SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 58
Precast Segmental Lining Design W.K. Kong (2007)
Overview  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concept of Shield Tunnel Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design Standard and Specification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry ,[object Object],Tunnel advance Leading edge Trailing edge Circumferential joint Radial joint Key block
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry ,[object Object],Universal Taper Ring Left Hand Taper Ring Left Hand Taper Ring
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry ,[object Object],Bolt hole Segment plate arrangement and number of bolts are critical for: a) Alignment control b) Practical handling ring build R – Rectangular T – Trapezoidal K – Key block R R R T T K
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry ,[object Object]
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry Key block design Principle issues: a) Limiting obliqueness of angle (as surface becomes twisted) b) Ensuring can be inserted by TBM segment erector
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry Key block design Principle issues: a) Limiting obliqueness of angle (as surface becomes twisted) b) Ensuring can be inserted by TBM segment erector
Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ultimate Limit State: Check against failure Max. Bending moment/min. thrust couple
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Serviceability Limit State: Check against cracking Max. Bending moment/min. thrust couple
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example: 6m diameter tunnel 20m deep Lining = 250mm segmental Stiff Clay – E = 100MPa Ko = 0.8
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],Curtis/Muir Wood (1976) Method Elastic continuum analysis for cases in soil or rock Worst Case
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],Assessed using methods of Morgan (1961) to derive bending moment due to distortion coupled with minimum thrust value: a)  deflection checking at maximum allowable deflection of 1% internal diameter; b)  future development load case: distortion of 25mm. For assumed jointed and un-jointed lining, where Moment of Inertia derived from Muir Wood (1975).
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Effects of Poor Ring Build
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Effects of Poor Ring Build
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Effects of Poor Ring Build
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Grouting loads (annulus and secondary grouting): Assessment: a)  Determine   grout  for Annulus Primary and Secondary Grouting; b)  Check using Muir-Wood (1976) – Stage 1 will give Big Thrust, Zero Moment,  Stage 2 will give Small Thrust, Large Moment
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analysis of effects of eccentric ram loads TBM propulsion jacking loads:
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces TBM propulsion jacking loads:  Assessed using Guyon (1972)
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Seismic Design  – Use method of Wang (1991) Assess impact of: a) Axial deformation along tunnel b) Curvature deformation along tunnel c) Ovaling of tunnel profile Normally, no special joints are required, more reinforcement may be needed.
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],Handling and stacking loads Normally, check reinforcement capacity derived for other reasons, against stacking loads
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],Handling and stacking loads Normally, check reinforcement capacity derived for other reasons, against handling loads
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Reinforcement Design:
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Reinforcement Design Design of reinforcing quantity and layout needs to accommodate: a) Design loading; b) Distribution to limit crack widths and cover for durability; c) Limit damage (accidental or under loading) around bolt pockets, lifting socket, segment corners, etc).
