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CCIRA

 February 2012



Kylene Beers
Robert E. Probst
                         The Notice and
                         Note Lessons:
                         Strategies that
Twitter.com/kbeers       Unlock Literary
Beers.probst@gmail       Texts
beers.probst@gmail.com
beers.probst@gmail.com
Notice and Note:

                         STRATEGIES AND LESSONS FOR
                          IMPROVING COMPREHENSION



                         HEINEMANN, SEPTEMBER 2012




beers.probst@gmail.com
Results of survey of 2000 teachers, grades 4-12
 Top MS Books                         Top Elementary Books
      The Outsiders                       Holes
      The Giver                           Bridge to Terabithia
      Holes                               Bud, Not Buddy
      Freak the Mighty                    Hatchet
      Hatchet                             Maniac Magee
      Esperanza Rising                    Number the Stars
      Watsons Go to Birmingham            Esperanza Rising
      Number the Stars                    Walk Two Moons
      Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry        The Giver
      Bud, Not Buddy                      Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry
      Tuck Everlasting                    Tuck Everlasting
      Bridge to Terabithia                Watsons To to Birmingham
      Walk Two Moons                      The Cay
      Among the Hidden                    Riding Freedom


beers.probst@gmail.com
Results of survey continued

 Top HS Books
      Night
      Of Mice and Men
      Speak
      Romeo and Juliet
      Lord of the Flies
      Animal Farm
      Grapes of Wrath
      A Separate Peace
      Anthem
      House on Mango Street
      Lord of the Flies
      Monster
      Night


beers.probst@gmail.com
What we did

 Read each book repeatedly asking ourselves, “What’s here, in
   the text, we could teach students to notice.”

 Found those text features and then asked what question
   should students ask themselves once they find those features.

 Took the lessons into classrooms and shared them with
   hundreds of teachers for feedback.

 Culled the list of lessons to the most important 7 lessons.


 Let’s learn the first one . . .


beers.probst@gmail.com
 The character acts in a way that is
                  contradictory to how he has acted
                  or that contrasts with how we
                  would act or that reveals a
Contrasts and     difference among characters.
Contradictions
                 Text Clue:
                 Author shows actions or feelings
                  that we haven’t seen before.

                 Question:
                 Why would the character act (feel)
                  this way?
• Read to
             the first
             stopping                Read to                • Students
             point.                  second                   turn to
             Explain                 stopping                 their
             the text                point and                own
             clue you                tell                     reading
    We                                             Student
 model       saw and      Students   students                 and try
             then         try with                 s try on   to find
   and                               the text
students     think
                            our                      their    the text
                          support    feature.
  listen     through                                 own      feature
                                     Let them
             the                     discuss the              and
             question                answer to                answer
             you                     the focus                the focus
             asked                   question.                question
             yourself.




 beers.probst@gmail.com
 Contrasts and
 The Notice                Contradictions
 and Note                 Ah-Ha Moments
 Text Clues
                          Tough Questions
                          Words from the Wiser
                          Last Line
                          Again and Again
                          Memory Moment



beers.probst@gmail.com
Erin—September, 6th grade

“Um, I think that, I think that next, well next. I think
  that well, I think more is going to happen with her
  being with them. And then she will probably go
  home. Because they don’t seem like forever
  kidnappers.”
Erin—January, 6th grade

 Here, right when Luke, he decides to go to the house,
 so he had just been thinking about it, but here, he
 decided to go, well, I noticed that because he was
 doing something different, like a contradiction on
 how he had been acting, and so I noticed that. And
 that made me think that Luke, he’s like maybe
 getting braver some. But that’s going to be a
 problem because he needs to stay hidden. So, I think
 maybe that what’s going to happen is about him not
 wanting to stay hidden. Maybe like for the conflict.
Mark—August, 8th grade

 I guess I think that maybe, I guess that, that
 something else is going to happen.
Mark—November, 8th grade

