust people easily         • Get information about manners fast and easy    • Is there a place where I can have interaction    • Knowledge
                                                 • Share some of his own traditions               about manners with others?                         • Attitude
          Expectations                                                                            • Can I make my network grow by sharing my         • Image
          • Learn fast and easy                  Current knowledge                                manners online?                                    • Effort
          • Find the information that matters    • Doing business in China                        • Will others respect me more if I know about      • Help
          • Learn some words of Dutch language   • Manners and traditions in China                their manners and traditions?
          • Expant his network                   • Knowledge English, Chinese, Japan, Vietnam     • Would people like to know information about                    20
                                                 • Knows about banking and investing              Chinese manners that only I could know?
Culture lover - Lecturer at university
          Loves the Asian culture and lectures about it for many years at a university
PERSONA
          Bart Jongmans - Lecturer
          Age: 30-65
                                                                “I love the Asian culture and travel there a lot, I read books, go
                                                                to fairs and join communities from Asia. I would love to share
                                                                my knowledge and opineon about Chinese manners and learn
                                                                more about it from locals so I can teach this to my class”
                                                                The Situation

                                                                I am a lecturer with a passion for the Asian culture. I am trying to pass this passion over my students by
                                                                keeping up to date with all cultural aspects from Asia. Having some good contacts in Asia would be a great
                                                                asset for me personally and as a lecturer. I have seen all books, websites and other information sources. I
                                                                am now looking for a way to get more unique information that you cannot find in these books. Information
                                                                that will make my classes more interesting and spectacular. But also I just love to know more about all
                                                                these manners and traditions. It would be great for me to place my questions about my manners
                                                                somewhere and having people respond to them. Most of my questions can only be answered by locals.
                                                                Maybe I could also share my own personal view on things or share my Dutch manners with Asians.


          Key Characteristics                         Goals                                            Questions                                         Influencers
          • Loves the Asian culture                   • Get more insight information from locals       • Are the fackts that I know about manners        • University
          • Knows how to translate information        • Build up new relations                         correct or is there more behind the story?        • His Students
          • Gets many input from his students         • Be a better lecturer with great insights       • How to find information which is reliable and   • Free time
                                                      • Share his passion about Asian culture          comes from locals?                                • Attitude
          Expectations                                                                                 • Are people interested in my personal view and   • Contacts
          • More unique information                   Current knowledge                                opinion?                                          • Friends
          • Find some contacts to share information   • Knows general manners and traditions in Asia   • Are there people that can teach me more to      • Travelling
          • Give his opinion on manners               • Knows a lot about Dutch culture                improve me as a lecturer in Asian manners?                         21
          • Grow as a lecturer                        • Knows how to translate information to people
Cultural Expert China - Chamber of commerce Holland
          Works as an advisor for companies who would like to do business in China
PERSONA
          Lee Nah - Advisor
          Age: 28-65
                                                               “Doing business in China and being successful depends on
                                                               many different factors. But also your personality and attitude is
                                                               important. I would like to share my personal knowledge about
                                                               this somewhere since this if often not known or forgotten”
                                                               The Situation

                                                               As an advisor for the chamber of commerce in Holland I have helped many agencies with setting up their
                                                               business in China. A lot of times agencies become very successful but also many times a lot dont. This is
                                                               because of their lack of knowledge for manners and traditions in China. As a Chinese who is raised very
                                                               traditional by my parents I know many specific information about manners and traditions in China and
                                                               where they come from. But also I know the differences in each region and the storied behind them. As an
                                                               advisor I do not have the time and possibility to keep tell every agency about all these specific manners
                                                               and traditions for each region all the time over and over again. The perfect solution for me would be one
                                                               general place where I can easily put these manners and answers online. In this way I can help everyone in
                                                               one time and it could also be a nice place to promote myself and the chamber of commerce.

          Key Characteristics                         Goals                                         Questions                                          Influencers
          • Has Chinese roots                         • Share her personal knowledge                • How to promote myself and get a bigger           • Family
          • Knows much about doing business           • Help more people in one time                network for the chamber of commerce?               • Her job
          • Many possibilities as an advisor          • Promote herself and her function            • Can people find the right specific information   • Knowledge
                                                      • Create a cultural heritage for China        online and use it while doing business?            • Attitude
          Expectations                                                                              • Can I get more respect for us Chinese when I     • Experiences
          • More respect and understanding            Current knowledge                             post my knowledge online somewhere?                • Contacts
          • One place to share specific information   • Personal experience cause of her roots      • How to make people understand us Chinese         • Roots
          • Get more agencies in her network          • Knows manners and traditions                better in a short amount of time?
          • More appreciation for her job             • Knows mandarin and cantonese                • Can people from different cultures talk about                    22
                                                      • Knows the importance of rank and status     their manners online to get more understanding?
Image Consultant - At “image” (own business)
          Works as an image consultant for agencies that do business all over the world
PERSONA
          Tracy Groothuis - Owner/Director
          Age: 28-65
                                                            “I can give every person get the best possible image tips
                                                            whether he wants to do business, work in hospitality or needs it
                                                            for personal reasons. I want to promote myself and show my
                                                            knowledge and expertise to others on this matter”
                                                            The Situation

                                                            Being an image consultant is a very unique and intense job. Manners and traditions are always changing
                                                            and are different in each region. I have to keep up with the latest trends all the time in order to be up to
                                                            date when I teach others about these manners. I put all my time and effort in my job as an image consult-
                                                            ant and this is what I do for a living. Promoting myself is very difficult since there is a lot of competition but
                                                            also many places to advertise. I am looking for a way to promote myself more and to show people how
                                                            well I am up to date compared to others. Also I have many personal experiece that you will not find that
                                                            easy in for example a book. Also I would like to find other image consultants to share experiences and to
                                                            help each other out on some problems. Together we could form a group online to help people that are
                                                            interested in this kind of service. In this way we can promote ourselves, build a network and earn respect.

          Key Characteristics                     Goals                                               Questions                                               Influencers
          • Has general knowledge on manners      • Share her personal knowledge/experience           • How can I use the internet to promote myself          • Competitors
          • Personal experiences                  • Promote herself very specific and the right way   more and let people know about me?                      • Network
          • Knows a variety of image techniques   • Get a network of clients and other consultants    • Is it possible to know more details about             • Knowledge
                                                  • Answer questions to others                        manners from peope themselves?                          • Attitude
          Expectations                                                                                • Can I get more business by sharing my                 • Image
          • Get more appreciation                 Current knowledge                                   knowledge online?                                       • Effort
          • Know more about certain manners       • Image                                             • How can I learn more without travelling around        • Help
          • Share knowledge with others           • Manners and traditions worldwide general          the world to find out myself?
          • Expant her network online             • Knowledge English, Dutch, French, German          • I am interested if my information is true and if it                   23
                                                  • Clothing advisor                                  has been useful for people who used it
The value of contributing
•	   Create a cultural heritage
•	   Be part of the select club that can use the information but also can learn from each other
•	   Build up a network and identify yourself
•	   Enrich yourself and others
•	   Make people aware of the power and use that are connected to manners
•	   Change peoples insights and state of mind towards each other
•	   Improve communication, respect and understanding for each other
•	   Find people with the same interests
•	   Get a up to date do’s and don’ts list for each region and category in countries

Value for users
•	   Users can find do’s and don’ts easily to be prepared well
•	   Only the users can profit of the shared content and its information, they have a privilege
•	   Users from Holland and China can interact with each other to clear out questions and problems
•	   New relations,work and business can be started and made on the platform
•	   Information out of different social layers will give a very detailed and valuable perspective
•	   Networks can be shared and used from each other
•	   A club/community will be formed which allows users to enrich each other in many ways
•	   A bridge will be build between countries and their culture


