1. 88 SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0974-2832,(Print) E- ISSN-2320-5474, December,2013, VOL-V * ISSUE- 59
ifjp; & ,p-vkbZ-oh- okbjl ¼gz;qeu bE;wuks fMfQfl,Ulh
okbjl½ tc vkØe.k djrk gS rks bE;qu ra= ds lh-Mh&4
dksf'kdk dks lekIr djrk gS ,oa jksxh bl dkj.k ls fdlh
Hkh chekjh ls yM+ ugh ikrk gS A ,M~l ¼,Dok;MZ bE;wuks
fMfQfl,alh flUMªkse ½ ,p-vkbZ-oh laØe.k dh lfØ; LFkfr
gSA ,p-vkbZ-oh QSyrk gS fo'ks"k izdkj ds ckWMh ¶ywM tSls jDr]
lheu] tsukbVy ¶ywM ,oa lkFk gh vlqjf{kr ;ksu laca/k]
esVjuy QhVy Vªkslfe'ku ;k MªXl }kjk] laØfer lqbZ ¼fuMy½
vkfn lkekU; jkLrs gh ,p-vkbZ-oh QSyus dsA orZeku es Hkkjr
es ,M~l jksfx;ks dh la[;k 2 ls 6 fefy;u gS ¼dksgyh 2011½
,oa e-iz- fo'ks"k vkfnoklh {ks= >kcqvk&vkyhjktiqj es ,M~l
jksfx;ks dh la[;k yxkrkj c<rh tk jgh gSA ¼la?koh
2008]2010]2011] 2012½ bl 'kks/ki= es c<+rh gqbZ ,M~l
jksfx;ks dh la[;k ij fo'ys"k.kkRed v/;;u ,oa gky es fo'o
es oSKkfudks }kjk ,M~l dks jksdus gsrq u, 'kks/k ij ppkZ dh
tk jgh gSA
ifj.kke ,oa fu"d"kZ &
* thou T;ksfr vLirky ls izkIr vkdMsA
mijksDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd >kcqvk vkyhjktiqj
ftys es o"kZ nj o"kZ ,M~l jksfx;ks dh la[;k fujarj c<+rh tk
December ,2013
'kks/k i= & izk.kh'kkL=
>kcqvk & vkyhjktiqj esa ,M~l &
,d fo'Yks"k.kkRed v/;;u
* MkW- ih- ds- la?koh ** Jh fteh fueZy
* izk/;kid ,oa foHkkxk/;{k izk.kh'kkL= foHkkx 'kkldh; ih- th- egkfo|ky;] vfyjktiqj
** thou T;ksfr gkWfLiVy es?kuxj] >kcqvk
lkjka'k & vkt ls 10 o"kZ iwoZ rd ftys es sdksbZ ,M~l dk vfLrRo ugh FkkA tgkW o"kZ 2004 es ek= 5 ,M~l jksxh
Fks ogh orZeku es ,p-vkbZ-oh -xzflr ejhstks dh la[;k 434 gks pqdh gS ,oa mues ls yxHkx 59 O;fDr;ks dh e`R;q
Hkh gks pqdh gSA bl 'kkS/kip es ftys es c<+rh ,M~l ejhtks dh la[;k ,oa ,M~l jksx dks jksdus gsrq oSKkfud }kjk
fd;s tk jgs iz;ksxks ij fo'ys"k.kkRed tkudkjh izLrqr gSA
jgh gSA tgka l= 2004 es ek= 5 dsl jksxh ik, x, Fks ogh
vc 2012&13 es ;g 434 jksxh ik, x, gSA
blh izdkj o"kZ 2008 es LFkfr [krjukd gqbZ ,oa 75
yksxks es bl fcekjh ds y{k.k ik, x,A vkt dh LFkfr es 431
,p-vkbZ-oh xzkflr ftles 268 iq:"k ,oa 163 efgyk, ik,
x, gSA ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd vkyhjktiqj dh rqyuk es >kcqvk
ftys es ;g jksx vf/kd Qsy jgk gSA lcls vf/kd fifMr 138
>kcqvk Cykd es] es?kuxj es 55] Fkkanyk es 51] isVykon 43]
jkek es 29] jkukiqj es 38] Hkkcjk es 17] tkscV es 14] mn;x<+
es 12 o vkyhjktiqj Cykd es 34 ejht ,p-vkbZ-oh ik;s x;s
A ¼ubZnqfu;k 1 fnl- 2013½ oSKkfudks }kjk ,M~l jksfx;ks gsrq
,aVh fjVªksokbjy Fksjsih ls jksfx;ks dks mipkj fn;k tk jgk gSA
gkygh esosKkfudks}kjk ¼,dVsfjuk MsMpksok] izksQslj ,sfM;ksykth
