SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 43
Theories and Models of Student Change in College Pascarella and Terenzini Presented by John LeMasney
Pupose and Introduction     ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Categories of Theories of College Student Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developmental Theories of Student Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychosocial Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chickering's Seven Vectors of Student Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The seven vectors:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity Development: General ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity Development: Gender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity Development: Racial and Ethnic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Helms's people of color racial identity model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Helms's White Racial Identity Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phinney's Model of ethnic identity development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity Development: Gay Lesbian, Bisexual ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cass's Psychosocial model of Sexual Identity Formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
D'Augelli's model of lesbian, gay, and bisexual development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
D'Augelli's model: Six Identity Processes:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive-Structural Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perry's Scheme of Intellectual and Ethical Development (King's 4 clusters) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
King and Kitchener's Reflective Judgement Model (critical thinking) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Baxter Magolda's Epistemological Reflection Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Baxter Magolda longitudinal work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gilligan's Model of Women's Moral Development  (revelation of gender bias in Kohlberg theory) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typological Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Person-Environment Interaction Theories and Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human Aggregate Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organizational Environment Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constructed Environments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonalities in Developmental Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Similarities in Substance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Similarities in Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sociological Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sociological Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
College Impact Models of Student Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Astin's I-E-O Model and "Theory" of Involvement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tinto's Theory of Student Departure ,[object Object]
Pascarella's General Model for Assessing Change
Weidman's Model of Undergraduate Socialization
Commonalities in College Impact Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

Similar to Theories And Models Of Student Change

The Impact Of Social Identity On Education
The Impact Of Social Identity On EducationThe Impact Of Social Identity On Education
The Impact Of Social Identity On EducationLindsey Campbell
 
Psych422 Research Paper
Psych422 Research PaperPsych422 Research Paper
Psych422 Research PaperGrace Kirkley
 
Running head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docx
Running head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docxRunning head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docx
Running head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docxtodd271
 
Muise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-bei
Muise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-beiMuise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-bei
Muise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-beiAndres Seguel Arriagada
 
Ed102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development
Ed102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial developmentEd102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development
Ed102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial developmentjuljuliemer
 
Sources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docx
Sources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docxSources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docx
Sources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docxrafbolet0
 
Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice
Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for PracticeAnalysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice
Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for PracticeIim Ibrahim
 
Sexual Identity and the Job Search: Necessary Considerations
Sexual Identity and the Job Search:  Necessary ConsiderationsSexual Identity and the Job Search:  Necessary Considerations
Sexual Identity and the Job Search: Necessary ConsiderationsGregory J. Victory
 
Gender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docx
Gender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docxGender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docx
Gender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docxshericehewat
 
Sujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdf
Sujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdfSujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdf
Sujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdfSujay Rao Mandavilli
 
Analysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For Practice
Analysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For PracticeAnalysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For Practice
Analysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For PracticeMartha Brown
 
Bisexuality group project
Bisexuality group projectBisexuality group project
Bisexuality group projectjpreiss03
 

Similar to Theories And Models Of Student Change (20)

The Impact Of Social Identity On Education
The Impact Of Social Identity On EducationThe Impact Of Social Identity On Education
The Impact Of Social Identity On Education
 
Psych422 Research Paper
Psych422 Research PaperPsych422 Research Paper
Psych422 Research Paper
 
Running head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docx
Running head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docxRunning head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docx
Running head CAPSTONE COMPONENT PART 42CAPSTONE COMPONENT PA.docx
 
Identity Formation
Identity FormationIdentity Formation
Identity Formation
 
PowerPoint One
PowerPoint OnePowerPoint One
PowerPoint One
 
Identity Development Workshop
Identity Development WorkshopIdentity Development Workshop
Identity Development Workshop
 
Muise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-bei
Muise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-beiMuise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-bei
Muise 2010-sexual-identity-and-sexual-well-bei
 
Ed102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development
Ed102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial developmentEd102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development
Ed102 Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development
 
Sources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docx
Sources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docxSources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docx
Sources of my IdentityIntroduction My personal identity deal.docx
 
Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice
Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for PracticeAnalysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice
Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice
 
RACK580FinalProject
RACK580FinalProjectRACK580FinalProject
RACK580FinalProject
 
Sexual Identity and the Job Search: Necessary Considerations
Sexual Identity and the Job Search:  Necessary ConsiderationsSexual Identity and the Job Search:  Necessary Considerations
Sexual Identity and the Job Search: Necessary Considerations
 
Gender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docx
Gender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docxGender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docx
Gender and sexualityWhat’s the difference· Sex refers to a pe.docx
 
Sujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdf
Sujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdfSujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdf
Sujay Extended identity theory FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL FINAL.pdf
 
Analysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For Practice
Analysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For PracticeAnalysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For Practice
Analysis Of LGBT Identity Development Models And Implications For Practice
 
Bisexuality group project
Bisexuality group projectBisexuality group project
Bisexuality group project
 
MICTCC Cross Cultural Communication
MICTCC Cross Cultural CommunicationMICTCC Cross Cultural Communication
MICTCC Cross Cultural Communication
 
Self esteem
Self esteemSelf esteem
Self esteem
 
UNIT-13.ppt
UNIT-13.pptUNIT-13.ppt
UNIT-13.ppt
 
Ucsp.module2.lesson2
Ucsp.module2.lesson2Ucsp.module2.lesson2
Ucsp.module2.lesson2
 

More from LeMasney Consulting

Arduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.com
Arduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.comArduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.com
Arduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.comLeMasney Consulting
 
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Making
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and MakingArduino, Raspberry Pi, and Making
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and MakingLeMasney Consulting
 
365 Sketches design project overview
365 Sketches design project overview365 Sketches design project overview
365 Sketches design project overviewLeMasney Consulting
 
LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020
LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020
LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020LeMasney Consulting
 
Group D Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor Communication Tips In Crisis Final
Group D   Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor    Communication Tips In Crisis   FinalGroup D   Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor    Communication Tips In Crisis   Final
Group D Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor Communication Tips In Crisis FinalLeMasney Consulting
 

More from LeMasney Consulting (12)

Arduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.com
Arduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.comArduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.com
Arduino by John LeMasney via lemasney.com
 
Google services overview
Google services overviewGoogle services overview
Google services overview
 
Chromebooks
ChromebooksChromebooks
Chromebooks
 
Food blogging with WordPress
Food blogging with WordPressFood blogging with WordPress
Food blogging with WordPress
 
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Making
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and MakingArduino, Raspberry Pi, and Making
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Making
 
365 Sketches design project overview
365 Sketches design project overview365 Sketches design project overview
365 Sketches design project overview
 
Chapter 5 Psychosocial Change
Chapter 5 Psychosocial ChangeChapter 5 Psychosocial Change
Chapter 5 Psychosocial Change
 
Erik Erikson
Erik EriksonErik Erikson
Erik Erikson
 
Ferpa On Line Web Presentation
Ferpa On Line Web PresentationFerpa On Line Web Presentation
Ferpa On Line Web Presentation
 
LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020
LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020
LeMasney - Rider University Towards 2020
 
Using Technology To Lose Weight
Using Technology To Lose WeightUsing Technology To Lose Weight
Using Technology To Lose Weight
 
Group D Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor Communication Tips In Crisis Final
Group D   Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor    Communication Tips In Crisis   FinalGroup D   Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor    Communication Tips In Crisis   Final
Group D Le Masney, Schimmel, Taylor Communication Tips In Crisis Final
 

Recently uploaded

Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfPatidar M
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1GloryAnnCastre1
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemChristalin Nelson
 
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptxDhatriParmar
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research DiscourseAnita GoswamiGiri
 
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptxmary850239
 
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea DevelopmentUsing Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Developmentchesterberbo7
 
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptxmary850239
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
 
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationdeepaannamalai16
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfPrerana Jadhav
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...DhatriParmar
 
How to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 Database
How to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 DatabaseHow to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 Database
How to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 DatabaseCeline George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
 
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdfMS4 level   being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
MS4 level being good citizen -imperative- (1) (1).pdf
 
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
Tree View Decoration Attribute in the Odoo 17
 
Transaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management SystemTransaction Management in Database Management System
Transaction Management in Database Management System
 
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptxUnraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing  Postmodern Elements in  Literature.pptx
Unraveling Hypertext_ Analyzing Postmodern Elements in Literature.pptx
 
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
 
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
4.11.24 Mass Incarceration and the New Jim Crow.pptx
 
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea DevelopmentUsing Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Large Language Models"
 
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
4.9.24 School Desegregation in Boston.pptx
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operational
 
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptxINCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
 
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentationCongestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
Congestive Cardiac Failure..presentation
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
 
How to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 Database
How to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 DatabaseHow to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 Database
How to Make a Duplicate of Your Odoo 17 Database
 

Theories And Models Of Student Change

  • 1. Theories and Models of Student Change in College Pascarella and Terenzini Presented by John LeMasney
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Pascarella's General Model for Assessing Change
  • 41. Weidman's Model of Undergraduate Socialization
  • 42.
  • 43.