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                  Management
                  Information
               …and its use within an IFA scenario
   Management Information (MI): Application of management
   techniques to collect information, communicate it within and outside
   the organization, and process it to enable managers to make quicker
   and better decisions.
   Management Information System (MIS) is a system or process that
   provides information needed to manage organizations effectively.
   Management information systems are regarded to be a subset of the
   overall internal controls procedures in a business, which cover the
   application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures.
   Management information systems are distinct from regular
   information systems in that they are used to analyse other
   information systems applied in operational activities in the
   organisation.




                                                      Lee Werrell
                                           CEI Compliance Limited
Introduction to Management Information
                                                                            By CEI Compliance Limited



            Since March 2008, when TCF measures required Management Information to
            provide a measure of how effective and the level of adherence of the
            application of the initiative, it seems that the FSA have increasingly encouraged
            businesses to use MI to demonstrate how they are operating and identify areas
            that may require some attention.

            A recent survey of companies across the FSA spectrum has provided evidence
            that a number of firms use MI but few can explain what they use it for or why?
            Often these elements are forgotten over time and seldom reviewed to reflect
            contemporary needs or risk factors.

            Designing MI to suit a company’s needs is not always easy, as it takes some time in
            planning to identify exactly what is needed. While we can, and have helped a
            number of organisations of all sizes constructing MI, the bottom line is, as always,
            what is to be done with the data.

            So why use MI or develop our own system
            for MI? Surely we know what is going on in
            our own business, don’t we? Obviously we
            do, anecdotally and superficially that is
            clear, but how do we compare results to
            groups of people, processes or risks
            identified and, furthermore, identify trends
            and improving or deteriorating results over
            time? Even as that great fictional
            investigator of Agatha Christie fame,
            Hercule Poirot would remark, sometimes
            the little grey cells let us all down.

            So if we are going to use any MI system,
            we have to understand and be absolutely
            clear on the form it is to take. There is no point in running multiple systems that offer
            a plethora of methods when all we will end up doing is getting confused: often
            challenging understanding about the definitions rather than the information.

            Who does this apply to? Well, quite honestly everyone from sole trader to large
            concerns; no one is exempt.

            Whilst a few people are afraid of doing things wrong by not having “the right”
            information it could easily be argued that, any information for comparison could
            be seen as better than none in many instances. Management information systems
            are designed to be organic and changeable over time, to develop with your
            business model, help you expand your business and can benefit you in many ways
            by assisting you to make better, informed decisions.



Page | 1                                                                                   Version 1.0 Sept 2010
www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
Introduction to Management Information
                                                                             By CEI Compliance Limited


            The basic rules needed for designing or improving any management information
            that we need is, to make it;

                     Relevant: Consider what is specifically relevant to your firm and who needs
                      to see it or be aware of it.
                     Accurate: There is no point in making decisions based on rough figures or
                      perceptions of performance.
                     Timely: How often does this need to be measured? Weekly; Monthly:
                      Quarterly? Who needs to see it and when? Does it need to be collated first?
                     Acted upon: What are the key triggers? We know all about KPIs but what
                      levels are acceptable? Be clear on what you are looking for and what you
                      will do with it when you know.
                     Recorded: Write down in hard or soft copy what you do when you gather
                      the information, why it is important and actions you will take at various
                      thresholds or breaches. Circulate the results to those who need to know and
                      incorporate any decisions in policy reviews.

                    Did You Know? Between            The next item on your agenda has to be to
                       April and September           decide how the information is going to be
                      2010, the FSA fined 5          collected and used. How is it;
                    companies over £850,000
                        in cases involving                                Gathered or sighted. New
                    inaccurate, misleading or          business register, Continuous Professional
                     non-existent MI. Don’t
                                                       Development (CPD), Key Performance
                          get caught out.
                                                       Indicators (KPIs), Key Risk Indicators (KRIs),
                                                       training logs, compliance consultants reports,
                      audits, TCF customer surveys, Not taken up(NTU) or Not proceeded
                      with(NPW) applications, trail commissions, fees, training courses applied for
                      or attended etc.
                     Analysis. How is this information collated? All information for everyone
                      (name and shame) or certain data for Senior Management? Are there to
                      be graphs, tables, bar charts or coloured segments to show progress,
                      advancement on certain issues? Decide how you wish to present the
                      information.
                     Circulation. Who needs to know and what level do they need to know? An
                      adviser may need to know % of target for themself and their team, but
                      management may need to know lapse rate and case scores specifically.
                     Action. Hold regular 1:1 meeting with staff. Set trigger points and action
                      plan frameworks to include remedial training or enhanced supervision.
                     Measurement. How are these elements to be measured and moved on?
                      What trends are there; are tolerances being met? Do you need to use a
                      scorecard? (See article on implementing the balanced scorecard in small
                      and medium sized firms at http://www.cei-compliance-limited.co.uk/bsc/).

