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      Dr	
  P	
  K	
  Hazlewood	
  
Headteacher,	
  St	
  John’s	
  Marlborough	
  
 Visi=ng	
  Fellow	
  University	
  of	
  Bristol	
  
DfE’s	
  new	
  idea........the	
  English	
  Baccalaureate!	
  
	
  
“Our	
  future	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  line.	
  	
  The	
  na=onal	
  that	
  out-­‐
     educates	
  us	
  today	
  is	
  going	
  to	
  out-­‐compete	
  us	
  
     tomorrow”	
  (Obama	
  2010)	
  
	
  
“We	
  can’t	
  go	
  on	
  like	
  this..........nothing	
  else	
  will	
  
     do:	
  we	
  need	
  big	
  change	
  in	
  the	
  way	
  we	
  do	
  
     educa=on	
  in	
  our	
  country”	
  (Cameron	
  2010)	
  
....	
  is	
  this	
  the	
  last	
  human	
  century?	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
     	
  
               	
         	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (Rees,	
  Astronomer	
  Royal)	
  
	
  
or	
  
	
  
is	
  it	
  on	
  the	
  brink	
  of	
  the	
  next	
  evolu=onary	
  step?	
  
	
  
or	
  	
  
	
  
are	
  we	
  on	
  the	
  =pping	
  point	
  of	
  ecosystem	
  disaster?	
  
	
  
death	
  of	
  civilisa=on__________	
  techno-­‐humanity	
  
Is	
  to	
  prepare	
  people	
  for	
  the	
  future	
  –	
  but	
  what	
  future?	
  
	
  

“All...........should	
  become	
  successful	
  learners,	
  confident	
  and	
  
  crea=ve	
  individuals,	
  and	
  ac=ve,	
  well	
  informed	
  ci=zens”	
  
	
  

-­‐	
  successful	
  learners	
  
-­‐	
  develop	
  their	
  capacity	
  to	
  learn	
  
-­‐	
  are	
  crea=ve,	
  innova=on	
  and	
  resourceful....enterprising	
  and	
  
            use	
  their	
  ini=a=ve	
  
-­‐	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  plan	
  ac=vi=es	
  independently,	
  collaborate	
  and	
  
            work	
  in	
  teams	
  
-­‐	
  develop	
  personal	
  values	
  and	
  a]ributes	
  such	
  as	
  resilience	
  
            and	
  empathy	
  	
  	
  
        	
   	
              	
        	
   	
  	
  	
  (Australian	
  Na=onal	
  Curriculum)	
  
“The	
  largest	
  effect	
  sizes	
  on	
  student	
  achievement	
  
     occur	
  when	
  teachers	
  become	
  learners	
  about	
  
     their	
  own	
  teaching,	
  and	
  when	
  students	
  
     become	
  their	
  own	
  teachers”	
  	
  (Ha`e)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
NB:	
  	
  Building	
  Agency	
  in	
  the	
  Face	
  of	
  Uncertainty	
  –	
  Keri	
  Facer	
  (2011)	
  
Challenge	
  1 	
  genera9ons	
  and	
  lifecourse	
  
  	
   	
      	
  Understanding	
  trends	
  in	
  demographics,	
  family	
  
  	
   	
      	
  structure,	
  intergenera=onal	
  rela=onships	
  and	
  ageing.	
  
	
  
Challenge	
  2    	
  iden99es,	
  ci9zenship,	
  communi9es	
  
     	
   	
      	
  Understanding	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  cultural	
  iden=ty,	
  
          	
      	
  ci=zenship	
  and	
  community	
  in	
  the	
  context	
  of	
   	
  
          	
      	
        	
  globalising/localising	
  forces.	
  
	
  
Challenge	
  3    	
  knowledge,	
  crea9vity	
  and	
  communica9on	
  
     	
   	
      	
  Understanding	
  trends	
  in	
  the	
  crea=on,	
  circula=on	
  and	
  
          	
      	
  communica=on	
  of	
  knowledge.               	
         	
  	
  
	
  
Challenge	
  4 	
  work	
  and	
  employment	
  
  	
   	
      	
  Understanding	
  trends	
  in	
  work	
  and	
  employment.	
  
	
  
Challenge	
  5 	
  state/market/third	
  sector	
  
     	
   	
         	
  Understanding	
  trends	
  in	
  rela=onships	
  between	
  state,	
  
          	
         	
  private	
  and	
  third	
  sector	
  provision	
  of	
  public	
  services.	
  	
