1. LOGO
Effects of Wars on
Communities
By:
Manal

2. Contents:
1
Introduction
2 Warfare affect human societies
and nations of the three aspects
economic
social
psychological
4
Conclusion

3. LOGO
In economic terms
•The cost of war in Iraq ranged between
$100 to $850 billion.
•Rapid decline in tourism.
•Increased in ocean freight rates.

4. Images of the Iraq war from second world war

5. In Society terms: LOGO
•the construction of group identity.
•Demographics.
•Post-marital residence.

6. In psychological teams:
 post-conflict societies .
 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
after traumatic event that threatens human being safety
.
*Symptoms:
-find it hard to stop thinking .
- -They feel helpless.
- - Have bad dreams.
 Human rights protections.

7. Conclusion:

8. LOGO
Reference:
1-Auseenda.G.A(1991),Effects of war on society.
2-Berglund.A.B ( 1917)Retrieved from ,http://www.jstor.org/stable/1809717
3-Hess,G.D(2009),Guns and Butter.
4-Lamberg,L,D(2003),Retrieved from, MEDICAL NEWS & PERSPECTIVES, In
the Wake of Tragedy Studies Track Psychological Response to Mass
Violence
5-Michael,D.D(2009),Retrieved from,
http://www.firstworldwar.com/weaponry/gas.htm
6-Mendeloff,D.M(2009)Retrieved from, HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY, Trauma
and Vengeance: Assessing the Psychological and Emotional Effects of Post-
Conflict Justice) .
7-Mena,M. R(2003)Retrieved from
,http://www.albawaba.com/ar/node/315577
8-Norman R.et l(2009),Retrieved from ,Research Report
,http://www.ualberta.ca/~nrbrown/pubs/BrownEtAl2009.pdf
9- Melinda Smith, M.A, et..l(2011)Retrieved from,http://www.helpguide.org/mental/post_traumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_treatment.htm

9. LOGO