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AA >> Advanced Architecture
>> Action
>> Antytipe
AA >> Advanced Architecture
An action (an architecture) that is advanced is an
action (an architecture) which is necessarily
projective: propositive and anticipatory/anticipating.
An action (an architecture) with the capacity to
connect with technological change (industry and
technique), with cultural progress (thought and
creation) and with scientific logic (research and
development).
Action and activity in public space, Temporary
installations for ludic uses, Abalos & Herreros, Vincente
Guallart, MVRDV, Riegler & Riewe, Barcellona 1998
Action
What we are interested in today is an ‘action
architecture’ defined by a desire to act, to (inter)act.
That is to activate, to generate, to produce, to
express, to move, to exchange and to relate.
To promote interaction between things, rather than
interventions on them. Movements, rather than
positions. Actions rather than figurations. Process,
rather than occurrences.
nArchitects, Party Wall, 2005
ma0, Elastic Space, Berna, 2006
West 8, Schouwburgplein, Rotterdam, 1991-96
ma0, Playsacpe, Drancy, 2003
Alejandro Aravena, Elemental, Cile, 2003-2004
“In France an important public
program is being mounted to
deconstruct the high-rise
housing estates from the 1960s
and 70s
(demolition/reconstruction on a
one-to-one basis), thus
expressing a strong will to
transform the image of the city.
At the same time an important
deficit is observed of public
housing, one which would, on
the contrary, call for an increase
and an acceleration in building
terms.
In this context, we consider that
demolition is aberrant and that
transformation would permit
one to respond to needs in a
more economic, more effective
and more qualitative way.”
PLUS -Les grands ensembles
de logements
Ministère de la culture et de la
communication, 2004
Antitypes
A surprising image shows a car coupled to an
aeroplane…
This is not an univocal object… it is not a typological
design, but rather an a-typological mechanism; an
antitype.
Lotek, Skateboard Park, New York
MVRDV, Pig City, 2001
MVRDV, Frosilos, Copenaghen 2005
IAN+, Sportcity,
HiperCatalunya,
consultazione internazionale
per la regione Catalana,
Barcellona 2003
>> Form (and no-form) >> ambiguity
>> Interfaces
>> Devices
>> Dispositions
>> Situation >>“Excited place” >> form >> ambiguity
Nox, Fresh H2O eXPO, 1994-97
Form (and no-form)
The interest lies in an architecture that has neither
image nor form. That does not express explicitly the
scale in which it is produced.
Today shape is disposition.
AQ architettura quotidiana, Mar dei piccoli, Taranto, 2004
Ambiguity
Univocal space now yields to a space decidedly
ambivalent…
In a multifaceted, polyphase, definitively non-
essential reality, architecture can create spaces that
are more plural, by virtue, precisely, of being
indeterminate. Implicitly changing and (in)formal.
Multiple. Multiplied and multiplicative.
A building can be a garden. A garden, a building.
Francois & Lewis, Stazione di trattamento dell'acqua, Nantes, Francia 1995
Francois & Lewis, Case Rurali, Jupilles, Francia 1996
Francois, Tower Flower,
Parigi 1999
Patrick Blanc e Jean
Nouvel, Branly Museum,
Parigi 2006
Herzog & De Meuron,
Caixa Forum
Contemporary Art
Museum, Madrid 2008
MVRDV, 3D-Garden, 2001 Hangelo, Netherlands.
NL, Basketbar, Utrecht, 2003
FOA, International Port Terminal,
Yokohama, Giappone, 2002
Francois Roche, Silverelif, B-mu, Contemporary art Museum, Bangkok,
Thaïlande 2002
<<Collecting the dust of the city ("Breeding the dust" of Duchamp...) by
an aluminium envelop and electrostatics system. >>
2a+p, Round Blur, Torino, 2002-05
Devices
Our challenge as architects is to produce new
devices of action… Dispositifs (devices) (open and
evolutionary) rather than design (closed and exact).
PPAG, Blocchi di polistirene
aggregabili, Vienna, 2002
Topotek 1, Temporary Playground, Garden Show, Wolfsburg, Germany 2004
ma0, Piazza Risorgimento, Bari, 2002-2006
>> Diversity
>> Housys
>> Inhabiting
>> Livrid (live+hybrid)
>> Lightness
>> Precarious(ly)
>> Reversible
Diversity
Ours is a time of diversity, calling for constant
simultaneity of individual events in global
structures… evidencing the impact –the emergence-
of the singular upon the collective, not as “part of the
whole”, but rather as specificity “interconnected with
the whole”.
