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Information Literacy in Library and Information
   Science Curriculum in Northern India: An
                Analytical Study

                           By
                     Abdul Rashid
                        Librarian,
             National Institute of Technology
                         Srinagar
Information
       THE MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE

Is it used with the purpose in our Libraries?
Educational System

      Role of Teacher
      Dictating Notes
      Prescribing Textbook
      Job Security
      Question Bank
Library Profession



       Library not conducive place
       Status of librarian
       Terrifying Technology
       Lack of Support
       Shortage/Unskilled Staff
       Over domination by Un professional Staff
       Changing wheels
       Curriculum of Library Schools
Finance
     No judicious Collection
     Cost
     Constant budget
What To Do

•Course work/Project Work
•No CAS but Research Papers/Consultancy
•Deserve and Desire
•Hierarchy of needs
•Autonomy to Librarian
•Balanced Collection
•Collection Development: Judicious and time
•Training and retraining-marketing; ITS, Info Seeking
•Syllabus
Introduction


                                  Dissemination
                       Preservation

              Processing

    Acquisition
Sources of Information



                      Tertiary
          Secondary


Primary
Evolution of Libraries
Digital Library




A library in which the collection and services of a
standard library have been translated into purely
                   digital form
Problems Faced By the User are due to

                   Technological
                   complexities
                   and Technical
                   complexities



       Different
      formats of
      documents


                               Information
                                explosion
INFORMATION EXPLOSION




Too much information is           A weekly edition of “ The New
generated in the world. A view    York Times” contain more            It is estimated that there are
is presented here:                information than the average        295 Exabytes of information in
                                  person was likely to come           the world.
                                  across in a life time in the 17th   •1 Exabyte = 20 zero’s
                                  century England.




                                 world produces 1.5 billion gigabytes of unique information
                                 every year. Approximately it equates to roughly 250 megabytes
                                 for every man, woman and child on the earth or the equal
                                 textual content of 250 books each (Lymen & Varian, 2000).
INFORMATION OVERLOAD
“Information         overload   occurs   when
information received becomes a hindrance
rather than a help when the information is
potentially useful”.


“An excess of information that results in
the loss of ability to make decisions, process
information expeditiously, and prioritize
tasks effectively.”
INFORMATION ANXIETY
Impact of information overload and
digital divide results in developing
anxiety among the consumers of
information. This is due to:


 Time is wasted.



 Delayed decision making.


 Distraction from main task.
Information Literate person should be able to:

 • Recognize the need for information.

 • Recognize that accurate information is the basis for intelligent decision-
     making.

 • Identify potential sources of information.

 • Develop successful search strategies.

 • Access sources of information.

 •             Evaluate information and organize information.

 •             Integrate new information into an existing body of knowledge .

 •             Use information in critical thinking and problem solving.
Research Question

Present study highlights the concept of IL in the
curriculum of LIS schools in Northern India with the
following research question.

RQ 1: Whether IL is incorporated by the LIS
departments in the curriculum?

RQ 2: If yes, what are the contents being taught by LIS
departments in the facet of IL?
Scope of the Study

S.No.   Name of Institution

 1      University of Kashmir
 2      Jammu University
        Guru Nank Dev
 3
        University
 4      Punjab University
 5      Punjabi University
 6      Kurukshetra University
 7      Delhi University
 8      Aligarh Muslim University
 9      Lucknow University
 10     Banaras Hindu University
 11     IGNOU
 12     NISCAIR
 13     BBAU Central University
 14     Jami Milia Islamia
Methodology Adopted
Thorough literature review has been carried out in order to
know the meaning and scope of IL.

 In order to know the inclusion of different facets of IL in the
curriculum of LIS schools a questionnaire was framed and
distributed among the selected schools.

Besides questionnaire, contents of the curriculum adopted
by these LIS schools was analyzed and compared with each
other. Data thus generated is analyzed and presented in the
present paper.
Analysis and Discussion
LIS departments and Information Literacy

                                                 Information Literacy Incorporated
S.No.   Name of Institution
                                               Yes                                   No
 1      University of Kashmir                    √

 2      Jammu University                         √

        Guru Nank Dev                            √
 3
        University
 4      Punjab University                                                            √

 5      Punjabi University                       √

 6      Kurukshetra University                   √

 7      Delhi University                         √

 8      Aligarh Muslim University                                                    √

 9      Lucknow University                                                           √

 10     Banaras Hindu University                                                     √

 11     IGNOU                                                                        √

 12     NISCAIR                                  √

 13     BBAU Central University                                                      √

 14     Jami Milia Islamia                                                           √
Information Literacy Status in Curriculum