  	
  
          	
  (Futurelab	
  2008)	
  
	
  
     	
   	
  	
  
	
  
Crea=ng	
  highly	
  confident,	
  capable,	
  independent	
  
     learners	
  
	
  
	
  
q  Managing	
  (Complex)	
  Informa=on	
  
q  Managing	
  (Difficult)	
  Situa=ons	
  
q  Rela=ng	
  (Extremely	
  Well)	
  to	
  People	
  
q  Learning	
  how	
  to	
  learn	
  (for	
  life)	
  
q  Global	
  par=cipa=on	
  (making	
  a	
  difference)	
  
¥     Change	
  lessons	
  every	
  hour	
  25	
  =mes	
  a	
  week	
  
	
  
¥     See	
  12+	
  teachers	
  
	
  
¥     Lack	
  of	
  con=nuity	
  
	
  
¥     Lack	
  of	
  coherence	
  
	
  
¥     The	
  disintegrated,	
  disengaging	
  curriculum	
  
¥     Developing	
  the	
  joy	
  of	
  learning	
  for	
  its	
  own	
  sake	
  where	
  
       learning	
  has	
  a	
  value	
  in	
  its	
  own	
  right	
  
¥     Empowering	
  students	
  to	
  explore	
  and	
  develop	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  
       learning	
  skills	
  which	
  best	
  suit	
  them	
  
¥     Engaging	
  them	
  fully	
  in	
  their	
  own	
  educa=onal	
  experience	
  
¥     How	
  to	
  work	
  effec=vely	
  in	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  unfamiliar	
  
       situa=ons	
  and	
  environments	
  
¥     To	
  think	
  purposefully,	
  demanding	
  more	
  of	
  themselves	
  
       and	
  others	
  in	
  pursuit	
  	
  of	
  their	
  challenges	
  
	
  
¥  Frequent,	
  con=nuous,	
  precise	
  talk	
  about	
  
    teaching	
  prac=ce	
  
¥  Frequent	
  observa=on	
  of	
  classroom	
  prac=ce	
  
¥  Planning,	
  designing,	
  evalua=ng	
  together	
  
¥  Teaching	
  each	
  other	
  the	
  prac=ce	
  of	
  
    teaching	
  
                                                     	
  
New	
  Triplisa,on	
  Paradigm	
                        Tradi,onal	
  Site-­‐Bound	
  Paradigm	
  
Individualised	
  Student	
  and	
  Learning	
          Reproduced	
  Students	
  and	
  Learning	
  
	
                                                      	
  
¥  student	
  	
  is	
  centre	
  of	
  educa=on	
     ¥  student	
  is	
  follower	
  of	
  teacher	
  

¥  individualised	
  programmes	
                      ¥  standard	
  programmes	
  

¥  self-­‐learning	
  with	
  guidance	
               ¥  absorbing	
  knowledge	
  from	
  teacher	
  

¥  self-­‐actualising	
  process	
                     ¥  receiving	
  process	
  

¥  focus	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  learn	
                 ¥  focus	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  gain	
  

¥  self-­‐rewarding	
  and	
  enjoyable	
              ¥  externalised	
  rewards	
  
                                                              	
  
New	
  Paradigm	
                                                Tradi,onal	
  Site-­‐Bound	
  Paradigm	
  
Individual	
  Teacher	
  and	
  Teaching	
                       Reproduced	
  Teacher	
  and	
  Teaching	
  
	
                                                               	
  
¥  teacher	
  is	
  the	
  facilitator	
  to	
  support	
       ¥  teacher	
  is	
  the	
  centre	
  of	
  educa=on	
  
     students’	
  learning	
                                          alidkskljdf	
  
¥  mul=ple	
  intelligence	
  teacher	
                         ¥  par=ally	
  competent	
  teacher	
  
¥  individualised	
  teaching	
  style	
                        ¥  standard	
  teaching	
  style	
  
¥  teaching	
  is	
  to	
  arouse	
  curiosity	
                ¥  teaching	
  is	
  a	
  disciplinary,	
  delivering,	
  