                                                                                                     24
So how does it all connect?

          •	        On the next page you will see a conceptual model

          •	        Please read form left to right and from up to down



                                              QUESTION
                               A USER POSTS A MESSAGE ABOUT MANNERS
                                           Post/Type message                                Message must be manner
                                                                                              or tradition related
Man or Woman


                                          User uses...                For the post



         Selected by himself                             -Stories                                        Post needs
      from his own background
                                                         -Experiences                                content and context
  or someone else his background
                                                         -Education                                                                            Is connecte
                                                         -Way he is raised                                                         Consists
                                                                                                                Might include
                                                                                                                                      of

                                                                                                                                N T ENT
  ULTURE                                                                                 Register/Log in
                                                                                                                           CO
C                                                              Info connected
                                                                                             FIRST
                                                                                                                                                       CO
                                    Register/Log in                                                                        -Actions
-Country                                                                               Post may consist of
                                                                to user profile
                                                                                                                                                       -Cu
                                        FIRST                                        Text, Photo’s or Video’s              -Language          25
-Region                                                                                                                                                -Ti
                                     Join or help                                                                          -Objects
-Ethnicity                            to create                                        FILLED IN BY USER                                               -Hi
                                                                                                                           -Job function
-Religion                            community                                                                                                         -Lo
                                                                                                                           -Behavior
                                                                                                                                                       -Ci
QUESTION
                                                                      A USER POSTS A MESSAGE ABOUT MANNERS
 CONCEPTUAL MODEL




                                                                                                       Post/Type message                                      Message must be manner
                                                                                                                                                                or tradition related
                                    Man or Woman


                                                                                                      User uses...                For the post



                                                Selected by himself                                                  -Stories                                              Post needs
                                             from his own background
                                                                                                                     -Experiences                                      content and context
                 Connected to            or someone else his background
               Family and friends                                                                                    -Education                                                                                        Is connected to
                                                                                                                     -Way he is raised                                                                 Consists
                                                                                                                                                                                    Might include
                                                                                                                                                                                                          of


                                         LTURE                                                                                                                                                      N T ENT
                                    CU                                                                                                                                                       CO                                      NTEXT
                                                                                                                                                         Register/Log in

                                                                                                                           Info connected
                                                                                                                                                             FIRST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CO
                                                                                        Register/Log in                                                                                      -Actions
                                    -Country                                                                                                           Post may consist of
                                                                                                                            to user profile

                                                                                            FIRST                                                                                                                               -Culture
                                                                                                                                                     Text, Photo’s or Video’s                -Language
                                    -Region                                                                                                                                                                                     -Time
  Traditions                                                                               Join or help                                                                                      -Objects
     and                            -Ethnicity                                              to create                                                  FILLED IN BY USER                                                        -History
                                                                                                                                                                                             -Job function
   Manners                          -Religion                                              community                                                                                                                            -Location
                                                                                                                                                                                             -Behavior
                                    -Age                                                                                                                                                                                        -Circumstances
                                                                                         BY POSTING                                      Data connected to                                   -Environment
                                    -Job                                                                                                     each post                                                                          -Language
 -Contacts                                                                                                                                                        Will structure
 -Work                                                                                                                                                            and map posts
                                                                                                                                               AGS/ I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -At home

                                                                                                                                          AT
 -Opportunities
                                                                                                                                         T -Username N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -At work
 -Insight information                  Find and connect to
                                     other users of different

  NETWORK
                                                                               N I TY/ G
                                      cultures or the same                                                                  DA




                                                                                                                                                          FO
                                                                          MU
                                                                                                                                              -Age                                        SOCIAL MEDIA
                                                                                                      R                                       -Job function
                                                                M




                                                                                                                                              -Country                 In user
                                                                                                       OU




                                                                                                                                                                                      CRUCIAL
                                                            CO




                                    -Learn
                                                                          Have the opportunity for:
                                                                                                                                              -Region                 account         NEEDED
                                                                                                                                                                      and each
                                                                                                            P




  Understanding                                                                                                                               -Ethnic group                           DATA
      and
                                    -Share
                                                                          -Interaction                                                                                   post                           All combined together =
                                    -Comment                                                                                                  -Religion
    Respect                                                                                                                                                                                           Unique data and information
                                    -Discuss                                                                                                  -Catagory
                                                                          -Content
                                          Insight information
                                                                                                                                                                                 -Eating
                                                                                                                                                                                 -Greeting
                                                   Usefull and
                                                                                                                                                                                 -Entering House                                         Data can be reshared
              -Unique information                   usable for                                                                                    Catagory subjects
                                                                                                                                                                                 -Manners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -Gathered
              -Heritage of culture                                                                                                                                                                                                       in different new shapes like:
                                                                   Cultural interested people                                                                                    -Etc.                            -Ranked
              -Valuable information                                Business people                                                                                                                                                       Do’s and don’ts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -Shared
                                                                   Experts                                                                                                                                                               An application
                                                                   Investors                                                                                                     Thanks to users                  -Discussed
                                                                                                                         Stakeholders                                                                             -Feedback              Articles
                                                                                                                                                                                 and community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -Mapped                E-mails
                                                                                                                                                                            INFORMATION AVAILABLE                 -Structured            Social Media
  People in different social layers
                                                                 Suppliers
can give useful various information                                                                                                                                             ONLY FOR USERS                    -Tagged                Business gifts
Websites prototypes, inside and outside

•	   On the first pages you will find database models of the platform

•	   On the pages after that you will see some screens of the database models while using the website




                                                                                                        27
MANGURU DATABASE MODEL
                   HOW WILL EVERYTHING BE LINKED WHEN MAKING A POST?

DATABASE MODEL

                                             Region                         Country                        Location

                                                                           · Country_ID (Primary Key)     · Location_ID (Primary Key)
                                            · Region _ID (Primary Key)
                                                                           · Title                        · Country_ID (Foreign Key)
                 Post (do’s and don’ts)     · Country_ID (Foreign Key)
                                                                           · Flag                         · Region_ID (Foreign Key)
                                            · Name
           · Category2post_ID (Pri. Key)                                                                  · Title
                                            · Description                  · Description
           · User_ID (Foreign Key)                                                                        · Description
           · Regio_ID (Foreign Key)                                                                       · Google maps
                 Country_ID (Foreign Key)
           · Category_ID (Foreign Key)
                                             Tags
           · Post_Type                                                      Tag_Post (relation tabel)
           · Title                          · Tag _ID (Primary Key)
                                                                           · Tag _ID (Primary Key)
           · Text                           · Name
                                                                           · Post_ID (Foreign Key)         Share
           · Description                    · Creation_Date
           · Tags                                                                                         · Share_ID (Primary Key)
           · Share                                                                                        · Post_ID (Foreign Key)
           · Location (map)                                                                               · Facebook
           · Ranking                         Comment                                                      · Linkedin
                                                                            Category
           · Comment                                                                                      · Twitter
                                            · Comment _ID (Primary Key)    · Category _ID (Primary Key)
           · Creation_Date
                                            · Post_ID (Foreign Key)        · Post_ID (Foreign Key)
           · Flag                                                                                          Category2Post
                                            · Description                  · Title
                                            · Creation_Date                                               · Category _ID (Primary Key)
                 User                                                      · Text
                                                                                                          · Post_ID
           · User _ID (Primary Key)
           · Name
                                             Post_Type
                                                                                                           Flag
           · Country                        · Posttype _ID (Primary Key)    Ranking
           · Job Function                   · Action/function                                             · Flag_ID (Primary Key)
                                                                           · Ranking _ID (Primary Key)
           · Website                          Do                                                          · Post_ID (Foreign Key)
                                                                           · Post_ID (Foreign Key)
           · E-mail                           Don’t                                                       · Message
                                                                           · Ranking_type
           · Connect (social media)           Industry                                                    · Notification
           · About                            Question
                                                                           · Creation_Date
                                                                                                                                         28
CONCEPTUAL MODEL    A POSTED MANNER OR QUESTION HAS THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS
  DATABASE                                               Add weblink                                  Company can add their
                                                                                  ADD TIP           link if they have products
                                                                                                     related to manner. Think
                                                                                                     of a webshop or service

