1. Winston Churchill
Prime Minister of Great Britain / World War II Figure
Born: 30 November 1874. Info from factmonster.com and the
famous people.com
Died: 24 January 1965
Birthplace: Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, England
Best known as: Indefatigable prime minister of Britain during World War II
Soldier, politician and finally a prime minister, Winston Churchill was one of Britain's
greatest 20th-century heroes. He is particularly remembered for his indomitable spirit
while leading Great Britain to victory in World War II. Churchill fought with the British
Army in India and Sudan, and as a journalist was captured in South Africa (where his
dispatches from the Boer War first brought him to public prominence). He became a
member of Parliament in 1900 and remained an MP for over 64 years. His early topsy-
turvy political career earned him many enemies, but his stirring speeches, bulldog
tenacity and refusal to make peace with Adolf Hitler made him the popular choice to
lead England through World War II.One of the 20th century's most quotable wits,
Churchill wrote a plethora of histories, biographies and memoirs, including the landmark
four-volume A History of the English-speaking Peoples (1956-58). In 1953 he was
awarded theNobel Prize in Literature; he was knighted the same year.
CHILD HOOD
Winston Churchill was born on 30 November 1874 in Oxfordshire in the United
Kingdom. A descent of the Spencer family, Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was
born to a politician father Lord Randolph Churchill and mother Lady Randolph Churchill
who was the daughter of an American millionaire. Winston Churchill had a brother John
Strange Spencer.
Winston Churchill married Clementine Hozier on 12 September
1908 in St. Margaret’s Westminster and in 1909, the couple
moved to a house at 33 Eccleston Square. Their first child,
Diana was born in London on 11 July 1909 and stayed with her
nanny while Clementine moved to Sussex. Their son Randolph
was born on 28 May 1911 and their third child Sarah came on
7 October 1914 at Admiralty House. Clementine gave birth to
Marigold Frances Churchill on 15 November 1918. However,
Marigold, who was their fourth child, could not survive into the
adulthood and died from illness on 23 August 1921. his fifth
and last child Mary was born next year on 15 September 1922.