Propaganda played a key role in Nazi Germany under Joseph Goebbels and the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Goebbels ensured that all media and art promoted the Nazi ideology, with a focus on anti-Semitism, racism, and the cult of personality around Hitler. Book burnings in 1933 aimed to destroy works that did not align with Nazi ideals. Film and cinema were also heavily used for propaganda purposes, glorifying Hitler and portraying Jews negatively. Nazi propaganda targeted different audiences with messages about struggles against enemies, pride in German achievements, and the need to protect ethnic Germans abroad.