                                                        ADD LINK

              Get
                                  ADD COMMENT                                    FLAG             Follow manner/question
          interaction
                                                                                                    and receive updates




                                                       MANNER
                   Facebook
                    Twitter          SHARE
                                                          OR                            RANK           Rate this manner
                   Linkedin                            QUESTION
                                                         POST
                                                                                                     Is this manner of value
        Replies are linked to                                                                          and did it help you?
          manner/question

                                             USER                                ADD TAGS
                                                                                       Add name tags like:
                                                                              Religion, Ethnic group, Environment,
                               Manner/question               MAP                 Job, Language, Locations etc.
                              linked to his name    Add location/add region
                                                                                                                                 29
DATABASE MODEL OF ADD BUTTON
                 How to add a post and what are the options?

DATABASE MODEL




                                                            To let users add a post they
                                          Add              need to click on the button add




                                         Country
  Before the post menu will be
  displayed the user needs to
   make some selections first.           Region
  Country, region and catagory


                                        Catagory                 Image


                                                                 Appearance


                                                                 Meeting and greeting

                                                                                              After the user selected a main catagory he    After these selections are made
                                                                 Entering a building         can now choose what kind of sub categories    the user can now start composing
                  These are the main catagories the user
                  can choose from. Behind each catagory                                       belongs best to the post he wants to make      his post by filling in these items
                        are a set of sub categories
                                                                 Exchanging objects
                                                                                                      Sub categories                                   Add Title
                                                                 Building up relations
                                                                                                                                                       Add Text

                                                                 Meetings and negotiations
                                                                                                                                                       Add Tags

                                                                 Conversation manners


                                                                 When having a meal                                                                      Post

                                                                 Saying goodbye


                                                                 Business laws
                                                                                                                                                                                  30
DATABASE MODEL OF SEARCH DO’S AND DON’TS
                 How to search do’s and don’ts and what is linked to it?

DATABASE MODEL




                                                                People logged in to the website
                                     Do’s en Don’ts            click on the do’s and don’ts button



                                           Country
      Before anything is displayed
       then need to choose their
                                           Region
      county, region and category

                                           Catagory              Image


                                                                 Appearance


                                                                 Meeting and greeting                               After a main catagory is selected
                                                                                                                    The sub categories are displayed
                                                                                                                    After the user makes his choice
                                                                 Entering a building                              the do’s and don’ts will be displayed.
                               These are the main categories
                                   they can choose from
                                                                 Exchanging objects
                                                                                                     Sub categories                                        Results displayed
                                                                 Building up relations


                                                                 Meetings and negotiations


                                                                 Conversation manners


                                                                 When having a meal


                                                                 Saying goodbye


                                                                 Business laws                                                                                             31
Platform categories		 1/3

Image (reputation, and how to make yourself look              Meeting and greeting
good)

                                                              -	   Purpose of meeting (know why you have a 		
-	   Behaviour (Serious and Humble, no arrogance)             	    meeting, but don’t be direct about it)
-	   Greeting by title/job function                           -	   Greeting process (Handshake, mean it, Don’t 	
-	   Achievements (mention your study, prizes, titles)        	    kneel down when you greet a Chinese, only for 	
-	   Respect (how to show it)                                 	    dead people, praying god)
-	   Four types of ‘faces’ liu mianzi “grant face; give a 	   -	   Sense of humor
	    chance to regain lost honor”, shi mianzi “lose 		        -	   Language basics
	    face”, zheng mianzi “fight for face”, gei mianzi “give 	 -	   Non-Verbal Communication
	    face; show respect.”                                     -	   Posture
-	   Guanxi                                                   -	   Face expression

Appearance (how to dress yourself in different                
Entering a building (house/company/restaurant)
occasions)
                                                              -	   Greeting (greeting owner)
-	   Dress code (what to wear on what occasion)               -	   Remember name (surname, job function)
-	   Face expression (smile, eye contact but don’t stare)     -	   Handshake (no other body contact, like kissing)
-	   Posture/gestures (how to act)                            -	   Physical environment (which location)
-	   Accessories (jewellery etc.)


                                                                                                             32
Platform categories		 2/3

Exchanging objects / giving a gift
                               Meetings and negotiations (the process of doing
                                                                  business with Chinese)

-	    Business card (first meeting)
-	    Gifts (after you know someone better), Unwrapping 	 -	           Privacy (Keep private and business separated 	
	     directly (yes or no), don’t give money as a gift, Always 		      as much as possible), Try not to blame
	     give your gift even if refused                              	    someone, No bad language,
-	    Objects                                                     -	   Appearance (Try not to mention someone’s
-	    Receiving (To give or accept with 2 hands)                  	    appearance like bald, strange clothes, fat etc.)
-	    Giving (Give or accept with 2 hands)                        -	   Posture/body language
                                                                  -	   Contact manners

Building up relationships
                                       -	   Preparations (before an actual meeting, what to 	
                                                                  	    do?)
 -	   Attitude (be serious), No rushing, take your time           -	   Environment
 -	   Go out together (Getting drunk, nights out)                 -	   Non-Verbal Communication
 -	   Buy someone a meal
 -	   Impress your guest (good meal, or gift, or your
 	    personal skills and qualities)                            

 -	   Confucianism
 -	   At the office



                                                                                                                 33
Platform categories		 3/3
Conversation manners/habits
                              -	    Popular dishes
                                                          -	    Environment (choice of location, Restaurant 	
-	 Manners (Don’t cut off while people talk, Try to       	     manners)
	  respect each other’s topics)
-	 Conversation topics (what to talk about)                 Saying goodbye (when going home, or leaving a
-	 Avoid several topics (what not to talk about, Tibet and 	meeting)
	  Taiwan)
-	 Posture/gesture                                          -	   Appreciation (Thank your host and show your 	
-	 Tone of voice                                            	    appreciation)
-	 Face expression                                          -	   Language basics
-	 Language basics                                          -	   Posture
-	 Non-Verbal Communication                                 -	   Non-verbal communication
                                                            -	   Face expression
When having a meal                                          -	   Expectations (Represent your objects, and ex	
                                                            	    press your long-term expectation)
-	 Chopsticks
-	 Hygiene standards                                        Chinese business laws (By Sophie Mao)
-	 Table manners
-	 Eating/dining manners (Don’t talk while eating)          -	   Tips and tricks business in China
-	 Interaction on location (Tipping, Cheering, raise 		     -	   Chinese business Facts en rules
	  glas etc.)

