The article discusses the Moorish revival movement in Spain, where some citizens claim North African Berber ancestry and are reviving Moorish culture and identity. This has led to tensions as some native Spaniards see it as a challenge to Spanish national identity. The revival challenges historical narratives of the Spanish reconquista over the Moors and causes some to worry it could reopen old conflicts.

4. CLASH OF CIVILISATIONS?

5. MOORISH REVIVAL