¥  teaching	
  is	
  a	
  process	
  to	
  ini=ate,	
                training	
  and	
  socialising	
  process	
  
     facilitate	
  and	
  sustain	
  students’	
  self-­‐             akjdkldj	
  	
  jasdlkasdjklsjklsdjklsd	
  	
  
     learning	
  and	
  self-­‐actualisa=on	
                         lkjadklf	
  
¥  sharing	
  joy	
  with	
  students	
                         ¥  achieving	
  standards	
  in	
  examina=ons	
  

¥  teaching	
  is	
  a	
  lifelong	
  learning	
  process	
     ¥  teaching	
  is	
  a	
  transfer	
  and	
  applica=on	
  
                                                                      process	
  
¥    Distributed	
  leadership	
  –	
  High	
  trust	
  team	
  based	
  structure	
  
¥    Rich	
  dialogue	
  about	
  learning	
  –	
  Shared	
  meaning	
  and	
  vocabulary	
  
¥    High	
  expecta=ons	
  and	
  aspira=ons	
  –	
  Culture	
  of	
  success	
  and	
  
      recogni9on	
  
¥    Focus	
  on	
  rela=onships	
  and	
  behaviour	
  –	
  Emo9onal	
  literacy,	
  
      consistent	
  strategies	
  
¥    Learning	
  to	
  learn	
  –	
  Cogni9ve	
  enrichment	
  
¥    Rich	
  pormolio	
  of	
  learning	
  and	
  teaching	
  strategies	
  –	
  Reconciling	
  
      teacher,	
  learner	
  and	
  topic	
  
¥    Personalisa=on	
  of	
  learning	
  –	
  Learning	
  styles,	
  personal	
  learning	
  
      plans	
  
¥    Assessment	
  for	
  learning	
  -­‐	
  	
  Forma9ve,	
  developmental	
  
¥    Reflec=on,	
  review,	
  monitoring	
  and	
  evalua=on	
  
¥    School	
  leadership	
  commi]ed	
  to	
  individual,	
  organisa=onal	
  
      and	
  personal	
  training	
  
¥    Widely	
  shared	
  leadership	
  based	
  on	
  high	
  trust	
  
¥    Explicit	
  leadership	
  responsibility	
  for	
  learning	
  
¥    Shared	
  knowledge	
  crea=on,	
  learning	
  focused	
  research	
  and	
  
      CPD	
  
¥    High	
  quality	
  personal	
  rela=onships,	
  networks	
  
¥    High	
  levels	
  of	
  student,	
  family	
  and	
  community	
  involvement	
  
¥    Leadership	
  underpinned	
  by	
  systema=c	
  management	
  
¥    A	
  culture	
  of	
  enthusiasm,	
  energy	
  and	
  joy	
  in	
  the	
  learning	
  of	
  
      others	
  
¥  teaching	
  and	
  pedagogy	
  will	
  need	
  to	
  change	
  

¥  the	
  majority	
  of	
  teachers	
  are	
  not	
  prepared	
  

¥  the	
  majority	
  of	
  leaders	
  in	
  educa=on	
  are	
  not	
  
    focussed	
  on	
  the	
  ‘big	
  picture’	
  
¥  professionalism	
  is	
  in	
  need	
  of	
  redefini=on	
  
	
  
	
  
h]p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4g5M06YyVw&NR=1	
  	
  
	
  
If	
  we	
  want	
  our	
  learners	
  to	
  be:	
  
¥  inquirers	
                            ¥  principled	
  

¥  knowledgeable	
  	
                    ¥  open-­‐minded	
  

¥  thinkers	
                             ¥  caring	
  

¥  communicators	
                        ¥  risk	
  takers	
  

¥  reflec=ve               	
  	
  

               Then	
  how	
  do	
  we	
  prepare	
  our	
  teachers?	
  
¥  crea=ng	
  a	
  system	
  for	
  world	
  class,	
  globalised	
  
       teacher	
  educa=on	
  

¥  the	
  subject	
  issue	
  is	
  irrelevant	
  

	
  
¥  as	
  with	
  student	
  self-­‐learning,	
  teachers	
  need	
  to	
  
       be	
  learning	
  throughout	
  their	
  career.	
  	