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Reinforcement Design:
Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces ,[object Object],Reinforcement Design – Circumferential bars:
Bolt Design Design principles: Bolts are intended to: a) Aid ring build quality b) Compress gaskets c) Provide safety prior to annulus grout hardening Bolts can be curved or straight (steel or plastics).  Bolts and washer assemblies do not need waterproofing
Segment Manufacture Documentation required: a) Segment design drawings; b) Segment mould shop drawings; c) Specification on casting, concrete mix, steel fixing, etc. d) Tolerances for mould, steel fixing, etc.
Waterproofing Design Main waterproofing elements: a)  Gaskets on all joints with hydrophilic inserts in gaskets b)  Use of hydrophilic strips c)  Provision of caulking groove Soil side Drive direction
Waterproofing Design Gasket design:  Need to check against poor ring build and bolt capacity
TBM Introduction Type of TBM ( (According AFTES Association)  Ground support Main TBM Types  None  Beam TBM Road Header  With Shied Support only Open Shield Machine  With Shield and Front support Earth pressure balance Machine Slurry Machine Compressed air shield
TBM with no shield and frontal support Main Beam and Reamer Beam Machine Road Header
TBM with open shield  Double Shield TBM Single Shield TBM
Closed Shield TBM – Slurry Machine Confinement is achieved by pressurizing boring fluid inside the cutterhead chamber
Slurry Machine/ AIR BUBBLE TECHNOLOGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Slurry Machine /  AIR BUBBLE TECHNOLOGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3 1 4 5 2
Closed Shield TBM – EPBM  Shield Tail skin Mucking and support functions trailing Ring building and annulus grouting Propulsion / steerage Excavation Active pre-cast concrete tunnel lining support
Mix Shield Machine ,[object Object]
TBM OPERATION – Erecting for launch Launching shaft prepared Lower part of shield, bulkhead and drive rams Installing main drive
TBM OPERATION – Erecting for launch Upper shield and drive rams Lower part of tail-skin Ring erector installed   Cutter-head installed
TBM OPERATION – Erecting Al Bugeisha for launch Completed shield and tail-skin  Prepared launching eye with seals
TBM OPERATION – Segmental tunnel lining Stack of 3 test rings  Ring placed in TBM tail skin Ground is not exposed  Segment casting  Soil  Annulus grout  Key block
PORE WATER PRESSURE IN SCREW Soil conditioning improves hydraulic gradient in screw TBM OPERATION – Application of EPB face pressure h o h 1 Ratio of h 1 /h o  is linearly proportional to achievable effective face pressure h 2 Second screw is a risk mitigation measure   Soil conditioning = higher effective face pressure
TBM OPERATION – Alignment control Use of ring taper on curves  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TBM OPERATION – Measures to limit settlement risk AVOIDANCE OF OVER-EXCAVATION: If results indicate over-excavation: ,[object Object],[object Object],Cut soil: Volume = 109m 3 /ring Mass = approx. 212T/ring Spoil from advance: Volume =F.109m 3 /ring Mass = f.212T/ring Muck volume compared to theoretical volume, by means of: ,[object Object],[object Object],Volume m 3 /m Advance (m)
TBM Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TBM Selection – Face stability   Yoshikowa  et al  (1980) Requires measures to maintain slurry pressure Slurry TBM requires heavy de-siltation facilities Slurry requires secondary separation treatment  High risk of blockages particularly when N>15 APPLICABILITY OF SLURRY TBM FOR COMPARISON
TBM Selection  Geological Profiles
TBM Selection  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TBM Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TBM Selection  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TBM Selection  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON BOX CULVERTS
SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON  BOX CULVERTSSEMINAR PRESENTATION ON  BOX CULVERTS
SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON BOX CULVERTSsrinivas cnu
 