            Do not leave these fundamental steps to fall into place, because without them
            any further planning is unstable.


Page | 2                                                                                    Version 1.0 Sept 2010
www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
Introduction to Management Information
                                                                             By CEI Compliance Limited



            You have now decided what you are going to obtain MI on, and what you are
            going to do with it when you have got it, so now what?

            Now you have to look at the business processes and decide what you consider
            relevant. To give you some ideas you could look at;

                 Financial Position: Can you present to Senior Management that the
                  company is meeting the FSAs own funds test and meet all liabilities as they
                  fall due?
                 Financial Rewards: Can you identify incentives or rewards that may
                  encourage inappropriate behaviour amongst the management, staff or
                  advisers?
                 Span of Control: Do all individuals have the resources and adequate
                  support to fulfil their role to the standards set by the company?
                 Risk Management: Can you demonstrate that you have assessed and
                  prioritised all risks and can evidence that risks are mitigated or
                  accommodated accordingly as well as the culture displaying that TCF is
                  fully embedded?
                 Recruitment: Can you evidence that all Fit and
                  Proper checks have been completed on all                  CEI Compliance can assist you in
                  advisers and that previous complaints, concerns           preparing all of your compliance
                  or other issues have had a satisfactory                     monitoring, risk register and
                  explanation or that periodic credit and other                  remedial work planning.
                  checks have provided comfort that there are              Call them today on 0800 689 9 689
                  no issues with advisers acting inappropriately?                    or go online at
                 Competence and Qualification: Can you                    www.ceicompliance.co.uk
                  identify the gaps in adviser’s knowledge and
                  experience and take appropriate action to
                  ensure any skill gaps are remedied or provided for? Can you confirm all
                  advisers are adequately supervised?
                 Turnover and retention: Can you confirm that the reasons for leaving are
                  specifically individual and not endemic?
                 Advice Process: Can you confirm that advisers are giving suitable advice
                  and that their cases are being monitored adequately? How are the advisers
                  risk rated? Do we know what sources of business are used by each adviser?
                 Product/Provider Selection: Can you satisfy senior management that
                  products are adequately recommended according to the client risk rating
                  and that an appropriate range of products are considered for
                  recommendation?
                 Financial Promotions: Identify financial promotions campaigns and their link
                  to profitability or additional business generation? Identify any root causes
                  from complaints (either end of next working day or regulated, as
                  applicable)?
                 Complaints: Identify root causes and/or areas of concern for advisers or
                  teams? Confirm all staff are aware of their responsibilities? Identify average
                  time of complaints investigations and resolution?

Page | 3                                                                                    Version 1.0 Sept 2010
www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
Introduction to Management Information
                                                                              By CEI Compliance Limited



            Current Practices
            How do you know if what you are doing is good or bad? Surely if it works for you, it
            is OK? It is your business after all.

            The FSA have conducted studies of good and bad practices and while we are
            not going to provide each area duplicated in this document, we have
            reproduced some for you to get an idea of the things that are not bad practices,
            but could be better.

            Good Practice                                     Poor Practice
            T&C
            The T & C scheme included completing              The principal at the firm considered
            an initial risk assessment for each adviser       that because he trained and trusted
            by grading each of them. This would               an adviser, he didn’t need to formally
            take into account industry experience,            review his work. There was some form
            qualifications, complaints, types of              of training programme in place for a
            business they would be writing, Key               less experienced adviser. However,
            Performance Indicators (KPI’s) and the            the lack of suitable monitoring and
            results of file reviews. The three grades         review procedures meant there was a
            determined how much supervision each              real risk that customers could receive
            adviser needed.                                   poorer quality of advice and the firm
                                                              was exposed to the risk of future
            Financial Promotions                              complaints.
            The firm had a procedure in place that
            recorded       customer     queries  and
            complaints      received     about   their        The firm’s website was not included in
            financial promotions. The results were            its ‘Financial Promotions’ checklist.
            measured and analysed enabling the                Therefore, the firm did not remove out-
            firm to identify areas of concern and act         of-date and inappropriate material
            upon them.                                        from its website.