                                                                                                          34
DATABASE MODEL OF COMMUNITY
                 How to make a post on community and what are the options?

DATABASE MODEL



                        After clicking on the community
                       button the user will see the recent              Community
                         posts. He can then choose to
                        add a post himself. Or interact
                                in the community
                                                                   View community

                                                                                                If the user decided he does not wat to post
                                                                        Add Post                        he can close the post window



                                 Discussion                      Jobs               Meeting       Projects




                                  Add Title                    Add Title            Add Title     Add Title


                                  Add Text                     Add Text             Add Text      Add Text
                                                                                                                          After choosing the main
                                                                                                                         catagories the user needs
                                Add Country                  Add Country       Add Country      Add Country
                                                                                                                         to fill in the data and then
                                                                                                                              post the message
                                 Add Region                  Add Region         Add Region      Add Region


                               Add Catagory                  Add Catagory      Add Catagory     Add Catagory


                                  Add Tags                    Add Tags             Add Tags      Add Tags



                                                                                                                                                        35
                                                                        Make Post
DATABASE MODEL OF STATISTICS
                 What does the statistics consist of and how do they work?

DATABASE MODEL




                             Statistics


                                 Country


                                 Region


                                 Catagory

                                                           When a user needs statistics he first needs to make
                                                     a few filter options. Choose a country, region and main category.
                         Image                                   After that the statistic options are displayed


                         Appearance


                         Meeting and greeting              Popular do’s                   List is shown


                         Entering a building              Popular don’ts                  List is shown


                                                            Best ranked                   List is shown
                         Exchanging objects

                                                         Best commented                   List is shown
                         Building up relations

                                                           Popular tags                   Tag cloud is shown
                         Meetings and negotiations
                                                        Popular locations                 Map is shown
                         Conversation manners
                                                         Popular questions                List is shown
                         When having a meal


                         Saying goodbye


                         Business laws                                                                                   36
Platform screenshots	 	 1/8
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                                   Do’s and don’ts
                                    Manguru your guide in Add          Community
                               business manners do’s and don’ts.       SIGN UP   LOGIN
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SHARE                                                                                                WHAT MEMBERS
                                                                                                     SAY:                                       Your full name

INTERACT                                 PLAY INTRO                                                  Marco de Groen, Holland
                                                                                                     “Lorem ipsum dolor sit                     Will not be visible

RESPECT                                                                                              amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis
                                                                                                     vel dapibus a cursus
                                                                                                     pede ut.”                                  Your email
CONNECT.                                                                                             Marco de Groen, Holland
                                                                                                     “Lorem ipsum dolor sit
                                                                                                                                                We won’t share your email address
Manguru is an online                                                                                 amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis
                                                                                                     vel dapibus a cursus
platform that allows                                                                                 pede ut.”                                  Username
users to find do’s and
                                                                                                     Marco de Groen, Holland
don’ts of each country.                                                                              “Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Making a good                                                                                        amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis
                                                                                                     vel dapibus a cursus
impression has never                                                                                 pede ut.”                                  Password
been this fast and easy!
                                                                                                     Marco de Groen, Holland
                                                                                                     “Lorem ipsum dolor sit
                                                                                                     amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis
                                                                                                     vel dapibus a cursus                       Sex                     Date of birth
                                                                                                     pede ut.”
                                                                                                                                                    Male                 1              January                 1986
                                  MANNERS                COMMUNITY                USAGE              Marco de Groen, Holland
                                                                                                     “Lorem ipsum dolor sit
                                                                                                     amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis            Country                                                ZIP code
                                                                                                     vel dapibus a cursus
                                                                                                                                                    Netherlands
                                                                                                     pede ut.”