Diaphragm wall: Construction and Design
Diaphragm wall: Construction and DesignDiaphragm wall: Construction and Design
Diaphragm wall: Construction and DesignUmer Farooq
 
Chapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONS
Chapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONSChapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONS
Chapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONSKHUSHBU SHAH
 
Analysis & design of T-Beam bridge
Analysis & design of T-Beam bridgeAnalysis & design of T-Beam bridge
Analysis & design of T-Beam bridgeElamathy Murugan
 
NATM Tunneling ppt
NATM Tunneling pptNATM Tunneling ppt
NATM Tunneling pptSuman Paul
 
Shield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and Lessons
Shield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and LessonsShield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and Lessons
Shield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and Lessonscoen_van_der_vliet
 
Pvd Soil Consolidation Design
Pvd Soil Consolidation DesignPvd Soil Consolidation Design
Pvd Soil Consolidation Designgeo synthetics
 
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPT
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPTBearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPT
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPTLatif Hyder Wadho
 
Design of flexible pavement
Design of flexible pavementDesign of flexible pavement
Design of flexible pavementBhavik A Shah
 
Aggregates types and test as per Indian Standard
Aggregates   types and test as per Indian StandardAggregates   types and test as per Indian Standard
Aggregates types and test as per Indian StandardPrabakaran Ellappan
 
D wall construction
D wall constructionD wall construction
D wall constructionanuragrikku
 
Sinking of well foundation
Sinking of well foundationSinking of well foundation
Sinking of well foundationSourabh Jain
 
Consolidation settlement
Consolidation settlementConsolidation settlement
Consolidation settlementParth Joshi
 
Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...
Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...
Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...Make Mannan
 

Mais procurados (20)

PQC concrete road
PQC concrete roadPQC concrete road
PQC concrete road
 
SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON BOX CULVERTS
SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON  BOX CULVERTSSEMINAR PRESENTATION ON  BOX CULVERTS
SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON BOX CULVERTS
 
Diaphragm wall: Construction and Design
Diaphragm wall: Construction and DesignDiaphragm wall: Construction and Design
Diaphragm wall: Construction and Design
 
Chapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONS
Chapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONSChapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONS
Chapter 1 PILE FOUNDATIONS
 
Analysis & design of T-Beam bridge
Analysis & design of T-Beam bridgeAnalysis & design of T-Beam bridge
Analysis & design of T-Beam bridge
 
NATM Tunneling ppt
NATM Tunneling pptNATM Tunneling ppt
NATM Tunneling ppt
 
Shield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and Lessons
Shield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and LessonsShield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and Lessons
Shield Tail Deformations - Experiences, Mechanics and Lessons
 
Segmental bridge construction
Segmental bridge constructionSegmental bridge construction
Segmental bridge construction
 
Pvd Soil Consolidation Design
Pvd Soil Consolidation DesignPvd Soil Consolidation Design
Pvd Soil Consolidation Design
 
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPT
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPTBearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPT
Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation SPT
 
Design of flexible pavement
Design of flexible pavementDesign of flexible pavement
Design of flexible pavement
 
Design of pile foundation
Design of pile foundationDesign of pile foundation
Design of pile foundation
 
Aggregates types and test as per Indian Standard
Aggregates   types and test as per Indian StandardAggregates   types and test as per Indian Standard
Aggregates types and test as per Indian Standard
 
D wall construction
D wall constructionD wall construction
D wall construction
 
Sinking of well foundation
Sinking of well foundationSinking of well foundation
Sinking of well foundation
 
Consolidation settlement
Consolidation settlementConsolidation settlement
Consolidation settlement
 
Tunnelling methods
Tunnelling methodsTunnelling methods
Tunnelling methods
 
Pile foundation
Pile  foundation Pile  foundation
Pile foundation
 
Box culvert
Box culvertBox culvert
Box culvert
 
Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...
Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...
Numerical problem and solution on pile capacity (usefulsearch.org) ( usefuls...
 

Destaque

World Tunnel Conference 2014
World Tunnel Conference 2014World Tunnel Conference 2014
World Tunnel Conference 2014richardbieniawski
 
Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)
Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)
Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)Hamed Zarei
 
segmental construction of bridges
segmental construction of bridgessegmental construction of bridges
segmental construction of bridgesSravan Kumar
 
Top down construction
Top down constructionTop down construction
Top down constructionAmulya Kansal
 
New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)
New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)
New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)Austrian Standards
 
Tunneling Construction - NATM
Tunneling Construction - NATMTunneling Construction - NATM
Tunneling Construction - NATMluisaam
 
Tunnels ppt
Tunnels pptTunnels ppt
Tunnels ppt1971995
 
Corrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel Solutions
Corrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel SolutionsCorrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel Solutions
Corrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel SolutionsCommunications Branding
 
Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...
Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...
Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...Mohit Shukla
 
My publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazine
My publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazineMy publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazine
My publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazineFilipe Mello
 

Destaque (20)

Bridge 91 Design
Bridge 91 DesignBridge 91 Design
Bridge 91 Design
 
Tunneling
Tunneling Tunneling
Tunneling
 
World Tunnel Conference 2014
World Tunnel Conference 2014World Tunnel Conference 2014
World Tunnel Conference 2014
 