 I stopped here because notice how it said that he had
 a sad smile. Smiles aren’t sad. I noticed that because
 it was really a contradiction and I wondered why he
 would be sad and smiling. I think that the Giver is
 smiling because he’s still trying to make Jonas feel
 good about this assignment but he also knows
 something that Jonas doesn’t know. This part made
 me think that something important is finally going to
 happen that’s about Jonas finding out something.
Megan—October, 7th grade

Megan: Miss—look! It’s that again and again. The
 story of the Denmark king. See, she’s remembering it
 again. Where was it first? Where was it? Can you
 find it? I don’t know where it was but this is like the,
 I don’t know, like it was a lot, that she keeps
 remembering this story, remember that her dad told
 her about the Denmark king and how anyone would
 fight for him?
Megan

Kylene: Why do you think this keeps coming up again
 and again?

Megan: Because. Because. I think it is because, oh, I
 know, see how she keeps remembering that anyone
 would do anything to save him. Oh—this is that
 foreshadowing. Here it is! This is foreshadowing. Oh
 my God. It’s right here! Do you think Mrs. Lowry
 knows she did this?
 The character realizes or comes to
          understand something that
Ah-Ha     therefore changes his thinking or
          his actions

         Text Clues
           I suddenly realized…

           Now I understood why…

           It hit me with a force…

           I knew what I had to do…



          Question: How might this change things?
 A character asks himself or a trusted
             friend a tough question or tough
             questions that reveal concerns
             (internal conflict) the character has.
Tough
Questions    Text Clue:
                Questions, often asked of self, that can’t be
                 answered
                Sometimes offered as statement, “I wonder
                 if…”


             Question:
             What does this question make me wonder
              about?
 The author interrupts the flow of
           the story by letting the character
MemoryM    remember something.
oment
           Text Clue:
             “I remember…”

             “The memory flooded back…”

             “It was a strange memory…”

             “She suddenly remembered…”



           Question:
           Why might this memory be important?
 An author ends the chapter
             (segment) with a last line that adds
             surprising information or suggests a
             new idea
Last Line
             Text Clue:
                A single-sentence that stands alone as a
                 paragraph
                Begins with But, And, or Or
                Asks a question
                Might be in italics

             Question:
                What does this line make me wonder
                 about?

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The Notice and Note Lessons for Reading Literary Texts presented at CCIRA by Kylene Beers and Bob Probst

