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28th of October 1848
The origins of the industry: the calicoes

One of the main arenas of industrialisation on the Iberian Peninsula was Catalonia,
and Barcelona in particular, with its origins going back to the blossoming of the calico
industry.

The calico industry was the industry of printed
cotton fabrics.

Printed cotton fabrics had been introduced in
Europe with great success at the end of the 17th
century, and the royal decrees which forbade the
importation and use of foreign calicoes in Spain
helped form the initial nucleus of industrialisation
in Barcelona in the 1730s.

By the end of the 18th century, the calico business
was growing spectacularly, making Barcelona one of
the industry's main centres in Europe.
The Frist fabric factory steam power.

In November 1833, the factory on Barcelona's Carrer dels Tallers, owned by Josep
Bonaplata, Joan Rull and Joan Vilaregut, introduced a tool that was to make
history:

the first industrial steam-powered machine in Catalonia and Spain.

A few years later, in 1848, Joan Illas was to describe that memorable event as the
beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Spain.
 This factory was burned down in 1835. Bonaplata abandoned the project but a new
 metalworking company was created on the grounds where the old factory had stood.
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
Soil for the factories: new places of Barcelona.


In 1846, the City Council published its prohibition on the opening of new
factories employing steam-powered machinery within the city walls.

 Municipalities on the Plain of Barcelona saw the multiplication of industry :

 In 1846                                          Today (Districts)
 Sant Martí de Provençals                   Sant Martí
 El Poblenou                                El Poblenou
 Gràcia                                     Gràcia
 Sants                                      Sants
 Les Corts                                  Les Corts
 Sant Andreu de Palomar                     Sant Andreu
In subsequent years, Barcelona, which remained a walled city until the middle of
the 1850s, experienced a spectacular industrial transformation of its urban
landscape, especially in the Raval, Sant Pere, the Ribera and Barceloneta.
Rambla del Poblenou , end of the 19th Century.
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
Bridge over the Bogatell, , 1930
Beach from El Poblenou, 20th Century
In the mid-nineteenth century the Muntadas brothers opened a textile mill called Espanya Industrial, also
known as Vapor Nou, literally "New Steam". The factory area was turned into a park of the same name
and officially opened by Pasqual Maragall in 1985.
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
Fábrica Vapor Vell

(Old Stream)
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
Built in the 1860s according to Rafael Gustavino's designs, the factory on Carrer d'Urgell was shut down
in 1889. Since 1910 it has been the seat of the Universitat Industrial.
View of the Batlló factory in 1914, when it was already occupied by the Escola Industrial.
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
Puig i Cadafalch. Casarramona Factory (today Caixafórum) 1909-1911
The factory chimneys of Poble-
sec rivalled the Columbus
statue in height.
View of Avinguda del Paral·lel
in 1915.
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés
On 20 April 1897, the process of unifying the towns on the Barcelona Plain as
one municipality was finally fulfilled. This was a project that the Council of the
Catalan capital had been working on for many years.

 1897
                                                     1904
 les Corts de Sarrià      (Les Corts)
                                                     Horta (Horta-Guinardó)
 Gràcia                   (Gràcia)
 Sant Andreu del Palomar (Sant Andreu)
                                                     1921
 Sant Martí de Provençals (Sant Martí)
 Sants                    (Sants)
                                                     Sarrià   (Sarrià)
 Sant Gervasi de Cassoles (Sant Gervasi)
3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés

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3.2. barcelona fábrica de españa inglés

  • 2. The origins of the industry: the calicoes One of the main arenas of industrialisation on the Iberian Peninsula was Catalonia, and Barcelona in particular, with its origins going back to the blossoming of the calico industry. The calico industry was the industry of printed cotton fabrics. Printed cotton fabrics had been introduced in Europe with great success at the end of the 17th century, and the royal decrees which forbade the importation and use of foreign calicoes in Spain helped form the initial nucleus of industrialisation in Barcelona in the 1730s. By the end of the 18th century, the calico business was growing spectacularly, making Barcelona one of the industry's main centres in Europe.
  • 3. The Frist fabric factory steam power. In November 1833, the factory on Barcelona's Carrer dels Tallers, owned by Josep Bonaplata, Joan Rull and Joan Vilaregut, introduced a tool that was to make history: the first industrial steam-powered machine in Catalonia and Spain. A few years later, in 1848, Joan Illas was to describe that memorable event as the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Spain. This factory was burned down in 1835. Bonaplata abandoned the project but a new metalworking company was created on the grounds where the old factory had stood.
  • 5. Soil for the factories: new places of Barcelona. In 1846, the City Council published its prohibition on the opening of new factories employing steam-powered machinery within the city walls. Municipalities on the Plain of Barcelona saw the multiplication of industry : In 1846 Today (Districts) Sant Martí de Provençals Sant Martí El Poblenou El Poblenou Gràcia Gràcia Sants Sants Les Corts Les Corts Sant Andreu de Palomar Sant Andreu
  • 6. In subsequent years, Barcelona, which remained a walled city until the middle of the 1850s, experienced a spectacular industrial transformation of its urban landscape, especially in the Raval, Sant Pere, the Ribera and Barceloneta.
  • 7. Rambla del Poblenou , end of the 19th Century.
  • 9. Bridge over the Bogatell, , 1930
  • 10. Beach from El Poblenou, 20th Century
  • 11. In the mid-nineteenth century the Muntadas brothers opened a textile mill called Espanya Industrial, also known as Vapor Nou, literally "New Steam". The factory area was turned into a park of the same name and officially opened by Pasqual Maragall in 1985.
  • 18. Built in the 1860s according to Rafael Gustavino's designs, the factory on Carrer d'Urgell was shut down in 1889. Since 1910 it has been the seat of the Universitat Industrial. View of the Batlló factory in 1914, when it was already occupied by the Escola Industrial.
  • 20. Puig i Cadafalch. Casarramona Factory (today Caixafórum) 1909-1911
  • 21. The factory chimneys of Poble- sec rivalled the Columbus statue in height. View of Avinguda del Paral·lel in 1915.
  • 25. On 20 April 1897, the process of unifying the towns on the Barcelona Plain as one municipality was finally fulfilled. This was a project that the Council of the Catalan capital had been working on for many years. 1897 1904 les Corts de Sarrià (Les Corts) Horta (Horta-Guinardó) Gràcia (Gràcia) Sant Andreu del Palomar (Sant Andreu) 1921 Sant Martí de Provençals (Sant Martí) Sants (Sants) Sarrià (Sarrià) Sant Gervasi de Cassoles (Sant Gervasi)