In our time there exists the conditions for assuming
creatively this fragmentation, and thereby attaining
an anthropological universality which also integrates
plurality, difference and discontinuity.
MVRDV, Hageneiland , Netherlands, 2001
Inhabiting
Today, we are witnessing the generalised collapse of
the mythical residential “stereotype”: the “sitting
room-dining room-kitchen-laundry- room-bathroom-
plus three bedrooms, all in ninety square metres”
scheme as the commonly accepted formula.
There is also new awareness of a wandering type of
domestic life, increasingly disseminated throughout
the metropolis: replacement of private space with
service space scattered at the urban level (bar,
restaurants, laundries, sports clubs, leisure centres,
etc) in a city converted into a large dispersed home
for nomadic user.
Lotek, Container House
IAN+, Teletubi, Mostra
Lavorare in Casa,
Tokio, 2003
Stalker/Osservatorio Nomade, Immaginare Corviale, 2003-2005
Edouard Francois, Eden Bio, Paris, 2008
Eden Bio is a 100-unit social housing development in Paris.
The project features terraced houses along pedestrian alleyways.
Staircases to reach upstairs units will be mounted externally and
covered in plants. The lush, green atmosphere of the development
will be enhanced by the organic gardens all along the pedestrian
alleys, as well as the greenery covering the buildings’ facades.
Francois planned a vertical garden ...not forgetting to furnish each
flat with some flowerpots, so that everybody got the chance to grow
his/her own plant on the window board!
Lightness
Lightness is a term, along
with levity, that can amply
claim to be characteristic
of current architecture.
Insulating layers have lost
weight, becoming
habitable spaces, and the
concepts of interior and
exterior have lost their
definition, having become
mixed one another,
thereby suggesting other
interventions.
"catalogue house"
Lacaton e Vassal, Casa Ferret, 1988
Junia Ishigamil, KAIT Studio for the Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Kanagawa
Prefecture, Japan, 2008
Precarious(ly)
An approach made up of
reversible relationship, unstable
links, impermanent
constructions, lightweight
structures and fragile
presences.
Certain forms of architecture
can… accept their
inconsistency, their physical and
conceptual precariousness, as
a new value rather than as a
negative quality.
Lacaton e Vassal, Maison Latapie, 1993
Reversible
Reversible is action which is capable of changing the
direction of its own movement. There is something of
an elastic braid about it. It has an unstable presence.
Such strategies could possibly even throw into crisis
the old idea of permanent colonization of and on the
territory… dynamics which would suggest the capacity
to act with the place and with the user with a less
formal, and more informal –unstable and mutable-
attitude.
A12, LAB, Kröller Müller Museum, Temporary pavillion, Otterlo, Netherlands, 2004
Hybrid
Land-arch
Land(s) in lands
Ecology >> Ambiguity
Land-arch
…as an instrument. This
shift has been favoured by
the passage from a
generation obsessed with
the relationship between
architecture and city to
another, the latter more
aware of a new contract
with nature (a nature
evidently epic, mongrel,
manipulated, rather than
domestic and bucolic).
MVRDV, Dutch pavilion
Expo 2000, Hanover
New dynamics conform to an incipient vocabulary of a
hybrid contract… Construction that would artificially
integrate movements –or moments- of nature, in some
cases “architecturalising” the landscape (modelling,
cutting, folding…), proposing new topological shapes
(reliefs, waves, folds)…
…in others, landscaping (lining, enveloping, covering)
an architecture in ambiguous synergy with the strange
nature that surrounds it.
Imaginative formulas capable of favouring this new
natural contract… would reside precisely in its capacity
to incorporate the technical, plastic and perhaps
unheard-of solutions neither paralysed nor diminished
by the presence of the nature, but rather stimulated
precisely by the possibility to incorporating it, of
spurring it, of reformulating it –of enriching it rather
than conserving it.
Tod’s Shop, Tokyo, 2004
Toyo Ito, Mediateca, Sendai, 2001
Land(s) in lands
“Operative landscapes” rather than “host landscape”.