            So to assess if your Management Information System is relevant, accurate, timely, acted upon
            and recorded, you will need to answer a number of questions. Here are some examples;
                 Can you adequately assess the financial soundness of the people you recruit?
                 Are new recruits adequately supervised?
                 Can you identify weak areas of the advice process for individuals or a team?
                 When was your Compliance Manual updated?
                 Has the sales process changed since it was last documented?
                 How well does your review service for clients work?
                 Where there have been changes in circumstances for clients, do you review the
                   previous advice?
                 When were your processes last tested and checked?
                 How do you measure your complaints; purely by numbers?
                 Are you comfortable of the impact of your adviser’s remuneration?




Page | 4                                                                                     Version 1.0 Sept 2010
www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
Introduction to Management Information
                                                                                  By CEI Compliance Limited


                If you do not assess and measure your firm’s recruitment procedures to ensure they are
                sufficiently robust, you could make inappropriate appointments. Identifying and
                addressing the root causes of staff turnover is good business practice. It could mean
                lower recruitment costs.

                By identifying the level of competency of new advisers and understanding the type of
                business they will bring to your firm, you can assess if this is appropriate for the advice
                and services being provided to your customers and you can assess your firm’s ability to
                adequately supervise them. This will reduce the risk of your firm giving customers poor
                advice.

                Not assessing and measuring how your firm identifies gaps in adviser skills and
                knowledge or the quality of the training could lead to poor advice. Not measuring key
                indicators such as persistency rates, replacement business and complaints may hide
                issues which could develop into larger problems later.

                These failures could lead to costly remedial action or regulatory discipline in the future.

                So we have seen that assessing information gathered from key areas such as financial
                promotions, complaints, recruitment and training and competence, can help you
                measure the standards within your firm, identify risks, highlight where standards can be
                raised and helps to protect your business. These areas are high traffic areas and if you
                are involved in sales yourself, can be very demanding and detracting from your own
                business.

                    CEI Compliance can help provide a full compliance
                  support service, reducing required management time,
                ensuring all areas are up to date and working for your firm’s
                   long term benefit. Call 0800 689 9 689 today or go
                            online at www.ceicompliance.co.uk




                This whitepaper was written by Lee Werrell FInstSMM MCSI Cert PFS, founder of CEI
                Compliance Limited. Lee is contactable at any time and welcomes enquiries from
                all businesses. Call 0800 689 9 689.




                                                  free guide
Page | 5                                                                                            Version 1.0 Sept 2010
www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner

