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1914-1919: The World at War
Causes of the War
Militarism   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Militarism & Arms Race Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Ger., A-H, It., Fr., Br., Rus.]  in millions of £s. 398 289 268 154 130 94 1914 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1910-1914 Increase in Defense Expenditures 73% Germany 39% Russia 13% Britain 10% France
Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
Alliances ,[object Object],[object Object]
1. The Alliance System Triple Entente : Triple Alliance :
Europe in WWI
Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
U.S. Involvement in the  Caribbean
European Imperialism in Africa
Aggressive Nationalism
Nationalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nationalism ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pan-Slavism:  The Balkans, 1914 The “Powder Keg” of Europe
The “Spark”
Archduke Franz Ferdinand & His Family
The Assassination:  Sarajevo
The Assassin: Gavrilo Princip
Who’s To Blame?
All together now! Into chaos! ( Read it fast for maximum effect) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The Schlieffen Plan
German Atrocities in Belgium
Two Armed Camps! Allied Powers : Central Powers :
Central Powers Vs. Allied Powers
Europe in 1914
A Multi-Front War
The War of the Industrial  Revolution: New Technology
U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
Machine Guns
Trench Warfare
Trench Warfare “ No Man’s Land”
Poison Gas Machine Gun
Flame Throwers Grenade Launchers
Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun
French Renault Tank
British Tank at Ypres
The Airplane “ Squadron Over the Brenta” Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
The Flying Aces of World War I Eddie Rickenbacher, US Francesco Barraco, It. Rene Pauk Fonck, Fr. Manfred von Richtoffen, Ger. [The “ Red   Baron ”] Willy Coppens de Holthust, Belg. Eddie “Mick” Mannoch, Br.
The Zeppelin
America’s Economy and The Great War
Spies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Posters: Wartime Propaganda
Australian Poster
American Poster
Financing the War
German Poster
Recruitment Posters
Financing the War
For Recruitment
Women and the War Effort
Working in the Fields
Munitions Workers
French Women Factory Workers
A Woman Ambulance Driver
Red Cross Nurses
Women in the Army Auxiliary
Russian Women Soldiers
America Joins the Allies
The Sinking  of the Lusitania
The Zimmerman Telegram
A Young Australian Recruit
Financing the War
Recruits of the  Central Powers Austro-Hungarians A German Soldier Says Farewell to His Mother
New French Recruits
A German Boy Pretends to Be a Soldier
The Yanks Are Coming!
Americans in the Trenches
The Western Front:   A “War of    Attrition ”
A Multi-Front War
The Western Front
Verdun – February, 1916 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sacrifices in War
The Eastern Front
The Gallipoli Disaster, 1915
Turkish Cavalry in Palestine
T. E. Lawrence  & the “Arab Revolt”, 1916-18
T. E. Lawrence & Prince Faisal at Versailles, 1918-19
The Tsar with General Brusilov
The “Colonial” Fronts
Sikh British Soldiers in India
Fighting in Africa British Sikh  Mountain Gunners Black Soldiers in the German  Schutztruppen [German E. Africa]
Fighting in Africa 3 rd  British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade
Fighting in Salonika, Greece French colonial marine infantry from Cochin, China - 1916
“ Art” of World War I
“ A Street in Arras” John Singer Sargent, 1918
“ Oppy Wood” – John Nash, 1917
“ Those Who Have Lost Their Names” Albin Eggar-Linz, 1914
“ Gassed and Wounded” Eric Kennington, 1918
“ Paths of Glory” C. R. W. Nevinson, 1917
1918 Flu Pandemic:  Depletes All Armies 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
9,000,000   Dead
The Somme American Cemetary, France 116,516 Americans Died
World War I Casualties
Turkish Genocide Against Armenians A Portent of Future Horrors to Come!
Turkish Genocide Against Armenians Turkish Genocide of Armenians (1914 - 1922) 387,800 2,133,190 Total 15,000 73,390 Trapizond District 163,000 194,000 European Turkey 70,000 309,000 Cilicia and Northern Syria 27,000 371,800 Western Anatolia     Other Armenian-populated Sites in Turkey       16,800 225,000 Sivas 56,000 220,000 Bitlis 3,000 124,000 Diarbekir 35,000 204,000 Kharbert 500 197,000 Van 1,500 215,000 Erzerum 1922 1914 Districts & Vilayets of Western Armenia in Turkey

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