  Inspiring,	
  
       challenging	
  at	
  the	
  foremost	
  of	
  thinking	
  
¥  systems	
  for	
  teacher	
  learning	
  will	
  be	
  complex	
  
   and	
  mul=faceted	
  involving	
  many	
  organisa=ons	
  
   and	
  communi=es	
  

¥  global	
  networks	
  for	
  exchanging	
  experiences,	
  
   ideas	
  and	
  accredita=on	
  

¥  web-­‐based,	
  interac=ve	
  environment	
  as	
  a	
  
   compulsory	
  forum	
  
RETHINKING PROFESSIONAL LEARNING IN THE 21ST CENTURY

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RETHINKING PROFESSIONAL LEARNING IN THE 21ST CENTURY

  • 1.   Dr  P  K  Hazlewood   Headteacher,  St  John’s  Marlborough   Visi=ng  Fellow  University  of  Bristol  
  • 2. DfE’s  new  idea........the  English  Baccalaureate!     “Our  future  is  on  the  line.    The  na=onal  that  out-­‐ educates  us  today  is  going  to  out-­‐compete  us   tomorrow”  (Obama  2010)     “We  can’t  go  on  like  this..........nothing  else  will   do:  we  need  big  change  in  the  way  we  do   educa=on  in  our  country”  (Cameron  2010)  
  • 3. ....  is  this  the  last  human  century?                                                                  (Rees,  Astronomer  Royal)     or     is  it  on  the  brink  of  the  next  evolu=onary  step?     or       are  we  on  the  =pping  point  of  ecosystem  disaster?     death  of  civilisa=on__________  techno-­‐humanity  
  • 4. Is  to  prepare  people  for  the  future  –  but  what  future?     “All...........should  become  successful  learners,  confident  and   crea=ve  individuals,  and  ac=ve,  well  informed  ci=zens”     -­‐  successful  learners   -­‐  develop  their  capacity  to  learn   -­‐  are  crea=ve,  innova=on  and  resourceful....enterprising  and   use  their  ini=a=ve   -­‐  are  able  to  plan  ac=vi=es  independently,  collaborate  and   work  in  teams   -­‐  develop  personal  values  and  a]ributes  such  as  resilience   and  empathy                    (Australian  Na=onal  Curriculum)  
  • 5. “The  largest  effect  sizes  on  student  achievement   occur  when  teachers  become  learners  about   their  own  teaching,  and  when  students   become  their  own  teachers”    (Ha`e)             NB:    Building  Agency  in  the  Face  of  Uncertainty  –  Keri  Facer  (2011)  
  • 6. Challenge  1  genera9ons  and  lifecourse        Understanding  trends  in  demographics,  family        structure,  intergenera=onal  rela=onships  and  ageing.     Challenge  2  iden99es,  ci9zenship,  communi9es        Understanding  the  development  of  cultural  iden=ty,      ci=zenship  and  community  in  the  context  of          globalising/localising  forces.     Challenge  3  knowledge,  crea9vity  and  communica9on        Understanding  trends  in  the  crea=on,  circula=on  and      communica=on  of  knowledge.        
  • 7. Challenge  4  work  and  employment        Understanding  trends  in  work  and  employment.     Challenge  5  state/market/third  sector        Understanding  trends  in  rela=onships  between  state,      private  and  third  sector  provision  of  public  services.        (Futurelab  2008)            
  • 8. Crea=ng  highly  confident,  capable,  independent   learners       q  Managing  (Complex)  Informa=on   q  Managing  (Difficult)  Situa=ons   q  Rela=ng  (Extremely  Well)  to  People   q  Learning  how  to  learn  (for  life)   q  Global  par=cipa=on  (making  a  difference)  
  • 9. ¥  Change  lessons  every  hour  25  =mes  a  week     ¥  See  12+  teachers     ¥  Lack  of  con=nuity     ¥  Lack  of  coherence     ¥  The  disintegrated,  disengaging  curriculum  
  • 10. ¥  Developing  the  joy  of  learning  for  its  own  sake  where   learning  has  a  value  in  its  own  right   ¥  Empowering  students  to  explore  and  develop  a  range  of   learning  skills  which  best  suit  them   ¥  Engaging  them  fully  in  their  own  educa=onal  experience   ¥  How  to  work  effec=vely  in  a  variety  of  unfamiliar   situa=ons  and  environments   ¥  To  think  purposefully,  demanding  more  of  themselves   and  others  in  pursuit    of  their  challenges    