As with the city, which has blurred the boundaries separating it
from former extramural territories, today the architectural project
too can blur its profiles –and its edges- in new
geographies of transition. The application of new structural
and technical concepts… now permit the positing of a
deformation of the old Euclidean structures, transforming
them into multilayered spaces… towards almost geological
processes… spaces of folding rather than prismatic
volumes…
Topographies rather than volumes.
“Lands over other lands”.
Constructed geographies rather than architectures.
No longer lovely volumes under the light, but rather
ambiguous landscapes under the sky.
Fields within other fields. Lands in lands.
Sejima, Multimedia Studio, 1996
SANAA, Rolex Learning Center, EPFL Losanna, 2004-2010
NL, Het Funee, 10 individual houses, Amsterdam 1999 - 2009
Plot, Maritime Youth Centre, Copenhagen 2004
Francois, Urban Development, Marne la Valee 2003
ma0, giardini del Pincetto, Perugia, 1998/2004
Lugar Especifico, Calaf, Spagna, 2A+P architettura, 2007
Vincente Guallart, Dénia Mountain Project, 2002
Ecology
nstead of old nostalgic or pseudobucolic ecology
(which freezes landscapes, territories and
environments), we suggest a bold ecology. Based no
onger upon a timid, merely defensive –resistant-
non-intervention, but rather upon a non-impositive,
projecting and qualifying –restimulating- intervention
n synergy with the environment and, also, with
echnology.
An ecology in which sustainability is interaction.
n which nature is also artificial.
n which energy is information and technology is
vehiclisation.
n which to conserve implies always to intervene.
Diller + Scofidio, Blur
Sustainability
Ecology >> Active>>nature
Ecoboulevard, Ecosistema Urbano, Madrid
2007
Bosco verticale, Studio Boeri, Milano, in costruzionee
IaN+, Re-living the historic center, Biennale di Venezia 2008
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture
Dictionary of advanced architecture

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Dictionary of advanced architecture

  • 1.
  • 2. AA >> Advanced Architecture >> Action >> Antytipe
  • 3. AA >> Advanced Architecture An action (an architecture) that is advanced is an action (an architecture) which is necessarily projective: propositive and anticipatory/anticipating. An action (an architecture) with the capacity to connect with technological change (industry and technique), with cultural progress (thought and creation) and with scientific logic (research and development).
  • 4. Action and activity in public space, Temporary installations for ludic uses, Abalos & Herreros, Vincente Guallart, MVRDV, Riegler & Riewe, Barcellona 1998
  • 5. Action What we are interested in today is an ‘action architecture’ defined by a desire to act, to (inter)act. That is to activate, to generate, to produce, to express, to move, to exchange and to relate. To promote interaction between things, rather than interventions on them. Movements, rather than positions. Actions rather than figurations. Process, rather than occurrences.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. ma0, Elastic Space, Berna, 2006
  • 10.
  • 11. West 8, Schouwburgplein, Rotterdam, 1991-96
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  • 24. Alejandro Aravena, Elemental, Cile, 2003-2004
  • 25.
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  • 31. “In France an important public program is being mounted to deconstruct the high-rise housing estates from the 1960s and 70s (demolition/reconstruction on a one-to-one basis), thus expressing a strong will to transform the image of the city. At the same time an important deficit is observed of public housing, one which would, on the contrary, call for an increase and an acceleration in building terms. In this context, we consider that demolition is aberrant and that transformation would permit one to respond to needs in a more economic, more effective and more qualitative way.” PLUS -Les grands ensembles de logements Ministère de la culture et de la communication, 2004
  • 32.
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  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Antitypes A surprising image shows a car coupled to an aeroplane… This is not an univocal object… it is not a typological design, but rather an a-typological mechanism; an antitype.
  • 49.
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  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60. >> Form (and no-form) >> ambiguity >> Interfaces >> Devices >> Dispositions >> Situation >>“Excited place” >> form >> ambiguity
  • 61. Nox, Fresh H2O eXPO, 1994-97
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66. Form (and no-form) The interest lies in an architecture that has neither image nor form. That does not express explicitly the scale in which it is produced. Today shape is disposition.
