2. Genetic code for proteins, in pro/eukaryote
Command center of eukaryote cells, contains the DNA
Semi-permeable membrane that allows certain items in/out, all cells
Gives cell structure and support, many different cells (not animal or some protist)
Long whip-like tail for movement, many different cells
Site of protein synthesis, all cells
Site of cellular respiration, only in eukaryote
Site of photosynthesis, only in eukaryote (plant, some protist)
Makes and transports packages (mostly proteins) within the cell, only eukaryotes
Creates packages that will be transported out of the cell, only eukaryote
Breaks down cell/organelles, only eukaryote
3. The movement of materials into or out of a
cell WITHOUT the expenditure of energy
The movement of water molecules through a membrane
from a place of HIGHER concentration to LOWER
concentration
The movement of particles from a place of HIGHER
concentration to LOWER concentration
The movement of substances across a cell membrane
with the aid of a CARRIER MOLECULE embedded in
the membrane
The movement of materials against the
concentration gradient(from LOW TO
HIGH) WITH the expenditure of energy
4. Make more
body cells/all
the time
Make SEX
CELLS!
(SPERM
AND EGGS)
2 4
IDENTICA
L
DIPLOID
DIFFEREN
T
HAPLOID
the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division
and duplication that produces two daughter cells (INTERPHASE
AND MITOSIS)
Cell
death, mutatio
n, cancer
S phase
5. Xylem carries water (WXY) Phloem carries food (nutrients)
Chloroplasts, guard cells for
regulation of gas exchange
More elongated
Tap root (carrot) vs fibrous root (spider
web)
Reproductive structure
6. DNA / RNA
NO METABOLISM
NO REPRODUCTION
(without a host)
CAPSID
NOT A CELL
RECEPTORS
Influenza
Herpes
HIV
13. Pentose
sugar =
deoxyribose
Pentose
sugar =
ribose
double single
deoxyribose ribose
If you need extra
practice feel free to draw
it again
nucleus
mutation
Ribosome, cytoplas
m
Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the
DNA.
Deletions are mutations in which a section of DNA is lost, or deleted.
A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another (i.e., a change in a
single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G). Such a substitution could:
A chromosome alteration in which a whole chromosome or segment of a
chromosome becomes attached to or interchanged with another whole
chromosome or segment
DNA mRNA Protein
14. one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene or
same genetic locus
a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one
belonging to a person
the genetic makeup of a cell, an organism, or an individual
usually with reference to a specific characteristic under
consideration- Gg
The observable traits- the PHYsical
appearance- green
two different alleles for that trait
two of the same alleles for that trait
A trait genetically determined by an allele located on the
sex chromosome
XcX
XcXc
XcY
XY
17. Archaea Bacteria Eukarya
Eukaryote
Mostly multi-
celled some
single cell
Decomposers
Heterotrophic
Prefer dark/damp
Cell walls of chitin
Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Prokaryote
Single cell
Extremeophiles
heterotrophic
Lack peptidoglycan
in cell walls
Prokayote
Single cell
Found nearly everywhere
Heterotrophic
autotrophic
Peptidoglycan in cell
walls
Eukaryote
Found mostly in
water
Mostly single cell
(or colony)
3 types
-fungus like
-plant like
-Animal like
Archae-
bacteria
Eukaryote
All multi-celled
Cell walls of
cellulose
Autotrophic
Eukaryote
All multi-celled
Heterotrophic
Largest amount of
species
Thermoplasma Streplococcus
E. coli
Mushroom
Yeast
Mold
Euglena
Ameoba
Algae
Ficus
Rose
Pine tree
Jelly fish
Wolf
Cockroach
23. A trait that allows a
population a better
chance of survival
24. chloroplasts
To make energy/food for the cell
CONVERTS LIGHT ENERGY INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY
mitochondria
PLANT AND ANIMAL
PLANT
To make energy for the cell
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6 H2O
glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen
26. Each population is replaced/ out-competed
by larger species
Primary starts with
bare rock
Secondary had a
disaster
Editor's Notes
Levels of Organization in our biosphere can be broken down from the biosphere all the way to the cellular level and beyond.Ecologists can look at the world in levels of increasing complexity:Population – a group of organisms of the same species that live together in a certain areaCommunity – a group of organisms of differentspecies that live together in a certain area Ecosystem – all living and nonliving things in a certain areaBiome – a group of ecosystems that have similar climates and communities Biosphere – the entire portion of the planet that supports life