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Manguru bidbook 4.0

  • 1. SHARE, INTERACT, RESPECT,CONNECT YOUR GUIDE ON CHINESE BUSINESS MANNERS, DO’S AND DON’TS Bidbook version 11.7.2012 By Marco de Groen
  • 2. Cause for Manguru The cause for creating this online platform are my personal experiences with my Chinese wife and my internship at a Chinese agency. I found out that manners matter not only when you are with your family in law, but also when you are doing business. Most important are manners when you are doing business with Chinese. China is one of the biggest countrie worldwide when it comes to import and export in Holland. Therefor it would be quite important for the Dutch to know the insights of the Chinese manners in order to build up a good business relation with them. Chinese people still do business based on good feeling, respect and trust. Off course you are allowed to make a mistake, but by showing some interest in a Chinese and his manners and traditions you will make him feel comfortable and respected. And eventually this will give you a lead start when doing business. Manguru will give Dutch business people a lead start by letting them see the Chinese manners and traditions through the eyes of and expert or native. This in order to build up a bridge between both cultures. 1
  • 3. Name and function of Manguru = MANNERS GURU = GUIDE Manguru is an online platform that allows users to post and share business manners do’s and don’ts from China. It can be useful for Dutch business man to know about Chinese business manners when you are travelling, doing business or when you are researching the Chinese culture. The platform transcends existing references on manners because it does not only describe manners generically. It gives deep insights in the contexts and practical use of manners and related manners. Based on all this information a do’s and don’ts list is created for each category of manners in a certain region.Therefore by using this platform you will never act inappropriate when dealing with the Chinese culture as a Dutch businessman. 2
  • 4. Strategy for Manguru Doing business with China is booming these days. Also the Dutch see the use of doing business in China. As said before China is one of the biggest countries for import and export not only in Holland but also worldwide. But this does not mean that doing business with Chinese is easy and always goes smooth. The Chinese culture is very rich of manners and traditions, which they still hang on to very much. When you could show Chinese that you have enriched yourself with some of their manners and traditions you sure will make a good impression on them! By browsing in some books and websites you can find a lot of manners but mostly all of these products are quite general in providing you information. Also when you read books you are the one who needs to filter the information and decide what is important for you. This usually is not possible when you dont know enough about a culture and its manners. Manners consist of many key factors that a person needs to know before using them. These key factors are region, religion, ethnic group, job function, traditions and environment. All the books and websites do not provide these key factors well enough. Another issue is that in this modern time we need information anytime and anywhere. The perfect solution to this problem is an online platform where you can prepare yourself anytime and anywhere before doing business in China. With Manguru you will always be well prepared! 3
  • 5. Why read this bidbook? • To show that this platform could be a great Marketing tool for you or your agency! • Find and convince cultural experts and professionals from all over the world to join this platform • To find investors and sponsors to help me realize this platform or maintain it • A holy bible for myself as creator and for others, but also to guard the true values of this platform • To inform whoever is interested in this platform with the key values and information of the platform 4
  • 6. What do manners consist of? What are manners and how are they connected to culture? In this small infographic I would like to show you EVERYTHING TO GE how everything is linked together. TH ER IS ENVIRONMENT Key factors in manners are: RELATED TH MANNERS EC (EVOLVED) UNDERTONE ULT • Country NDED BY T ROU H URE • Region R E STORIES SU • Ethnicity MA COUNTRY JOB FUNCTION NNER • Religion A MANNER • Traditions IS RELATED TO • Job function • Environment and undertone REGION These key factors together are the culture of a person. TRADITIONS Key factors that have a relation to each other are RELIGION connected by cirkels in this inforgraphic. ETHNICITY The conclusion is that manners and culture are always connected and together they are one. 5
  • 7. Scope The platform will be a online tool that allows Dutch business people to be guided in order to get respect and understanding in the Chinese business manners. In this way they will be able to get more interaction and a stronger bond between each other concerning manners and traditions. Target group Chinese business people and Dutch business people Target group motivation Chinese business people: worldwide, many traditions and manners, biggest import and export country in Europe Personal motivation: My wife is Chinese and I have a big interest for Chinese culture Dutch business people: strategic position in Europe, economically strong, experienced traders Personal motivation: My own Dutch roots and the strategic position in Europe of Holland 6
  • 8. Proposition of Manguru 1/3 Who are we? Manguru is an online platform that allows users to post and share Chinese business manners For who? The target group of this platform will be the Dutch business people, since they will have the biggest profits with a platform like this. Why? There is a strong need for more unique information with insights in key factors such as country, region, ethnic group, religion and tradition that can be provided by natives and experts only. This information needs to be provided anytime, anywhere, short, simple and easy at one central place online. The fact that this information is povided by experts and natives only makes the information very reliable. 7
  • 9. Proposition of Manguru 2/3 What do they need? Deeper information on manners provided by experts and natives with different social layers from either Holland or China. What do we offer? An online platform that is easy accessible anytime and anywhere. Where manners are shared by natives and discussed by them with other users and experts. Allowing users to understand and respect different cultures more and better. The eventual data produced on the platform is stored and re-used into clear and short datasheets, which can be used by users while travelling or as a marketing tool. Also moderators (who consist of cultural experts) will create custom made do’s and don’ts lists for each category of manners that are located in a certain region of Holland or China. This will allow business people to get a fast, clear and short total overview of what are currently the main trends on manners at the location where they are, or going to be. 8
  • 10. Proposition of Manguru 3/3 Competition There is much competition in analogue and digital way. Only the main issue is that these competitors offer information that is too general, too long and most of the time not provided by natives. Their websites and books make it hard to share the information fast and everywhere.Also when people read a long book they will only remember parts of the manners which is a shame of the time spend on reading it. Another thing is that people reading a book will also decide themselves what is most important to them, this while experts could now make that choice for them.This is where Manguru steps in. Why are we different? Thanks to our user generated content (from natives) and feedback from experts, professionals and other users from different social layers on manners we can offer trustworthy information with unique insights. With one central point of information Manguru also offers users the opportunity to form a community, which will create a better bond between different cultures. This will lead to better understanding and respect for each other’s manners and culture. And since the data on the platform is stored in a unique way users can vieuw statistics, infographics and short do’s and don’ts lists provided on the platform. 9
  • 11. Use case Manguru, how does it start? USE CASE MANGURU HOW DOES IT WORK? LOOKING FOR SELF PROMOTION PROMOTE HIS CULTURE, COMPANY, JOB TO GET A BETTER NETWORK LOOKING FOR OR UNDERSTANDING SET THINGS STRAIGHT OR EARN MONEY AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES DO AND DONTS (About manners) HAS KNOWLEDGE AND NEEDS KNOWLEDGE AND IS LOOKING WANTS TO SHARE IT FOR A PLACE TO GET IT, FAST AND EASY VISIT WEBSITE CULTURAL BUSINESS EXPERT MAN OR NATIVE BECOME MEMBER BUSINESSMAN PAYS EXPERT GETS FREE PER DOWNLOAD ACCESS AS MODERATOR POST MANNER WILL MAKE HIM GET THE USE INFO WILL MAKE HIM GET UNDERSTANDED MAKE LIST RIGHT ESSENTIAL INFO AND LISTS BETTER, MORE RESPECT, MORE BUSINESS FOR EACH POST THEY MAKE THEY GET MONEY. SHARE HIS SHARE HIS CRUCIAL TO SHARE WITH OTHERS. IN ORDER LOOKING FOR KNOWLEDGE EXPERIENCES INTERACTION TO GET MORE INFORMATION AND DEPTH INFO A GOOD PLACE TO ADVERTISE THIS WILL MAKE HIM GET MORE CLIENTS, RESPECT AND UNDERSTANDING EXPERT IS PAYED POST NEW LOOKING FOR USER PAYS BUT REWARDS CAN EARN MONEY BACK BY MANNER/ A GIFT, MARKETING SHARING HIS EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE DATA, OR INFO COMPANY OR WEBSHOP CAN PAY TO ADD A LINK AT A MATCHING MANNER OR POST ADD COMMENTS ADD RANKING KNOWLEDGE ADD LOCATIONS ALL DATA ADD TAGS IS STORED TIPS/LINKS ADD LINKS IN DATABASE ADD TIPS SHARE ONLINE RESPECT COMPANY UNDERSTANDING OR WEBSHOP NEW PRODUCT IS MADE OUT OF DATA BENEFITS FOR EXPERTS BUYER OF BUSINESSMAN, COMPANIES PRODUCTS DATA CAN BE USED TO MAKE DATASHEETS OR BUSINESS GIFTS OR WEBSITE USER BUSINESS MAN 10
  • 12. Needs of Manguru users GROWTH NEEDS UNIQUE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY NATIVES INTERACTION WITH EXPERTS AND PROFESSIONALS DATASHEETS USED AS A MARKETING TOOL A SHORT DO’S AND DON’TS LIST ON DEMAND HIERARCHY OF NEEDS SHORT-TERM URGENCY OF NEEDS URGENCY OF NEEDS LONG-TERM ORIENTED ORIENTED HIERARCHY OF NEEDS GOOD AND FAST ACCESS BUILD UP A NETWORK INFORMATION THEY TRUST GET A BETTER BOND WITH EACHOTHER DONT LOOK LIKE A FOOL RESPECT AND UNDERSTANDING ENRICH THEMSELVES A CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION ON PRIVACY MORE AND BETTER BUSINESS DO’S AND DON’TS MANNERS QUESTIONS ANSWERED INTERACTIONS WITH CULTURES BASIC NEEDS ONLINE INFORMATION, ANYTIME ANYWHERE 11