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Management Information

  • 1. 2011 Management Information …and its use within an IFA scenario Management Information (MI): Application of management techniques to collect information, communicate it within and outside the organization, and process it to enable managers to make quicker and better decisions. Management Information System (MIS) is a system or process that provides information needed to manage organizations effectively. Management information systems are regarded to be a subset of the overall internal controls procedures in a business, which cover the application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures. Management information systems are distinct from regular information systems in that they are used to analyse other information systems applied in operational activities in the organisation. Lee Werrell CEI Compliance Limited
  • 2. Introduction to Management Information By CEI Compliance Limited Since March 2008, when TCF measures required Management Information to provide a measure of how effective and the level of adherence of the application of the initiative, it seems that the FSA have increasingly encouraged businesses to use MI to demonstrate how they are operating and identify areas that may require some attention. A recent survey of companies across the FSA spectrum has provided evidence that a number of firms use MI but few can explain what they use it for or why? Often these elements are forgotten over time and seldom reviewed to reflect contemporary needs or risk factors. Designing MI to suit a company’s needs is not always easy, as it takes some time in planning to identify exactly what is needed. While we can, and have helped a number of organisations of all sizes constructing MI, the bottom line is, as always, what is to be done with the data. So why use MI or develop our own system for MI? Surely we know what is going on in our own business, don’t we? Obviously we do, anecdotally and superficially that is clear, but how do we compare results to groups of people, processes or risks identified and, furthermore, identify trends and improving or deteriorating results over time? Even as that great fictional investigator of Agatha Christie fame, Hercule Poirot would remark, sometimes the little grey cells let us all down. So if we are going to use any MI system, we have to understand and be absolutely clear on the form it is to take. There is no point in running multiple systems that offer a plethora of methods when all we will end up doing is getting confused: often challenging understanding about the definitions rather than the information. Who does this apply to? Well, quite honestly everyone from sole trader to large concerns; no one is exempt. Whilst a few people are afraid of doing things wrong by not having “the right” information it could easily be argued that, any information for comparison could be seen as better than none in many instances. Management information systems are designed to be organic and changeable over time, to develop with your business model, help you expand your business and can benefit you in many ways by assisting you to make better, informed decisions. Page | 1 Version 1.0 Sept 2010 www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
  • 3. Introduction to Management Information By CEI Compliance Limited The basic rules needed for designing or improving any management information that we need is, to make it;  Relevant: Consider what is specifically relevant to your firm and who needs to see it or be aware of it.  Accurate: There is no point in making decisions based on rough figures or perceptions of performance.  Timely: How often does this need to be measured? Weekly; Monthly: Quarterly? Who needs to see it and when? Does it need to be collated first?  Acted upon: What are the key triggers? We know all about KPIs but what levels are acceptable? Be clear on what you are looking for and what you will do with it when you know.  Recorded: Write down in hard or soft copy what you do when you gather the information, why it is important and actions you will take at various thresholds or breaches. Circulate the results to those who need to know and incorporate any decisions in policy reviews. Did You Know? Between The next item on your agenda has to be to April and September decide how the information is going to be 2010, the FSA fined 5 collected and used. How is it; companies over £850,000 in cases involving  Gathered or sighted. New inaccurate, misleading or business register, Continuous Professional non-existent MI. Don’t Development (CPD), Key Performance get caught out. Indicators (KPIs), Key Risk Indicators (KRIs), training logs, compliance consultants reports, audits, TCF customer surveys, Not taken up(NTU) or Not proceeded with(NPW) applications, trail commissions, fees, training courses applied for or attended etc.  Analysis. How is this information collated? All information for everyone (name and shame) or certain data for Senior Management? Are there to be graphs, tables, bar charts or coloured segments to show progress, advancement on certain issues? Decide how you wish to present the information.  Circulation. Who needs to know and what level do they need to know? An adviser may need to know % of target for themself and their team, but management may need to know lapse rate and case scores specifically.  Action. Hold regular 1:1 meeting with staff. Set trigger points and action plan frameworks to include remedial training or enhanced supervision.  Measurement. How are these elements to be measured and moved on? What trends are there; are tolerances being met? Do you need to use a scorecard? (See article on implementing the balanced scorecard in small and medium sized firms at http://www.cei-compliance-limited.co.uk/bsc/). Do not leave these fundamental steps to fall into place, because without them any further planning is unstable. Page | 2 Version 1.0 Sept 2010 www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
