4. PM vs CPM Traditional project management Collaborative Project Management Project plans and schedules can be created in a variety of formats using a variety of tools Project plans and schedules are created and maintained using common templates using one centralized tool KPI can be defined for a single project, but are often not used or have different meanings from one project to the next KPIs are defined for all projects and programs and set a common definition for the organization Resource loading and assignments are managed within a project, but not across multiple projects. Resources are managed as a single pool Cross-project relationships are not tracked or managed Cross project relationships tracked and managed in a visible and accountable way Centralization of leadership Distributed leadership,