  • 67. AQ architettura quotidiana, Mar dei piccoli, Taranto, 2004
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70. Ambiguity Univocal space now yields to a space decidedly ambivalent… In a multifaceted, polyphase, definitively non- essential reality, architecture can create spaces that are more plural, by virtue, precisely, of being indeterminate. Implicitly changing and (in)formal. Multiple. Multiplied and multiplicative. A building can be a garden. A garden, a building.
  • 71. Francois & Lewis, Stazione di trattamento dell'acqua, Nantes, Francia 1995
  • 72. Francois & Lewis, Case Rurali, Jupilles, Francia 1996
  • 73.
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  • 75.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80. Patrick Blanc e Jean Nouvel, Branly Museum, Parigi 2006
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  • 86.
  • 87. Herzog & De Meuron, Caixa Forum Contemporary Art Museum, Madrid 2008
  • 88.
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  • 90.
  • 91. MVRDV, 3D-Garden, 2001 Hangelo, Netherlands.
  • 93.
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  • 97.
  • 98. FOA, International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Giappone, 2002
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  • 107.
  • 108. Francois Roche, Silverelif, B-mu, Contemporary art Museum, Bangkok, Thaïlande 2002 <<Collecting the dust of the city ("Breeding the dust" of Duchamp...) by an aluminium envelop and electrostatics system. >>
  • 109.
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  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117. 2a+p, Round Blur, Torino, 2002-05
  • 118.
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121.
  • 122. Devices Our challenge as architects is to produce new devices of action… Dispositifs (devices) (open and evolutionary) rather than design (closed and exact).
  • 123. PPAG, Blocchi di polistirene aggregabili, Vienna, 2002
  • 124.
  • 125.
  • 126. Topotek 1, Temporary Playground, Garden Show, Wolfsburg, Germany 2004
  • 127.
  • 128. ma0, Piazza Risorgimento, Bari, 2002-2006
  • 129. >> Diversity >> Housys >> Inhabiting >> Livrid (live+hybrid) >> Lightness >> Precarious(ly) >> Reversible
  • 130. Diversity Ours is a time of diversity, calling for constant simultaneity of individual events in global structures… evidencing the impact –the emergence- of the singular upon the collective, not as “part of the whole”, but rather as specificity “interconnected with the whole”. In our time there exists the conditions for assuming creatively this fragmentation, and thereby attaining an anthropological universality which also integrates plurality, difference and discontinuity.
  • 131. MVRDV, Hageneiland , Netherlands, 2001
  • 132.
  • 133.
  • 134.
  • 135. Inhabiting Today, we are witnessing the generalised collapse of the mythical residential “stereotype”: the “sitting room-dining room-kitchen-laundry- room-bathroom- plus three bedrooms, all in ninety square metres” scheme as the commonly accepted formula. There is also new awareness of a wandering type of domestic life, increasingly disseminated throughout the metropolis: replacement of private space with service space scattered at the urban level (bar, restaurants, laundries, sports clubs, leisure centres, etc) in a city converted into a large dispersed home for nomadic user.
  • 137.
  • 138.
  • 139.
  • 140.
  • 141. IAN+, Teletubi, Mostra Lavorare in Casa, Tokio, 2003
  • 142.
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  • 154. Edouard Francois, Eden Bio, Paris, 2008
  • 155. Eden Bio is a 100-unit social housing development in Paris. The project features terraced houses along pedestrian alleyways. Staircases to reach upstairs units will be mounted externally and covered in plants. The lush, green atmosphere of the development will be enhanced by the organic gardens all along the pedestrian alleys, as well as the greenery covering the buildings’ facades. Francois planned a vertical garden ...not forgetting to furnish each flat with some flowerpots, so that everybody got the chance to grow his/her own plant on the window board!
  • 156.
  • 157.
  • 158.
  • 159.
  • 160.
  • 161. Lightness Lightness is a term, along with levity, that can amply claim to be characteristic of current architecture. Insulating layers have lost weight, becoming habitable spaces, and the concepts of interior and exterior have lost their definition, having become mixed one another, thereby suggesting other interventions.
  • 162. "catalogue house" Lacaton e Vassal, Casa Ferret, 1988
  • 163.
  • 164.
  • 165. Junia Ishigamil, KAIT Studio for the Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 2008
  • 166.
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  • 168.
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  • 170.
  • 171.
  • 172. Precarious(ly) An approach made up of reversible relationship, unstable links, impermanent constructions, lightweight structures and fragile presences. Certain forms of architecture can… accept their inconsistency, their physical and conceptual precariousness, as a new value rather than as a negative quality.