  • 11.
  • 12. ¥  Frequent,  con=nuous,  precise  talk  about   teaching  prac=ce   ¥  Frequent  observa=on  of  classroom  prac=ce   ¥  Planning,  designing,  evalua=ng  together   ¥  Teaching  each  other  the  prac=ce  of   teaching  
  • 13.     New  Triplisa,on  Paradigm   Tradi,onal  Site-­‐Bound  Paradigm   Individualised  Student  and  Learning   Reproduced  Students  and  Learning       ¥  student    is  centre  of  educa=on   ¥  student  is  follower  of  teacher   ¥  individualised  programmes   ¥  standard  programmes   ¥  self-­‐learning  with  guidance   ¥  absorbing  knowledge  from  teacher   ¥  self-­‐actualising  process   ¥  receiving  process   ¥  focus  on  how  to  learn   ¥  focus  on  how  to  gain   ¥  self-­‐rewarding  and  enjoyable   ¥  externalised  rewards  
  • 14.     New  Paradigm   Tradi,onal  Site-­‐Bound  Paradigm   Individual  Teacher  and  Teaching   Reproduced  Teacher  and  Teaching       ¥  teacher  is  the  facilitator  to  support   ¥  teacher  is  the  centre  of  educa=on   students’  learning   alidkskljdf   ¥  mul=ple  intelligence  teacher   ¥  par=ally  competent  teacher   ¥  individualised  teaching  style   ¥  standard  teaching  style   ¥  teaching  is  to  arouse  curiosity   ¥  teaching  is  a  disciplinary,  delivering,   ¥  teaching  is  a  process  to  ini=ate,   training  and  socialising  process   facilitate  and  sustain  students’  self-­‐ akjdkldj    jasdlkasdjklsjklsdjklsd     learning  and  self-­‐actualisa=on   lkjadklf   ¥  sharing  joy  with  students   ¥  achieving  standards  in  examina=ons   ¥  teaching  is  a  lifelong  learning  process   ¥  teaching  is  a  transfer  and  applica=on   process  
  • 15. ¥  Distributed  leadership  –  High  trust  team  based  structure   ¥  Rich  dialogue  about  learning  –  Shared  meaning  and  vocabulary   ¥  High  expecta=ons  and  aspira=ons  –  Culture  of  success  and   recogni9on   ¥  Focus  on  rela=onships  and  behaviour  –  Emo9onal  literacy,   consistent  strategies   ¥  Learning  to  learn  –  Cogni9ve  enrichment   ¥  Rich  pormolio  of  learning  and  teaching  strategies  –  Reconciling   teacher,  learner  and  topic   ¥  Personalisa=on  of  learning  –  Learning  styles,  personal  learning   plans   ¥  Assessment  for  learning  -­‐    Forma9ve,  developmental   ¥  Reflec=on,  review,  monitoring  and  evalua=on  
  • 16. ¥  School  leadership  commi]ed  to  individual,  organisa=onal   and  personal  training   ¥  Widely  shared  leadership  based  on  high  trust   ¥  Explicit  leadership  responsibility  for  learning   ¥  Shared  knowledge  crea=on,  learning  focused  research  and   CPD   ¥  High  quality  personal  rela=onships,  networks   ¥  High  levels  of  student,  family  and  community  involvement   ¥  Leadership  underpinned  by  systema=c  management   ¥  A  culture  of  enthusiasm,  energy  and  joy  in  the  learning  of   others  
  • 17. ¥  teaching  and  pedagogy  will  need  to  change   ¥  the  majority  of  teachers  are  not  prepared   ¥  the  majority  of  leaders  in  educa=on  are  not   focussed  on  the  ‘big  picture’   ¥  professionalism  is  in  need  of  redefini=on       h]p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4g5M06YyVw&NR=1      
  • 18. If  we  want  our  learners  to  be:   ¥  inquirers   ¥  principled   ¥  knowledgeable     ¥  open-­‐minded   ¥  thinkers   ¥  caring   ¥  communicators   ¥  risk  takers   ¥  reflec=ve     Then  how  do  we  prepare  our  teachers?  
  • 19. ¥  crea=ng  a  system  for  world  class,  globalised   teacher  educa=on   ¥  the  subject  issue  is  irrelevant     ¥  as  with  student  self-­‐learning,  teachers  need  to   be  learning  throughout  their  career.    Inspiring,   challenging  at  the  foremost  of  thinking  
  • 20. ¥  systems  for  teacher  learning  will  be  complex   and  mul=faceted  involving  many  organisa=ons   and  communi=es   ¥  global  networks  for  exchanging  experiences,   ideas  and  accredita=on   ¥  web-­‐based,  interac=ve  environment  as  a   compulsory  forum