                                                     Adopted Information Literacy as


S.No   Name of University

                                            Full Paper          Unit of a Paper    Section of a
                                                                                       Unit


 1     University of Kashmir                     ×                     ×                √

 2     Jammu University                          ×                     ×                √
 3     Guru Nank Dev University                  ×                     ×                √

 4     Punjabi University                        ×                     ×                √

 5     Kurukshetra University                    ×                     ×                √

 6     Delhi University                         √*                     ×               √**

 7     NISCAIR                                   ×                     ×                √

              Total                              1                    Nil               7
Information Literacy incorporated in Paper


       Name of
S.No                            Paper in which IL is incorporated
       University

 1     University of Kashmir    Reference and Information Services
 2     Jammu University         Reference and Information Sources
       Guru Nank Dev            Information and Communication
 3
       University
 4     Punjabi University       Library and Users
 5     Kurukshetra University   Users and Information Services
                                Information Sources and Services (BLIS)
 6     Delhi University
                                Information Literacy Applications in LIS (MLIS)
 7     NISCAIR                  Information, Knowledge and Society
Information Literacy Contents

S.No   Name of University                               Contents incorporated in IL


 1     University of Kashmir    Information Literacy Skills: An Introduction
                                 Information Literacy: What, Why & How?
 2     Jammu University

       Guru Nank Dev            Information Literacy: Definition , skill and programmes
 3
       University
                                 Information literacy : Definition, need, Purpose,           Programmes
 4     Punjabi University

                                Information Literacy and User Education: Concepts and Methods.
 5     Kurukshetra University

                                    Fundamental of Information Literacy
                                    Information Literacy Programmes
                                    Methodology of Information Literacy
 6     Delhi University             Application of Information Literacy in Library and information Centers



       NISCAIR                  Information Literacy
 7
Conclusion

Findings of the study reveal that the importance of IL has not
been realized fully by the departments of LIS in Northern
India. Only 50% departments have adopted IL in the
curriculum. Thus there is need for making the LIS
academicians aware about the importance of IL, so that they
can incorporate it in the curriculum. Organizations like
ILA, IASLIC, ITALIS, SIS, and UGC etc can play an important role
by organizing conferences, seminars, workshops on the
theme of IL. Such programs will sensitize the concerned
authorities about the importance of IL. It is the responsibility
of UGC that Model curriculum for library and information
science published in 2001 must be revisited with special
attention given for including IL in the curriculum.
Information literacy in library and information science curriculum in northern india an analytical study

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Information literacy in library and information science curriculum in northern india an analytical study