U;w;kdZ & fnlEcj 03 2013½ ;g tkudkjh V~ohV ij nh xbZ
fd ;fn jsfM;ks bE;wuksFksjsih ¼vkj-vkbZ-Vh-½ ,oa gkbZyh ,DVho
,UVhfjVªksokbjy Fksjsih ¼,p-,-,-vkj-Vh½ dks feyktqyk mipkj
ls ,p-vkbZ-oh- okbjl ,oa xzflr dksf'kdk nksuks dks u"V fd;k
tk ldrk gS osKkfudks }kjk ;g Hkh [kkst dj yh xbZ gSA ¼,e-
ds- cqe] ¶yksfjMk fo-fo- esEl 2013½ dh ;fn ,M~l jksfx;ks
>kcqvk & vkyhjktiqj es vard ,M~l jksfx;k dh LFkfr
o"kZ iq:"k efgyk dqy
2004 3 2 5
2005 3 4 7
2006 2 1 3
2007 2 1 3
2008 44 31 75
2009 29 15 34
2010 200 82 282
2011 193 107 300
2012 268 163 434

2. 89SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0974-2832,(Print) E- ISSN-2320-5474, December,2013, VOL-V * ISSUE- 59
1- la?koh ih- ds- & ,M~l jksfx;ksa dk v/;;u 2008 'kks/k leh{kk vkSj ewY;kadu okY;qe 2 ist ua- 695
2- al?koh ih- ds-] dqjs'kh 'kgukt 2010 & >kcqvk ftys esa ,M~l jksx dk v/;;u & 'kks/k leh{kk ,oa ewY;kadu okY;qe 2 b';q 11&12 ¼fnlEcj 2009 tuojh 2010½ ist- 154
3- dksgyh jsuq 2011 & Xykscy ,oa fjtuy ,p- vkbZ- oh- ,.M ,M~l LVsVhLVhDl& ,foMsal Vw ,D'ku
4- la?koh ih- ds- x.kkok vkj- jkor vkj] x.kkok jhVk 2011 & ,CLVªsDV bu us'kuy dkaUÝsal vku ,M~l is- u- 97 fnlEcj 1&3] 2011] t;iqj
5- al?koh ih- ds- x.kkok vkj- jkor vkj] x.kkok jhVk 2011 & bUlhMsal vkQ ,M~l bu Vªkbcy fMLVªhDV >kcqvk ,e- ih- ,CLVªsDV bu us'kuy dkaUÝsal vku ,M~l is- u- 97 fnlEcj 1&3] 2011]
t;iqj
6- la?koh ih- ds- ,oa vU; 2012 & bihMsek;ksykWthdy losZ vkQ ,M~l bu >kcqvk fjlpZ bukfyfll ,oa bosY;q,'ku okY;qe 3 b';q 28 ist ua- 78&79
7- ,dVsfjuk MkMkpksok ¼03 fnlEcj 2013 ½ izksfel QkWj iklhcy ,p- vkbZ- oh- D;qj] lkabl Msyh] Qslcqd V~ohV & izksQslj jsfM;ksykth] ,ycVZ vkblaVhu] dkyst vkWQ esM~;wuk bu czksØl U;w;kdZA
8- ,e ds cwe] ¶yksfjMks ;wukfoflZVh fe;el ¼uoEcj 2013½ ^^ekbØksU;wfVª;al^^ bugkUl bE;wu flLVe ,aM Lyks ,p-vkbZ-oh fMlhlA bu ,ik] tkek 2013] 310 ¼20½ lkabl MsyhA
dks ekbØks U;wVªh,aMl lIyhesV ftles eYVh foVkfeUl ds lkFk
flysfu;e ¼foVkfeu ch] foVkfeu lh] ,oa bZ½ flfyfu;e
vdsyk] ;k Iyhlhcks dks 24 ekg rd yxkrkj fn;k tk, rks
,M~l jksfx;ks dk bE;wu ra= dks 'kfDr'kkyh cuk;k tk ldrk
gSA mij of.kZr ftyks es ,M~l jksfx;ks dh c<+rh la[;k dk
dkj.k 1- ,M~l jksxh dh le; ij tkap ugh gks ikrh gSA 2-
iqf"V gksus ls cnukeh dk Mj 3- fcekjh dk nsjh ls irk yxuk
4- LFkkuh; VªkbZcYl dk vU; izns'kks es iyk;u 5- u'ks dh
izo`fr vkfnA
fu"d"kZ &
,M~l jksfx;ks dh la[;k de gks bl gsrq fo'ks"k
iz;kl djuk gksxsA ,M~l jksfx;ks dks osKkfudks }kjk
jsfM;ksbE;wuksFksjsih ,oa ,aVh fjVªksokbjy dh feyhtqyh Fksjsih ls
mipkj djuk gksxk ,oa ,M~l jksfx;ks ds bE;wu ra= dks
'kfDr'kkyh cuk, j[kus gsrq osKkfudks }kjk lq>k, ekbØksU;wVªh,aV
flysfu;e vkfn nsuk gksxkA