Tunnels concepts
Tunnels conceptsTunnels concepts
Tunnels concepts
 
Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)
Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)
Tunnelling & underground design (Topic5-hard & weak rock tunnelling)
 
segmental construction of bridges
segmental construction of bridgessegmental construction of bridges
segmental construction of bridges
 
Top down construction
Top down constructionTop down construction
Top down construction
 
New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)
New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)
New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)
 
Directional Drilling
Directional DrillingDirectional Drilling
Directional Drilling
 
Tunneling Construction - NATM
Tunneling Construction - NATMTunneling Construction - NATM
Tunneling Construction - NATM
 
Casting yard
Casting yardCasting yard
Casting yard
 
Tunnels ppt
Tunnels pptTunnels ppt
Tunnels ppt
 
Dam PPT
Dam PPTDam PPT
Dam PPT
 
Guidelines
GuidelinesGuidelines
Guidelines
 
Tunnel engg.2
Tunnel engg.2Tunnel engg.2
Tunnel engg.2
 
Corrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel Solutions
Corrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel SolutionsCorrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel Solutions
Corrugated Steel Bridge and Tunnel Solutions
 
Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...
Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...
Practices in Planning, Design and Construction of Head Race Tunnel of a Hydro...
 
Precast segmental concrete bridges a
Precast segmental concrete bridges aPrecast segmental concrete bridges a
Precast segmental concrete bridges a
 
My publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazine
My publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazineMy publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazine
My publication Tunnels and Tunnelling magazine
 
Bridge
BridgeBridge
Bridge
 

Semelhante a Segmental Lining Design Presentation

Armtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End Treatments
Armtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End TreatmentsArmtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End Treatments
Armtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End TreatmentsCommunications Branding
 
DESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVER
DESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVERDESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVER
DESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVERManiKandan1175
 
Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2
Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2
Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2Yusuf Yıldız
 
Calculation note 29 11-2014
Calculation note 29 11-2014Calculation note 29 11-2014
Calculation note 29 11-2014Khaled Eid
 
Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...
Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...
Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...Lovneesh Modi
 
36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.ppt
36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.ppt36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.ppt
36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.pptIrshadKhan97473
 
SEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.ppt
SEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.pptSEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.ppt
SEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.pptAteeqRahman26
 
Industrial training report
Industrial training reportIndustrial training report
Industrial training reportkiransuresh7
 
Industrial training report
Industrial training reportIndustrial training report
Industrial training reportkiransuresh7
 
19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdf
19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdf19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdf
19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdfChandan Sharma
 
Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6
Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6
Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6Chris Bridges
 
Pt slab design philosophy with slides and pictures showing benefit
Pt slab design philosophy  with slides and pictures showing benefitPt slab design philosophy  with slides and pictures showing benefit
Pt slab design philosophy with slides and pictures showing benefitPerwez Ahmad
 
IRJET- Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical Reinforcement
IRJET-  	  Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical ReinforcementIRJET-  	  Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical Reinforcement
IRJET- Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical ReinforcementIRJET Journal
 
Experimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor Slab
Experimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor SlabExperimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor Slab
Experimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor SlabIRJET Journal
 

Semelhante a Segmental Lining Design Presentation (20)

Armtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End Treatments
Armtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End TreatmentsArmtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End Treatments
Armtec - Introduction to Soil Steel Structures & End Treatments
 
DESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVER
DESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVERDESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVER
DESIGN OF POST TENSIONED DECK SLAB FOR FLYOVER
 
Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2
Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2
Economic Concrete Frame Elements to Eurocode 2
 
Company profile
Company profileCompany profile
Company profile
 
Hospital building project
Hospital building projectHospital building project
Hospital building project
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
Calculation note 29 11-2014
Calculation note 29 11-2014Calculation note 29 11-2014
Calculation note 29 11-2014
 
Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...
Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...
Comparison Of Square And Raft Footing For A Multistory Building Under Static ...
 