  • 1. Information Literacy in Library and Information Science Curriculum in Northern India: An Analytical Study By Abdul Rashid Librarian, National Institute of Technology Srinagar
  • 2. Information THE MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE Is it used with the purpose in our Libraries?
  • 3. Educational System Role of Teacher Dictating Notes Prescribing Textbook Job Security Question Bank
  • 4. Library Profession Library not conducive place Status of librarian Terrifying Technology Lack of Support Shortage/Unskilled Staff Over domination by Un professional Staff Changing wheels Curriculum of Library Schools
  • 5. Finance No judicious Collection Cost Constant budget
  • 6. What To Do •Course work/Project Work •No CAS but Research Papers/Consultancy •Deserve and Desire •Hierarchy of needs •Autonomy to Librarian •Balanced Collection •Collection Development: Judicious and time •Training and retraining-marketing; ITS, Info Seeking •Syllabus
  • 7. Introduction Dissemination Preservation Processing Acquisition
  • 8. Sources of Information Tertiary Secondary Primary
  • 10. Digital Library A library in which the collection and services of a standard library have been translated into purely digital form
  • 11. Problems Faced By the User are due to Technological complexities and Technical complexities Different formats of documents Information explosion
  • 12. INFORMATION EXPLOSION Too much information is A weekly edition of “ The New generated in the world. A view York Times” contain more It is estimated that there are is presented here: information than the average 295 Exabytes of information in person was likely to come the world. across in a life time in the 17th •1 Exabyte = 20 zero’s century England. world produces 1.5 billion gigabytes of unique information every year. Approximately it equates to roughly 250 megabytes for every man, woman and child on the earth or the equal textual content of 250 books each (Lymen & Varian, 2000).
  • 13. INFORMATION OVERLOAD “Information overload occurs when information received becomes a hindrance rather than a help when the information is potentially useful”. “An excess of information that results in the loss of ability to make decisions, process information expeditiously, and prioritize tasks effectively.”
  • 14. INFORMATION ANXIETY Impact of information overload and digital divide results in developing anxiety among the consumers of information. This is due to:  Time is wasted.  Delayed decision making.  Distraction from main task.
  • 15. Information Literate person should be able to: • Recognize the need for information. • Recognize that accurate information is the basis for intelligent decision- making. • Identify potential sources of information. • Develop successful search strategies. • Access sources of information. • Evaluate information and organize information. • Integrate new information into an existing body of knowledge . • Use information in critical thinking and problem solving.
  • 16. Research Question Present study highlights the concept of IL in the curriculum of LIS schools in Northern India with the following research question. RQ 1: Whether IL is incorporated by the LIS departments in the curriculum? RQ 2: If yes, what are the contents being taught by LIS departments in the facet of IL?
  • 17. Scope of the Study S.No. Name of Institution 1 University of Kashmir 2 Jammu University Guru Nank Dev 3 University 4 Punjab University 5 Punjabi University 6 Kurukshetra University 7 Delhi University 8 Aligarh Muslim University 9 Lucknow University 10 Banaras Hindu University 11 IGNOU 12 NISCAIR 13 BBAU Central University 14 Jami Milia Islamia
  • 18. Methodology Adopted Thorough literature review has been carried out in order to know the meaning and scope of IL. In order to know the inclusion of different facets of IL in the curriculum of LIS schools a questionnaire was framed and distributed among the selected schools. Besides questionnaire, contents of the curriculum adopted by these LIS schools was analyzed and compared with each other. Data thus generated is analyzed and presented in the present paper.
  • 20. LIS departments and Information Literacy Information Literacy Incorporated S.No. Name of Institution Yes No 1 University of Kashmir √ 2 Jammu University √ Guru Nank Dev √ 3 University 4 Punjab University √ 5 Punjabi University √ 6 Kurukshetra University √ 7 Delhi University √ 8 Aligarh Muslim University √ 9 Lucknow University √ 10 Banaras Hindu University √ 11 IGNOU √ 12 NISCAIR √ 13 BBAU Central University √ 14 Jami Milia Islamia √
  • 21. Information Literacy Status in Curriculum Adopted Information Literacy as S.No Name of University Full Paper Unit of a Paper Section of a Unit 1 University of Kashmir × × √ 2 Jammu University × × √ 3 Guru Nank Dev University × × √ 4 Punjabi University × × √ 5 Kurukshetra University × × √ 6 Delhi University √* × √** 7 NISCAIR × × √ Total 1 Nil 7
  • 22. Information Literacy incorporated in Paper Name of S.No Paper in which IL is incorporated University 1 University of Kashmir Reference and Information Services 2 Jammu University Reference and Information Sources Guru Nank Dev Information and Communication 3 University 4 Punjabi University Library and Users 5 Kurukshetra University Users and Information Services Information Sources and Services (BLIS) 6 Delhi University Information Literacy Applications in LIS (MLIS) 7 NISCAIR Information, Knowledge and Society
  • 23. Information Literacy Contents S.No Name of University Contents incorporated in IL 1 University of Kashmir Information Literacy Skills: An Introduction Information Literacy: What, Why & How? 2 Jammu University Guru Nank Dev Information Literacy: Definition , skill and programmes 3 University Information literacy : Definition, need, Purpose, Programmes 4 Punjabi University Information Literacy and User Education: Concepts and Methods. 5 Kurukshetra University Fundamental of Information Literacy Information Literacy Programmes Methodology of Information Literacy 6 Delhi University Application of Information Literacy in Library and information Centers NISCAIR Information Literacy 7
  • 24. Conclusion Findings of the study reveal that the importance of IL has not been realized fully by the departments of LIS in Northern India. Only 50% departments have adopted IL in the curriculum. Thus there is need for making the LIS academicians aware about the importance of IL, so that they can incorporate it in the curriculum. Organizations like ILA, IASLIC, ITALIS, SIS, and UGC etc can play an important role by organizing conferences, seminars, workshops on the theme of IL. Such programs will sensitize the concerned authorities about the importance of IL. It is the responsibility of UGC that Model curriculum for library and information science published in 2001 must be revisited with special attention given for including IL in the curriculum.