  • 173. Lacaton e Vassal, Maison Latapie, 1993
  • 174.
  • 175. Reversible Reversible is action which is capable of changing the direction of its own movement. There is something of an elastic braid about it. It has an unstable presence. Such strategies could possibly even throw into crisis the old idea of permanent colonization of and on the territory… dynamics which would suggest the capacity to act with the place and with the user with a less formal, and more informal –unstable and mutable- attitude.
  • 176. A12, LAB, Kröller Müller Museum, Temporary pavillion, Otterlo, Netherlands, 2004
  • 177.
  • 178.
  • 179.
  • 181. Land-arch …as an instrument. This shift has been favoured by the passage from a generation obsessed with the relationship between architecture and city to another, the latter more aware of a new contract with nature (a nature evidently epic, mongrel, manipulated, rather than domestic and bucolic).
  • 182. MVRDV, Dutch pavilion Expo 2000, Hanover
  • 183.
  • 184.
  • 185.
  • 186.
  • 187.
  • 188.
  • 189.
  • 190. New dynamics conform to an incipient vocabulary of a hybrid contract… Construction that would artificially integrate movements –or moments- of nature, in some cases “architecturalising” the landscape (modelling, cutting, folding…), proposing new topological shapes (reliefs, waves, folds)…
  • 191. …in others, landscaping (lining, enveloping, covering) an architecture in ambiguous synergy with the strange nature that surrounds it.
  • 192. Imaginative formulas capable of favouring this new natural contract… would reside precisely in its capacity to incorporate the technical, plastic and perhaps unheard-of solutions neither paralysed nor diminished by the presence of the nature, but rather stimulated precisely by the possibility to incorporating it, of spurring it, of reformulating it –of enriching it rather than conserving it.
  • 194. Toyo Ito, Mediateca, Sendai, 2001
  • 195. Land(s) in lands “Operative landscapes” rather than “host landscape”. As with the city, which has blurred the boundaries separating it from former extramural territories, today the architectural project too can blur its profiles –and its edges- in new geographies of transition. The application of new structural and technical concepts… now permit the positing of a deformation of the old Euclidean structures, transforming them into multilayered spaces… towards almost geological processes… spaces of folding rather than prismatic volumes… Topographies rather than volumes. “Lands over other lands”. Constructed geographies rather than architectures. No longer lovely volumes under the light, but rather ambiguous landscapes under the sky. Fields within other fields. Lands in lands.
  • 197. SANAA, Rolex Learning Center, EPFL Losanna, 2004-2010
  • 198.
  • 199.
  • 200.
  • 201. NL, Het Funee, 10 individual houses, Amsterdam 1999 - 2009
  • 202.
  • 203.
  • 204. Plot, Maritime Youth Centre, Copenhagen 2004
  • 205.
  • 206.
  • 207.
  • 208.
  • 209.
  • 210.
  • 211. Francois, Urban Development, Marne la Valee 2003
  • 212.
  • 213. ma0, giardini del Pincetto, Perugia, 1998/2004
  • 214.
  • 215.
  • 216.
  • 217. Lugar Especifico, Calaf, Spagna, 2A+P architettura, 2007 Vincente Guallart, Dénia Mountain Project, 2002
  • 218.
  • 219.
  • 220.
  • 221.
  • 222.
  • 223. Ecology nstead of old nostalgic or pseudobucolic ecology (which freezes landscapes, territories and environments), we suggest a bold ecology. Based no onger upon a timid, merely defensive –resistant- non-intervention, but rather upon a non-impositive, projecting and qualifying –restimulating- intervention n synergy with the environment and, also, with echnology. An ecology in which sustainability is interaction. n which nature is also artificial. n which energy is information and technology is vehiclisation. n which to conserve implies always to intervene.
  • 225.
  • 226.
  • 227.
  • 228.
  • 229.
  • 230.
  • 233.
  • 234.
  • 235.
  • 236.
  • 237.
  • 238.
  • 239. Bosco verticale, Studio Boeri, Milano, in costruzionee
  • 240.
  • 241.
  • 242.
  • 243.
  • 244.
  • 245.
  • 246. IaN+, Re-living the historic center, Biennale di Venezia 2008