36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.ppt
36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.ppt36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.ppt
36405231_seismic_design_steps_153.ppt
 
SEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.ppt
SEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.pptSEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.ppt
SEISMIC DESIGN STEPS.ppt
 
Seismic design steps
Seismic design stepsSeismic design steps
Seismic design steps
 
Industrial training report
Industrial training reportIndustrial training report
Industrial training report
 
Industrial training report
Industrial training reportIndustrial training report
Industrial training report
 
19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdf
19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdf19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdf
19R002-SDN-MJB-021-SUP-01.pdf
 
Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6
Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6
Design of earth-retaining structures - Lecture 6
 
Beam design
Beam designBeam design
Beam design
 
Design of reinforced concrete beam
Design of reinforced concrete beamDesign of reinforced concrete beam
Design of reinforced concrete beam
 
Pt slab design philosophy with slides and pictures showing benefit
Pt slab design philosophy  with slides and pictures showing benefitPt slab design philosophy  with slides and pictures showing benefit
Pt slab design philosophy with slides and pictures showing benefit
 
IRJET- Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical Reinforcement
IRJET-  	  Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical ReinforcementIRJET-  	  Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical Reinforcement
IRJET- Earthquake Resistance Column by using Helical Reinforcement
 
Experimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor Slab
Experimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor SlabExperimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor Slab
Experimental Investigation on Steel Concrete Composite Floor Slab
 

Segmental Lining Design Presentation

  • 1. Precast Segmental Lining Design W.K. Kong (2007)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry Key block design Principle issues: a) Limiting obliqueness of angle (as surface becomes twisted) b) Ensuring can be inserted by TBM segment erector
  • 11. Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry Key block design Principle issues: a) Limiting obliqueness of angle (as surface becomes twisted) b) Ensuring can be inserted by TBM segment erector
  • 12. Segmental Lining Design – Lining Geometry
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Effects of Poor Ring Build
  • 21. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Effects of Poor Ring Build
  • 22. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Effects of Poor Ring Build
  • 23. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Grouting loads (annulus and secondary grouting): Assessment: a) Determine  grout for Annulus Primary and Secondary Grouting; b) Check using Muir-Wood (1976) – Stage 1 will give Big Thrust, Zero Moment, Stage 2 will give Small Thrust, Large Moment
  • 24.
  • 25. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces TBM propulsion jacking loads: Assessed using Guyon (1972)
  • 26. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Seismic Design – Use method of Wang (1991) Assess impact of: a) Axial deformation along tunnel b) Curvature deformation along tunnel c) Ovaling of tunnel profile Normally, no special joints are required, more reinforcement may be needed.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Reinforcement Design:
  • 30. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Reinforcement Design Design of reinforcing quantity and layout needs to accommodate: a) Design loading; b) Distribution to limit crack widths and cover for durability; c) Limit damage (accidental or under loading) around bolt pockets, lifting socket, segment corners, etc).
  • 31. Segmental Lining Design – Calculation of Internal Forces Reinforcement Design:
  • 32.
  • 33. Bolt Design Design principles: Bolts are intended to: a) Aid ring build quality b) Compress gaskets c) Provide safety prior to annulus grout hardening Bolts can be curved or straight (steel or plastics). Bolts and washer assemblies do not need waterproofing
  • 34. Segment Manufacture Documentation required: a) Segment design drawings; b) Segment mould shop drawings; c) Specification on casting, concrete mix, steel fixing, etc. d) Tolerances for mould, steel fixing, etc.
  • 35. Waterproofing Design Main waterproofing elements: a) Gaskets on all joints with hydrophilic inserts in gaskets b) Use of hydrophilic strips c) Provision of caulking groove Soil side Drive direction
  • 36. Waterproofing Design Gasket design: Need to check against poor ring build and bolt capacity
  • 37. TBM Introduction Type of TBM ( (According AFTES Association) Ground support Main TBM Types None Beam TBM Road Header With Shied Support only Open Shield Machine With Shield and Front support Earth pressure balance Machine Slurry Machine Compressed air shield
  • 38. TBM with no shield and frontal support Main Beam and Reamer Beam Machine Road Header
  • 39. TBM with open shield Double Shield TBM Single Shield TBM
  • 40. Closed Shield TBM – Slurry Machine Confinement is achieved by pressurizing boring fluid inside the cutterhead chamber
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Closed Shield TBM – EPBM Shield Tail skin Mucking and support functions trailing Ring building and annulus grouting Propulsion / steerage Excavation Active pre-cast concrete tunnel lining support
  • 44.
  • 45. TBM OPERATION – Erecting for launch Launching shaft prepared Lower part of shield, bulkhead and drive rams Installing main drive
  • 46. TBM OPERATION – Erecting for launch Upper shield and drive rams Lower part of tail-skin Ring erector installed Cutter-head installed
  • 47. TBM OPERATION – Erecting Al Bugeisha for launch Completed shield and tail-skin Prepared launching eye with seals
  • 48. TBM OPERATION – Segmental tunnel lining Stack of 3 test rings Ring placed in TBM tail skin Ground is not exposed Segment casting Soil Annulus grout Key block
  • 49. PORE WATER PRESSURE IN SCREW Soil conditioning improves hydraulic gradient in screw TBM OPERATION – Application of EPB face pressure h o h 1 Ratio of h 1 /h o is linearly proportional to achievable effective face pressure h 2 Second screw is a risk mitigation measure Soil conditioning = higher effective face pressure
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. TBM Selection – Face stability   Yoshikowa et al (1980) Requires measures to maintain slurry pressure Slurry TBM requires heavy de-siltation facilities Slurry requires secondary separation treatment High risk of blockages particularly when N>15 APPLICABILITY OF SLURRY TBM FOR COMPARISON
  • 54. TBM Selection Geological Profiles
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.