  • 1. CCIRA February 2012 Kylene Beers Robert E. Probst The Notice and Note Lessons: Strategies that Twitter.com/kbeers Unlock Literary Beers.probst@gmail Texts beers.probst@gmail.com
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  • 4. Notice and Note: STRATEGIES AND LESSONS FOR IMPROVING COMPREHENSION HEINEMANN, SEPTEMBER 2012 beers.probst@gmail.com
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  • 9. Results of survey of 2000 teachers, grades 4-12  Top MS Books  Top Elementary Books  The Outsiders  Holes  The Giver  Bridge to Terabithia  Holes  Bud, Not Buddy  Freak the Mighty  Hatchet  Hatchet  Maniac Magee  Esperanza Rising  Number the Stars  Watsons Go to Birmingham  Esperanza Rising  Number the Stars  Walk Two Moons  Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry  The Giver  Bud, Not Buddy  Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry  Tuck Everlasting  Tuck Everlasting  Bridge to Terabithia  Watsons To to Birmingham  Walk Two Moons  The Cay  Among the Hidden  Riding Freedom beers.probst@gmail.com
  • 10. Results of survey continued  Top HS Books  Night  Of Mice and Men  Speak  Romeo and Juliet  Lord of the Flies  Animal Farm  Grapes of Wrath  A Separate Peace  Anthem  House on Mango Street  Lord of the Flies  Monster  Night beers.probst@gmail.com
  • 11. What we did  Read each book repeatedly asking ourselves, “What’s here, in the text, we could teach students to notice.”  Found those text features and then asked what question should students ask themselves once they find those features.  Took the lessons into classrooms and shared them with hundreds of teachers for feedback.  Culled the list of lessons to the most important 7 lessons.  Let’s learn the first one . . . beers.probst@gmail.com
  • 12.  The character acts in a way that is contradictory to how he has acted or that contrasts with how we would act or that reveals a Contrasts and difference among characters. Contradictions Text Clue: Author shows actions or feelings that we haven’t seen before. Question: Why would the character act (feel) this way?
  • 13. • Read to the first stopping Read to • Students point. second turn to Explain stopping their the text point and own clue you tell reading We Student model saw and Students students and try then try with s try on to find and the text students think our their the text support feature. listen through own feature Let them the discuss the and question answer to answer you the focus the focus asked question. question yourself. beers.probst@gmail.com
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  • 17.  Contrasts and The Notice Contradictions and Note  Ah-Ha Moments Text Clues  Tough Questions  Words from the Wiser  Last Line  Again and Again  Memory Moment beers.probst@gmail.com
  • 18. Erin—September, 6th grade “Um, I think that, I think that next, well next. I think that well, I think more is going to happen with her being with them. And then she will probably go home. Because they don’t seem like forever kidnappers.”
  • 19. Erin—January, 6th grade  Here, right when Luke, he decides to go to the house, so he had just been thinking about it, but here, he decided to go, well, I noticed that because he was doing something different, like a contradiction on how he had been acting, and so I noticed that. And that made me think that Luke, he’s like maybe getting braver some. But that’s going to be a problem because he needs to stay hidden. So, I think maybe that what’s going to happen is about him not wanting to stay hidden. Maybe like for the conflict.
  • 20. Mark—August, 8th grade  I guess I think that maybe, I guess that, that something else is going to happen.
  • 21. Mark—November, 8th grade  I stopped here because notice how it said that he had a sad smile. Smiles aren’t sad. I noticed that because it was really a contradiction and I wondered why he would be sad and smiling. I think that the Giver is smiling because he’s still trying to make Jonas feel good about this assignment but he also knows something that Jonas doesn’t know. This part made me think that something important is finally going to happen that’s about Jonas finding out something.
  • 22. Megan—October, 7th grade Megan: Miss—look! It’s that again and again. The story of the Denmark king. See, she’s remembering it again. Where was it first? Where was it? Can you find it? I don’t know where it was but this is like the, I don’t know, like it was a lot, that she keeps remembering this story, remember that her dad told her about the Denmark king and how anyone would fight for him?
  • 23. Megan Kylene: Why do you think this keeps coming up again and again? Megan: Because. Because. I think it is because, oh, I know, see how she keeps remembering that anyone would do anything to save him. Oh—this is that foreshadowing. Here it is! This is foreshadowing. Oh my God. It’s right here! Do you think Mrs. Lowry knows she did this?
  • 24.  The character realizes or comes to understand something that Ah-Ha therefore changes his thinking or his actions  Text Clues  I suddenly realized…  Now I understood why…  It hit me with a force…  I knew what I had to do… Question: How might this change things?
  • 25.  A character asks himself or a trusted friend a tough question or tough questions that reveal concerns (internal conflict) the character has. Tough Questions  Text Clue:  Questions, often asked of self, that can’t be answered  Sometimes offered as statement, “I wonder if…” Question: What does this question make me wonder about?
  • 26.  The author interrupts the flow of the story by letting the character MemoryM remember something. oment  Text Clue:  “I remember…”  “The memory flooded back…”  “It was a strange memory…”  “She suddenly remembered…” Question: Why might this memory be important?
  • 27.  An author ends the chapter (segment) with a last line that adds surprising information or suggests a new idea Last Line  Text Clue:  A single-sentence that stands alone as a paragraph  Begins with But, And, or Or  Asks a question  Might be in italics Question:  What does this line make me wonder about?