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 Elements and principles
Elements and
Principles of Design
Elements and
Principles of Design
              with your hostess

  Ms. Sorochan ( and the crowd goes wild!!)
 Elements and principles
So what are the elements of art?
!   !   !   !   !   !   !     pg. 26 Art in Focus
!   !   !   !   !   !   !   !   read for us Erika
 Elements and principles
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:

colour
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:

colour

value
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:

colour

value

line
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:

colour

value

line

texture
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:

colour

value

line

texture

shape / form
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:

colour

value

line

texture

shape / form

space
the basic components or the ELEMENTS are:

colour

value

line

texture

shape / form

space
 Elements and principles
Principles of Design
Principles of Design


   balance
Principles of Design


   balance

   emphasis
Principles of Design


   balance

   emphasis

   harmony
Principles of Design


   balance

   emphasis

   harmony

   variety
Principles of Design


   balance

   emphasis

   harmony

   variety

   gradation
Principles of Design


   balance

   emphasis

   harmony

   variety

   gradation

   rhythm
Principles of Design


   balance

   emphasis

   harmony

   variety

   gradation

   rhythm

   proportion   page 27 Sonia Terk Delaunay / Study for Portugal
Principles of Design
Principles of Design
 Elements and principles
Unity
Unity


the look and feel of wholeness or oneness
in a work of art
 Elements and principles
Style
Style


the artists unique way of using the
elements and principles of design.
Lets Talk about Colour
Lets Talk about Colour
colour is made up of three (count ‘em
3)distinct qualities and these are...help
me out here Armand
Lets Talk about Colour
colour is made up of three (count ‘em
3)distinct qualities and these are...help
me out here Armand
Hue: name of the colour
Lets Talk about Colour
colour is made up of three (count ‘em
3)distinct qualities and these are...help
me out here Armand
Hue: name of the colour
Intensity:brightness or purity
Lets Talk about Colour
colour is made up of three (count ‘em
3)distinct qualities and these are...help
me out here Armand
Hue: name of the colour
Intensity:brightness or purity
Value: lightness or darkness
Lets Talk about Colour
colour is made up of three (count ‘em
3)distinct qualities and these are...help
me out here Armand
Hue: name of the colour
Intensity:brightness or purity
Value: lightness or darkness
now that’s hot stuff
 Elements and principles
The Colour Wheel
The Colour Wheel


page 29
The Colour Wheel


page 29
Emma, what are the primary colours?
The Colour Wheel


page 29
Emma, what are the primary colours?

Emaleigh, how about those secondary colours?
The Colour Wheel


page 29
Emma, what are the primary colours?

Emaleigh, how about those secondary colours?

Michael, now is your big chance : tertiary?
The Colour Wheel


page 29
Emma, what are the primary colours?

Emaleigh, how about those secondary colours?

Michael, now is your big chance : tertiary?
The Colour Wheel


page 29
Emma, what are the primary colours?

Emaleigh, how about those secondary colours?

Michael, now is your big chance : tertiary?
 Elements and principles
Analogous Colours
Analogous Colours


Adam? Take a look on page 29 and tell
us about analogous colours.( hint: its # 6)
Analogous Colours


Adam? Take a look on page 29 and tell
us about analogous colours.( hint: its # 6)
colours that are next to each other on the colour
wheel ( correct you are!)
Complements: Geeze
you look fabulous!
   (not that kind of compliment!)
Complementary colours
are those opposite each
other on the colour
wheel.
Complementary colours
              are those opposite each
              other on the colour
              wheel.



how do we neutralize a colours
intensity?
Complementary colours
              are those opposite each
              other on the colour
              wheel.



how do we neutralize a colours
intensity?
By adding its complement!
 Elements and principles
Value
Value
Color Value
Value
Color Value
Value
Color Value


Color value refers to the lightness or
darkness of the hue. Adding white to a
hue produces a high-value color, often
called a tint. Adding black to a hue
produces a low-value color, often called a
shade.
Value
Color Value