Notas do Editor

  1. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  2. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  3. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  4. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  5. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  6. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  7. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  8. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  9. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  10. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  11. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  12. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  13. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  14. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  15. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  16. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  17. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  18. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  19. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  20. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  21. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  22. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  23. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  24. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  25. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  26. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  27. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  28. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  29. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  30. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  31. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  32. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  33. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  34. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  35. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  36. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  37. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  38. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  39. NOTES: This slide illustrates the main portions of the EPB TBM and activities that are undertaken. Key feature is ring building within the protection of the tail-skin.
  40. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  41. NOTES: No added comment
  42. NOTES: No added comment
  43. NOTES: This slide illustrates the launching seal that pressures onto the shield skin, permitting early pressurising of the cutterhead with grout/backfill or other materials.
  44. NOTES: This slide illustrates how the permanent, one-pass placement, segmental lining is placed within the protection of the tail-skin and continuous annulus grouting maintains bedding of the ring and limits ground movements.
  45. NOTES: This slide illustrates the mechanism of the screw in applying face pressure and the importance of pore water pressure control.
  46. NOTES: This slide illustrates steering mechanisms and survey control measures to limit risk of mis-alignment.
  47. NOTES: This slide illustrates the importance of monitoring actual spoil quantity compared to assumed quantities to limit risk of over-excavation and subsequent settlement/subsidence risk.
  48. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  49. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  50. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  51. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  52. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.
  53. The first part of the presentation will describe the Earth Pressure Balance TBM used for excavating the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels. Initially I will give a brief introduction to the West Rail Project which will serve as an introduction for both parts of my presentation. I’m aware many of you will be very familiar with this project so I will try to keep this brief. Then I will focus on the Tsing Tsuen Tunnels and will describe the: Site conditions; TBM used; Segmental Linings Installed; TBM Performance; Tunnelling Challenges Tunnellling Success I will close this first presentation by drawing some conclusions.