  • 13. Super short intro • An online platform that will open a door to information that has never been seen or published before! • Insight information about manners, projected in manner posts and do’s and don’ts lists • User generated content • Content provided by experts and professionals, and people with different social backgrounds in society • Users from the same or from a different cultures can interact with each other on the community • Thanks to this interaction the users will get more respect and understanding for each other • Users will be able to find and build up a network for both personal and business use Why this platform? • Manners from different cultures have never been shared along with the interesting insights • These insights are only known by people who are very familiar with the culture or raised in it • There is a strong need for more deeper and detailed information about manners • Key factors in this information are: Country, Region, Ethnic group, Religion, Job function and age • These key factors make it very hard to map and list the manners in a linear way, this platform can! • There is a strong need for a community about manners where people can interact 12
  • 14. Platform facts • Online! In the shape of a responsive website • Post a do, don’t, question or a tip, done by users • A club (the users) of selected professionals, experts, business people and culture freaks • Together they share, interact and make content which only they can use! • The platform will become an community and online meeting point • A database will store all information by tags given by the users • The information will be re-used for do’s and don’ts lists, statistics, infographics, marketing, business gifts • Work opportunities, people always need advice, translators, experts, meetings and workshops The platform, online • Online you can connect with business people and experts from all over the world • Connection is made quite easy, anytime and anywhere online • The boundaries for visitors are low, so it is very easy to visit • Privacy is no problem on this platform since you are known by your username only • Easy to connect to social media like Twitter and Facebook to make it a cross media platform • One central place online which makes it more easy to find for users 13
  • 15. Why this platform is better then the rest • It is online so easy to access anywhere! • People with different social backgrounds can interact, this is crucial for good information. • Its not a one way train, information is shared, discussed and commented • The users know what they are talking about, only people with the right knowledge • The platform is connected closely to social media, its of this modern time • Young and old people can be connected, which is good for the future • The manners can be mapped and structured thanks to the tags, this is unique • Privacy data is respected and will be protected also with the use of usernames • Users need to have a certain knowledge with manners to be on the platform • Users need to put in effort to join, therefore they will be more committed/helpful 14
  • 16. Focus for the platform To make this platform interesting for businessman and for investors, a good filtering of information needs to be made. This will make you get a good focus on information that matters. To get this filtering and focus the following will be done: • Target group is Dutch businessman, Chinese experts / professionals and natives only • Only country regions that are interesting for business will be displayed and handled • A GPS tracker will show you the data of your current location or where you are going • Do’s and don’ts are made by experts • Ranking done by businessman and experts based on experiences • Data and do’s and don’ts is sorted and listed on country, region and category 15
  • 17. Who? The stakeholders (users) • Business people (in Holland and China) • Chinese Natives • Chinese Experts / Professionals • Cultural interested people • Investors and sponsors and workshops What is in it for them? In general • Unique content supplied, ranked, shared and discussed by the users themselves • Tagged and mapped content which makes it very easy to use the content • Content with a very high amusement factor but also easy to learn and understand • One central point where people can share and gather for manners • Respect and understanding between different cultures • Enrich themselves • Build up a network with contacts • Get content which is reliable • Create a cultural heritage for themselves and other generations • Be able to use the content and create new products of it only they can since they are the users (they have the privilege) • Log in can be done by pc, laptop, smart phones and tablets 16
  • 18. Benefits of stakeholders Target groups • Business people: Do’s and don’ts, Networking, Job possibilities, Interesting data • Natives: Networking, Job possibilities, Cultural heritage, Exposure • Professionals: Job possibilities, Networking, Be able to distinct themselves, Exposure • Experts: Job possibilities, More knowledge, Networking, Be able to distinct themselves • Cultural interested people: Share experiences, Get more understanding Partners • Investors and sponsors: Get useful data, Being able to advertise more specific and accurate 17
  • 19. Persona’s, who will visit this platform? • Who would visit this platform and why would they? • The personas are related to experts, businessmen and cultural interested people 18
  • 20. Businessman - Event Agency Running a business that has international ambition PERSONA Mark van der Broek - Director Age: 30-65 “I would love to do business in China but before I will I would like to browse through the most important manners that are related with doing business in Hong Kong” The Situation Mark is the director of an event agency that keeps itself busy with creating the perfect event for your company from a to z. Cause of his great succes in Holland he wants to expand to China since he heard that the market there is very interesting for his agency. But since he has no experience at all with doing business there he would like to know more about the manners in China to make a good first impression. He knows that the cultural differences are very big so short study of the manners and habits there is an absolute must for him. Books and websites provide good information but he finds them too complicated and general. He would like to do business specifically in Hongkong and because of that he wants as many manners and habits as possible as soon as possible. Key Characteristics Goals Questions Influencers • Is interested in culture • Know more about Chinese manners • Where to find the right information that really • Clients Relations • Loves to make a good impression • Build up good reliable relations in China matters? • Embassy • Is very creative with his business • Have a good image for his agency • How to find information which is reliable and • His staff • Don’t look like a fool when he is in China comes from the people there? • Attitude Expectations • Where to get specific do’s and don’ts, fast, • Time • Good business in China Current knowledge easy and clear? • References • Build up a network there • Know how the pass his business card • Is there information about manners that I can • Location • Get clients that will come back • Knows when to bow use for my agency to make it more successfull? 19 • Open a new office there • Knows not to rush with business there
  • 21. Chinese Investor - Dragon Invest (own business) Is the owner of his own investment foundation and is looking for projects in Holland to invest in PERSONA Fenson Lim - Owner/Director Age: 28-65 “I am looking for some great innovations in Holland to invest my money in. But I have never done business in Holland before so I dont know how to contact them and what is common there when doing business. I would like to know more about that a.s.a.p.” The Situation Investing in Dutch innovations is something that I find very interesting. This because Holland is one of the leading countries in online innovations and I have very high interest in that. Unfortunately I have only been investing in projects around China. I am very interested and excited to make this big step to Europe but I do not want to look like a newbie from China. Knowing more about Holland their manners and traditions is very important to me. Also I would like to know a few words in Dutch so I can show my respect to the Dutch people. Since I am a very busy man I do not have all the time of the world to prepare myself with these matters. Doing a long study is not an option for me, I am looking for one general place where I can go with all my questions about manners and traditions in Holland. Key Characteristics Goals Questions Influencers • Is very traditional • Not look like a fool or newbie in Holland • Is there one general place to find information • Family • Status is important to him • Find contacts in Holland that can help him about manners that is useful for me personal? • Network • Does not trust people easily • Get information about manners fast and easy • Is there a place where I can have interaction • Knowledge • Share some of his own traditions about manners with others? • Attitude Expectations • Can I make my network grow by sharing my • Image • Learn fast and easy Current knowledge manners online? • Effort • Find the information that matters • Doing business in China • Will others respect me more if I know about • Help • Learn some words of Dutch language • Manners and traditions in China their manners and traditions? • Expant his network • Knowledge English, Chinese, Japan, Vietnam • Would people like to know information about 20 • Knows about banking and investing Chinese manners that only I could know?