  • 4. Introduction to Management Information By CEI Compliance Limited You have now decided what you are going to obtain MI on, and what you are going to do with it when you have got it, so now what? Now you have to look at the business processes and decide what you consider relevant. To give you some ideas you could look at;  Financial Position: Can you present to Senior Management that the company is meeting the FSAs own funds test and meet all liabilities as they fall due?  Financial Rewards: Can you identify incentives or rewards that may encourage inappropriate behaviour amongst the management, staff or advisers?  Span of Control: Do all individuals have the resources and adequate support to fulfil their role to the standards set by the company?  Risk Management: Can you demonstrate that you have assessed and prioritised all risks and can evidence that risks are mitigated or accommodated accordingly as well as the culture displaying that TCF is fully embedded?  Recruitment: Can you evidence that all Fit and Proper checks have been completed on all CEI Compliance can assist you in advisers and that previous complaints, concerns preparing all of your compliance or other issues have had a satisfactory monitoring, risk register and explanation or that periodic credit and other remedial work planning. checks have provided comfort that there are Call them today on 0800 689 9 689 no issues with advisers acting inappropriately? or go online at  Competence and Qualification: Can you www.ceicompliance.co.uk identify the gaps in adviser’s knowledge and experience and take appropriate action to ensure any skill gaps are remedied or provided for? Can you confirm all advisers are adequately supervised?  Turnover and retention: Can you confirm that the reasons for leaving are specifically individual and not endemic?  Advice Process: Can you confirm that advisers are giving suitable advice and that their cases are being monitored adequately? How are the advisers risk rated? Do we know what sources of business are used by each adviser?  Product/Provider Selection: Can you satisfy senior management that products are adequately recommended according to the client risk rating and that an appropriate range of products are considered for recommendation?  Financial Promotions: Identify financial promotions campaigns and their link to profitability or additional business generation? Identify any root causes from complaints (either end of next working day or regulated, as applicable)?  Complaints: Identify root causes and/or areas of concern for advisers or teams? Confirm all staff are aware of their responsibilities? Identify average time of complaints investigations and resolution? Page | 3 Version 1.0 Sept 2010 www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
  • 5. Introduction to Management Information By CEI Compliance Limited Current Practices How do you know if what you are doing is good or bad? Surely if it works for you, it is OK? It is your business after all. The FSA have conducted studies of good and bad practices and while we are not going to provide each area duplicated in this document, we have reproduced some for you to get an idea of the things that are not bad practices, but could be better. Good Practice Poor Practice T&C The T & C scheme included completing The principal at the firm considered an initial risk assessment for each adviser that because he trained and trusted by grading each of them. This would an adviser, he didn’t need to formally take into account industry experience, review his work. There was some form qualifications, complaints, types of of training programme in place for a business they would be writing, Key less experienced adviser. However, Performance Indicators (KPI’s) and the the lack of suitable monitoring and results of file reviews. The three grades review procedures meant there was a determined how much supervision each real risk that customers could receive adviser needed. poorer quality of advice and the firm was exposed to the risk of future Financial Promotions complaints. The firm had a procedure in place that recorded customer queries and complaints received about their The firm’s website was not included in financial promotions. The results were its ‘Financial Promotions’ checklist. measured and analysed enabling the Therefore, the firm did not remove out- firm to identify areas of concern and act of-date and inappropriate material upon them. from its website. So to assess if your Management Information System is relevant, accurate, timely, acted upon and recorded, you will need to answer a number of questions. Here are some examples;  Can you adequately assess the financial soundness of the people you recruit?  Are new recruits adequately supervised?  Can you identify weak areas of the advice process for individuals or a team?  When was your Compliance Manual updated?  Has the sales process changed since it was last documented?  How well does your review service for clients work?  Where there have been changes in circumstances for clients, do you review the previous advice?  When were your processes last tested and checked?  How do you measure your complaints; purely by numbers?  Are you comfortable of the impact of your adviser’s remuneration? Page | 4 Version 1.0 Sept 2010 www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner
  • 6. Introduction to Management Information By CEI Compliance Limited If you do not assess and measure your firm’s recruitment procedures to ensure they are sufficiently robust, you could make inappropriate appointments. Identifying and addressing the root causes of staff turnover is good business practice. It could mean lower recruitment costs. By identifying the level of competency of new advisers and understanding the type of business they will bring to your firm, you can assess if this is appropriate for the advice and services being provided to your customers and you can assess your firm’s ability to adequately supervise them. This will reduce the risk of your firm giving customers poor advice. Not assessing and measuring how your firm identifies gaps in adviser skills and knowledge or the quality of the training could lead to poor advice. Not measuring key indicators such as persistency rates, replacement business and complaints may hide issues which could develop into larger problems later. These failures could lead to costly remedial action or regulatory discipline in the future. So we have seen that assessing information gathered from key areas such as financial promotions, complaints, recruitment and training and competence, can help you measure the standards within your firm, identify risks, highlight where standards can be raised and helps to protect your business. These areas are high traffic areas and if you are involved in sales yourself, can be very demanding and detracting from your own business. CEI Compliance can help provide a full compliance support service, reducing required management time, ensuring all areas are up to date and working for your firm’s long term benefit. Call 0800 689 9 689 today or go online at www.ceicompliance.co.uk This whitepaper was written by Lee Werrell FInstSMM MCSI Cert PFS, founder of CEI Compliance Limited. Lee is contactable at any time and welcomes enquiries from all businesses. Call 0800 689 9 689. free guide Page | 5 Version 1.0 Sept 2010 www.ceicompliance.co.uk Your Compliance Partner