Color value refers to the lightness or
darkness of the hue. Adding white to a
hue produces a high-value color, often
called a tint. Adding black to a hue
produces a low-value color, often called a
shade.
 Elements and principles
LINE
LINE
pg 32
LINE
pg 32
Ok so what does a line look like ( can
you believe there is an actual definition
for this?)
LINE
pg 32
Ok so what does a line look like ( can
you believe there is an actual definition
for this?)
continuous mark made on some surface
by a moving point ( you mean like a
pencil point... Exactly!)
 Elements and principles
Texture: pg 35
Texture: pg 35

is the element of art that refers to the
way things feel, or look they might feel
when touched
Texture: pg 35

is the element of art that refers to the
way things feel, or look they might feel
when touched
eg. the texture of a Porcupine
is__________whereas the texture of the
dress by Ingres is _____________ .
Texture: pg 35

is the element of art that refers to the
way things feel, or look they might feel
when touched
eg. the texture of a Porcupine
is__________whereas the texture of the
dress by Ingres is _____________ .
take a look on page 36
shape: refers to 2D objects like painting s
and drawings
Form refers to 3D objects like sculpture
Shape and Form
take a look on page 36
shape: refers to 2D objects like painting s
and drawings
Form refers to 3D objects like sculpture
 Elements and principles
Space:
the final
frontier
Space:
                          the final
                          frontier



OK OK not outer space but Space as an
an element of design. We could all use a
little space right?
Space pg 38
Space pg 38

So if space doesn’t really exist in
painting, how do artists create space in
artwork?
Space pg 38

So if space doesn’t really exist in
painting, how do artists create space in
artwork?
Yup, those are the answers so lets have a
go... size, placement, detail, colour and
line. NOW>>show me on the painting
Space pg 38

So if space doesn’t really exist in
painting, how do artists create space in
artwork?
Yup, those are the answers so lets have a
go... size, placement, detail, colour and
line. NOW>>show me on the painting
 Elements and principles
 Elements and principles
 Elements and principles
principles of
design:
principles of
design:

balance,
emphasis,
gradation,
principles of
design:

balance,
emphasis,
gradation,

variety,
harmony,
principles of
design:

balance,
emphasis,
gradation,

variety,
harmony,

rhythm and
proportion
 Elements and principles
 Elements and principles
Explain how this painting The Tea by
Mary Cassatt is balanced?
 Elements and principles
Radial
Balance
Radial
                        Balance




Pg 41 Stained glass window
Chartres Cathedral
 Elements and principles
Emphasis:
combining elements to
stress the difference
between them

Where is the emphasis?
Emphasis:
           combining elements to
           stress the difference
           between them

           Where is the emphasis?




Page 42 Art in Focus
 Elements and principles
 Elements and principles
Harmony :combining similar elements
in an artwork to accent their similarity
Variety:
                      combining
                      elements to
                      create intricate
                      relationships

                      What has the
                      artist done to
                      add variety?
Harmony :combining similar elements
in an artwork to accent their similarity
 Elements and principles
 Elements and principles
Variety can
also be
achieved
through the
elements of
design.
Variety can
                           also be
                           achieved
                           through the
                           elements of
                           design.



Describe the different textures, Olivia?
Variety can
                           also be
                           achieved
                           through the
                           elements of
                           design.



Describe the different textures, Olivia?
Where is the greatest concentration?
 Elements and principles
Movement: to create the
look and feel of action and
to guide the viewer through
the work of art
Movement: to create the
          look and feel of action and
          to guide the viewer through
          the work of art




What is happening in this painting?
Movement: to create the
           look and feel of action and
           to guide the viewer through
           the work of art




What is happening in this painting?
Is there a rhythm to the movement?
 Elements and principles
Proportion: the relationship of certain
elements to the whole and to each other
Who is the most
                           important figure?

                           How do you know
                           this?


                           (king with
                           attendants)




Proportion: the relationship of certain
elements to the whole and to each other

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Elements and principles

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