  • 22. Culture lover - Lecturer at university Loves the Asian culture and lectures about it for many years at a university PERSONA Bart Jongmans - Lecturer Age: 30-65 “I love the Asian culture and travel there a lot, I read books, go to fairs and join communities from Asia. I would love to share my knowledge and opineon about Chinese manners and learn more about it from locals so I can teach this to my class” The Situation I am a lecturer with a passion for the Asian culture. I am trying to pass this passion over my students by keeping up to date with all cultural aspects from Asia. Having some good contacts in Asia would be a great asset for me personally and as a lecturer. I have seen all books, websites and other information sources. I am now looking for a way to get more unique information that you cannot find in these books. Information that will make my classes more interesting and spectacular. But also I just love to know more about all these manners and traditions. It would be great for me to place my questions about my manners somewhere and having people respond to them. Most of my questions can only be answered by locals. Maybe I could also share my own personal view on things or share my Dutch manners with Asians. Key Characteristics Goals Questions Influencers • Loves the Asian culture • Get more insight information from locals • Are the fackts that I know about manners • University • Knows how to translate information • Build up new relations correct or is there more behind the story? • His Students • Gets many input from his students • Be a better lecturer with great insights • How to find information which is reliable and • Free time • Share his passion about Asian culture comes from locals? • Attitude Expectations • Are people interested in my personal view and • Contacts • More unique information Current knowledge opinion? • Friends • Find some contacts to share information • Knows general manners and traditions in Asia • Are there people that can teach me more to • Travelling • Give his opinion on manners • Knows a lot about Dutch culture improve me as a lecturer in Asian manners? 21 • Grow as a lecturer • Knows how to translate information to people
  • 23. Cultural Expert China - Chamber of commerce Holland Works as an advisor for companies who would like to do business in China PERSONA Lee Nah - Advisor Age: 28-65 “Doing business in China and being successful depends on many different factors. But also your personality and attitude is important. I would like to share my personal knowledge about this somewhere since this if often not known or forgotten” The Situation As an advisor for the chamber of commerce in Holland I have helped many agencies with setting up their business in China. A lot of times agencies become very successful but also many times a lot dont. This is because of their lack of knowledge for manners and traditions in China. As a Chinese who is raised very traditional by my parents I know many specific information about manners and traditions in China and where they come from. But also I know the differences in each region and the storied behind them. As an advisor I do not have the time and possibility to keep tell every agency about all these specific manners and traditions for each region all the time over and over again. The perfect solution for me would be one general place where I can easily put these manners and answers online. In this way I can help everyone in one time and it could also be a nice place to promote myself and the chamber of commerce. Key Characteristics Goals Questions Influencers • Has Chinese roots • Share her personal knowledge • How to promote myself and get a bigger • Family • Knows much about doing business • Help more people in one time network for the chamber of commerce? • Her job • Many possibilities as an advisor • Promote herself and her function • Can people find the right specific information • Knowledge • Create a cultural heritage for China online and use it while doing business? • Attitude Expectations • Can I get more respect for us Chinese when I • Experiences • More respect and understanding Current knowledge post my knowledge online somewhere? • Contacts • One place to share specific information • Personal experience cause of her roots • How to make people understand us Chinese • Roots • Get more agencies in her network • Knows manners and traditions better in a short amount of time? • More appreciation for her job • Knows mandarin and cantonese • Can people from different cultures talk about 22 • Knows the importance of rank and status their manners online to get more understanding?
  • 24. Image Consultant - At “image” (own business) Works as an image consultant for agencies that do business all over the world PERSONA Tracy Groothuis - Owner/Director Age: 28-65 “I can give every person get the best possible image tips whether he wants to do business, work in hospitality or needs it for personal reasons. I want to promote myself and show my knowledge and expertise to others on this matter” The Situation Being an image consultant is a very unique and intense job. Manners and traditions are always changing and are different in each region. I have to keep up with the latest trends all the time in order to be up to date when I teach others about these manners. I put all my time and effort in my job as an image consult- ant and this is what I do for a living. Promoting myself is very difficult since there is a lot of competition but also many places to advertise. I am looking for a way to promote myself more and to show people how well I am up to date compared to others. Also I have many personal experiece that you will not find that easy in for example a book. Also I would like to find other image consultants to share experiences and to help each other out on some problems. Together we could form a group online to help people that are interested in this kind of service. In this way we can promote ourselves, build a network and earn respect. Key Characteristics Goals Questions Influencers • Has general knowledge on manners • Share her personal knowledge/experience • How can I use the internet to promote myself • Competitors • Personal experiences • Promote herself very specific and the right way more and let people know about me? • Network • Knows a variety of image techniques • Get a network of clients and other consultants • Is it possible to know more details about • Knowledge • Answer questions to others manners from peope themselves? • Attitude Expectations • Can I get more business by sharing my • Image • Get more appreciation Current knowledge knowledge online? • Effort • Know more about certain manners • Image • How can I learn more without travelling around • Help • Share knowledge with others • Manners and traditions worldwide general the world to find out myself? • Expant her network online • Knowledge English, Dutch, French, German • I am interested if my information is true and if it 23 • Clothing advisor has been useful for people who used it
  • 25. The value of contributing • Create a cultural heritage • Be part of the select club that can use the information but also can learn from each other • Build up a network and identify yourself • Enrich yourself and others • Make people aware of the power and use that are connected to manners • Change peoples insights and state of mind towards each other • Improve communication, respect and understanding for each other • Find people with the same interests • Get a up to date do’s and don’ts list for each region and category in countries Value for users • Users can find do’s and don’ts easily to be prepared well • Only the users can profit of the shared content and its information, they have a privilege • Users from Holland and China can interact with each other to clear out questions and problems • New relations,work and business can be started and made on the platform • Information out of different social layers will give a very detailed and valuable perspective • Networks can be shared and used from each other • A club/community will be formed which allows users to enrich each other in many ways • A bridge will be build between countries and their culture 24
  • 26. So how does it all connect? • On the next page you will see a conceptual model • Please read form left to right and from up to down QUESTION A USER POSTS A MESSAGE ABOUT MANNERS Post/Type message Message must be manner or tradition related Man or Woman User uses... For the post Selected by himself -Stories Post needs from his own background -Experiences content and context or someone else his background -Education Is connecte -Way he is raised Consists Might include of N T ENT ULTURE Register/Log in CO C Info connected FIRST CO Register/Log in -Actions -Country Post may consist of to user profile -Cu FIRST Text, Photo’s or Video’s -Language 25 -Region -Ti Join or help -Objects -Ethnicity to create FILLED IN BY USER -Hi -Job function -Religion community -Lo -Behavior -Ci
  • 27. QUESTION A USER POSTS A MESSAGE ABOUT MANNERS CONCEPTUAL MODEL Post/Type message Message must be manner or tradition related Man or Woman User uses... For the post Selected by himself -Stories Post needs from his own background -Experiences content and context Connected to or someone else his background Family and friends -Education Is connected to -Way he is raised Consists Might include of LTURE N T ENT CU CO NTEXT Register/Log in Info connected FIRST CO Register/Log in -Actions -Country Post may consist of to user profile FIRST -Culture Text, Photo’s or Video’s -Language -Region -Time Traditions Join or help -Objects and -Ethnicity to create FILLED IN BY USER -History -Job function Manners -Religion community -Location -Behavior -Age -Circumstances BY POSTING Data connected to -Environment -Job each post -Language -Contacts Will structure -Work and map posts AGS/ I -At home AT -Opportunities T -Username N -At work -Insight information Find and connect to other users of different NETWORK N I TY/ G cultures or the same DA FO MU -Age SOCIAL MEDIA R -Job function M -Country In user OU CRUCIAL CO -Learn Have the opportunity for: -Region account NEEDED and each P Understanding -Ethnic group DATA and -Share -Interaction post All combined together = -Comment -Religion Respect Unique data and information -Discuss -Catagory -Content Insight information -Eating -Greeting Usefull and -Entering House Data can be reshared -Unique information usable for Catagory subjects -Manners -Gathered -Heritage of culture in different new shapes like: Cultural interested people -Etc. -Ranked -Valuable information Business people Do’s and don’ts -Shared Experts An application Investors Thanks to users -Discussed Stakeholders -Feedback Articles and community -Mapped E-mails INFORMATION AVAILABLE -Structured Social Media People in different social layers Suppliers can give useful various information ONLY FOR USERS -Tagged Business gifts
  • 28. Websites prototypes, inside and outside • On the first pages you will find database models of the platform • On the pages after that you will see some screens of the database models while using the website 27
  • 29. MANGURU DATABASE MODEL HOW WILL EVERYTHING BE LINKED WHEN MAKING A POST? DATABASE MODEL Region Country Location · Country_ID (Primary Key) · Location_ID (Primary Key) · Region _ID (Primary Key) · Title · Country_ID (Foreign Key) Post (do’s and don’ts) · Country_ID (Foreign Key) · Flag · Region_ID (Foreign Key) · Name · Category2post_ID (Pri. Key) · Title · Description · Description · User_ID (Foreign Key) · Description · Regio_ID (Foreign Key) · Google maps Country_ID (Foreign Key) · Category_ID (Foreign Key) Tags · Post_Type Tag_Post (relation tabel) · Title · Tag _ID (Primary Key) · Tag _ID (Primary Key) · Text · Name · Post_ID (Foreign Key) Share · Description · Creation_Date · Tags · Share_ID (Primary Key) · Share · Post_ID (Foreign Key) · Location (map) · Facebook · Ranking Comment · Linkedin Category · Comment · Twitter · Comment _ID (Primary Key) · Category _ID (Primary Key) · Creation_Date · Post_ID (Foreign Key) · Post_ID (Foreign Key) · Flag Category2Post · Description · Title · Creation_Date · Category _ID (Primary Key) User · Text · Post_ID · User _ID (Primary Key) · Name Post_Type Flag · Country · Posttype _ID (Primary Key) Ranking · Job Function · Action/function · Flag_ID (Primary Key) · Ranking _ID (Primary Key) · Website Do · Post_ID (Foreign Key) · Post_ID (Foreign Key) · E-mail Don’t · Message · Ranking_type · Connect (social media) Industry · Notification · About Question · Creation_Date 28
  • 30. CONCEPTUAL MODEL A POSTED MANNER OR QUESTION HAS THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS DATABASE Add weblink Company can add their ADD TIP link if they have products related to manner. Think of a webshop or service ADD LINK Get ADD COMMENT FLAG Follow manner/question interaction and receive updates MANNER Facebook Twitter SHARE OR RANK Rate this manner Linkedin QUESTION POST Is this manner of value Replies are linked to and did it help you? manner/question USER ADD TAGS Add name tags like: Religion, Ethnic group, Environment, Manner/question MAP Job, Language, Locations etc. linked to his name Add location/add region 29
  • 31. DATABASE MODEL OF ADD BUTTON How to add a post and what are the options? DATABASE MODEL To let users add a post they Add need to click on the button add Country Before the post menu will be displayed the user needs to make some selections first. Region Country, region and catagory Catagory Image Appearance Meeting and greeting After the user selected a main catagory he After these selections are made Entering a building can now choose what kind of sub categories the user can now start composing These are the main catagories the user can choose from. Behind each catagory belongs best to the post he wants to make his post by filling in these items are a set of sub categories Exchanging objects Sub categories Add Title Building up relations Add Text Meetings and negotiations Add Tags Conversation manners When having a meal Post Saying goodbye Business laws 30
  • 32. DATABASE MODEL OF SEARCH DO’S AND DON’TS How to search do’s and don’ts and what is linked to it? DATABASE MODEL People logged in to the website Do’s en Don’ts click on the do’s and don’ts button Country Before anything is displayed then need to choose their Region county, region and category Catagory Image Appearance Meeting and greeting After a main catagory is selected The sub categories are displayed After the user makes his choice Entering a building the do’s and don’ts will be displayed. These are the main categories they can choose from Exchanging objects Sub categories Results displayed Building up relations Meetings and negotiations Conversation manners When having a meal Saying goodbye Business laws 31
  • 33. Platform categories 1/3 Image (reputation, and how to make yourself look Meeting and greeting good)
 - Purpose of meeting (know why you have a - Behaviour (Serious and Humble, no arrogance) meeting, but don’t be direct about it) - Greeting by title/job function - Greeting process (Handshake, mean it, Don’t - Achievements (mention your study, prizes, titles) kneel down when you greet a Chinese, only for - Respect (how to show it) dead people, praying god) - Four types of ‘faces’ liu mianzi “grant face; give a - Sense of humor chance to regain lost honor”, shi mianzi “lose - Language basics face”, zheng mianzi “fight for face”, gei mianzi “give - Non-Verbal Communication face; show respect.” - Posture - Guanxi - Face expression Appearance (how to dress yourself in different 
Entering a building (house/company/restaurant) occasions) - Greeting (greeting owner) - Dress code (what to wear on what occasion) - Remember name (surname, job function) - Face expression (smile, eye contact but don’t stare) - Handshake (no other body contact, like kissing) - Posture/gestures (how to act) - Physical environment (which location) - Accessories (jewellery etc.) 32
  • 34. Platform categories 2/3 Exchanging objects / giving a gift
 Meetings and negotiations (the process of doing business with Chinese)
 - Business card (first meeting) - Gifts (after you know someone better), Unwrapping - Privacy (Keep private and business separated directly (yes or no), don’t give money as a gift, Always as much as possible), Try not to blame give your gift even if refused someone, No bad language, - Objects - Appearance (Try not to mention someone’s - Receiving (To give or accept with 2 hands) appearance like bald, strange clothes, fat etc.) - Giving (Give or accept with 2 hands) - Posture/body language - Contact manners 
Building up relationships
 - Preparations (before an actual meeting, what to do?) - Attitude (be serious), No rushing, take your time - Environment - Go out together (Getting drunk, nights out) - Non-Verbal Communication - Buy someone a meal - Impress your guest (good meal, or gift, or your personal skills and qualities) 
 - Confucianism - At the office 33
  • 35. Platform categories 3/3 Conversation manners/habits
 - Popular dishes - Environment (choice of location, Restaurant - Manners (Don’t cut off while people talk, Try to manners) respect each other’s topics) - Conversation topics (what to talk about) Saying goodbye (when going home, or leaving a - Avoid several topics (what not to talk about, Tibet and meeting) Taiwan) - Posture/gesture - Appreciation (Thank your host and show your - Tone of voice appreciation) - Face expression - Language basics - Language basics - Posture - Non-Verbal Communication - Non-verbal communication - Face expression When having a meal - Expectations (Represent your objects, and ex press your long-term expectation) - Chopsticks - Hygiene standards Chinese business laws (By Sophie Mao) - Table manners - Eating/dining manners (Don’t talk while eating) - Tips and tricks business in China - Interaction on location (Tipping, Cheering, raise - Chinese business Facts en rules glas etc.) 34
  • 36. DATABASE MODEL OF COMMUNITY How to make a post on community and what are the options? DATABASE MODEL After clicking on the community button the user will see the recent Community posts. He can then choose to add a post himself. Or interact in the community View community If the user decided he does not wat to post Add Post he can close the post window Discussion Jobs Meeting Projects Add Title Add Title Add Title Add Title Add Text Add Text Add Text Add Text After choosing the main catagories the user needs Add Country Add Country Add Country Add Country to fill in the data and then post the message Add Region Add Region Add Region Add Region Add Catagory Add Catagory Add Catagory Add Catagory Add Tags Add Tags Add Tags Add Tags 35 Make Post
  • 37. DATABASE MODEL OF STATISTICS What does the statistics consist of and how do they work? DATABASE MODEL Statistics Country Region Catagory When a user needs statistics he first needs to make a few filter options. Choose a country, region and main category. Image After that the statistic options are displayed Appearance Meeting and greeting Popular do’s List is shown Entering a building Popular don’ts List is shown Best ranked List is shown Exchanging objects Best commented List is shown Building up relations Popular tags Tag cloud is shown Meetings and negotiations Popular locations Map is shown Conversation manners Popular questions List is shown When having a meal Saying goodbye Business laws 36
  • 38. Platform screenshots 1/8 Do’s and Don’tsAbout Community About Login Do’s and Don’ts Community Login Search Search Do’s and don’ts Manguru your guide in Add Community business manners do’s and don’ts. SIGN UP LOGIN Sign up Members, log in SHARE WHAT MEMBERS SAY: Your full name INTERACT PLAY INTRO Marco de Groen, Holland “Lorem ipsum dolor sit Will not be visible RESPECT amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis vel dapibus a cursus pede ut.” Your email CONNECT. Marco de Groen, Holland “Lorem ipsum dolor sit We won’t share your email address Manguru is an online amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis vel dapibus a cursus platform that allows pede ut.” Username users to find do’s and Marco de Groen, Holland don’ts of each country. “Lorem ipsum dolor sit Making a good amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis vel dapibus a cursus impression has never pede ut.” Password been this fast and easy! Marco de Groen, Holland “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis vel dapibus a cursus Sex Date of birth pede ut.” Male 1 January 1986 MANNERS COMMUNITY USAGE Marco de Groen, Holland “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, vitae elit dui, facilisis Country ZIP code vel dapibus a cursus Netherlands pede ut.” By clicking the “Sign up” or “Sign up using Facebook or Linkedin” buttons below, you agree to Cultural Treasures Terms of Service BROWSE MANGURU GENERAL INFORMATION MANGURU CONNECT WITH MANGURU SIGN UP Do’s and don’ts Help About us Follow us on Twitter Add Guidelines Contact Community Login Terms of use Privacy policy Publications News Follow us on Facebook 37 BROWSE MANGURU GENERAL INFORMATION MANGURU CONNECT WITH MANGURU Read out blog © 2012 MANGURU Do’s and don’ts Help About us Follow us on Twitter Add Guidelines Contact Community Terms of use Publications Follow us on Facebook Login Privacy policy News