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How to survive as a
     product manager
The enemies and allies in different environments
Photo: Kaptain Kobold , http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaptainkobold/3273951718/




Environments
The START UP
       environment
Founder

Engineer

Designer

Marketing

VC/Angel

First customer
                 Photo: crisis_crs, http://www.flickr.com/
                 photos/33774513@N08/4737480125/
The GROWN UP
  company environment
Executive Management, VPs,
Directors

Product Managers

Product Marketing Managers

Engineering, QA

UX, Research, Design

BI, Sales, Community,
Finance, Customer Support, ...   Photo: Brent Moore, http://www.flickr.com/
                                 photos/brent_nashville/4781919499/
How to survive
in the enterprise
  environment?
  I have no clue - left after
three month, realizing I don‘t
 have the power to do things
            there.

                                 Photo: Lee LeFever, http://www.flickr.com/
                                 photos/leelefever/5095425212/
Photo: Joe Shlabotnik, http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/305410323/




Enemies and Allies
The Founder
Characteristics                                       How to cope with him
    In most cases the                                     There often is no
    founder is the natural                                other product manager
    product lead - deep                                   in the beginning
    knowledge about
                                                          Try to get insights
    market and customers                                  from real customers
    Either strong in                                      besides the founder
    business and                                          Learn from the
    marketing or                                          founders market
    engineering (weak on                                  insights
    the other side)
                                                          Establish processes

Photo: Dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/134672123/
The Engineer
Characteristics                                    How to cope with him
    The engineer has a                                 Develop some
    strong opinion about                               engineering knowledge
    the product
                                                       Show him real users
    „Users are f*** i***                               using the product
    that just don‘t get it“
                                                       Protect them from
    „Product Managers                                  outside disruption
    (Marketing, UX, etc)
    are just a hurdle in                               Give them time for
    getting things done“                               experiments



Photo: RobethK, http://www.flickr.com/photos/39066002@N05/3595313340/
The Tester
Characteristics                                      How to cope with him
    This species often only                              Integrate them in
    exists in the more                                   your communication
    grown up organization                                workflow with the
    They seem to slow                                    engineers
    things down, but
                                                         Make your priorities
    actually they help you
                                                         clear to them
    don‘t release shit

    They tend to know your                               They are edge case
    app in even more detail                              explorers - use this
    then your developers                                 knowledge to simplify
                                                         your application

Photo: mattdwen, http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattdwen/4673123229/
The UX Person
Characteristics                                      How to cope with him
    Don‘t miss them in                                    Share a desk with
    your team                                             him (figuratively)

    They ask probing                                      Give them the
    questions, better                                     freedom to define
    be prepared (5                                        the details
    Whys)
                                                          Share market and
    Eye and ear to                                        business details
    your customers                                        with him

Photo: Jordan Cooper, http://www.flickr.com/photos/jordoncooper/427503420/
The VC/Finance Guy
Characteristics                                      How to cope with him
    He asks probing                                      Know your numbers
    questions about
    numbers                                                        How much

    Sometimes don‘t                                                How many
    understand what                                                How long
    you do
                                                         Have a story
    He eats numbers                                      prepared to foster
                                                         understanding

Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/2363484670/
The Marketeer
Characteristics                                      How to cope with him
    He tells the world                                   Make him an integral
    about the product                                    part of your roadmap
                                                         communication
    He tends to dream up
                                                         Have always a positive
    things that doesn‘t
                                                         attitude towards him - he
    exist yet                                            is just trying to help you
                                                         get new/active customers
    He knows how to
    measure and will                                     Prepare copy and
    produce numbers                                      marketing texts with him
    about people                                         to speak with one voice

Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/6042982955/
The Customer supporter
Characteristics                                       How to cope with him
    He has to deal with                                   Fix the top things that
    stupidity and ignorance                               produce the highest
    on both sides                                         amount of tickets
    He knows things about                                 Go work with him from
    your software you don‘t                               time to time
    want to know
                                                          Review his standard/
    The better he knows
                                                          automatic answers
    your plans the better he
    will help keep your                                   Invite him to review
    customers happy                                       meetings and parties

Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/6042982211/
The Sales Person
Characteristics                                       How to cope with him
    Deep insights on                                      Prepare sales
    market and                                            material with them
    customers
                                                          Provide them with
    Want to dictate                                       useful numbers to
    functionality that                                    support sales
    they can sell easily
                                                          Regular outlook on
                                                          roadmap planning



Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/103294155/
The Customer
Characteristics                                      How to cope with him
    Diverse                                               Know some of them in
                                                          person
    Depends on your
    continent (market)                                    Talk to them directly

                                                          Most of the time they
                                                          are eager to help

                                                          Involve UX - Dealing
                                                          with them is time
                                                          consuming
Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/103294209/
The Product Manager
Characteristics                                       How to cope with him
    Communicates strongly and
    regularly                                              Speak out your mind
    Thinks big
                                                           Have arguments not
    Simplifies: get 80% for 20%
                                                           opinions
    Prioritizes: Quick wins vs platform
    investments

    Executes: nothing can stop him
    shipping his product

    Understands tech and design

    Convincing rather than commanding

    Endless positive



Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/134672102/
Photo: cjdc, http://www.flickr.com/photos/wiredforsound23/5341870566/




Survival tactics
Build Allies
Whom                         How
 Make your production team    Share instead of keep
 your ally
                              Talk to people without
 Your peers as well
                              having something in
 Look for people in areas     mind
 you are weak
                              Have an open ear and
 You can‘t be successful
 without support from c-
                              help even if it‘s not
 level                        your turf

 Make your customers your     Go to lunches and
 ally                         brunches
Communicate
Whom                     How
 Talk about what you      Shared backlog and board, no
                          hidden agenda (asana, trello, jira,
 do and why you do it     post its on a reachable wall)

 inside and outside of    Show in big letters how you
                          doing on KPIs
 your company
                          Present regularly what you have
                          done and what you plan to do in
 Talk about your          the future
 plans and visions        Blog inside and outside the
                          company
 Even more                Speak at conferences

                          Engage in your community
Trust and respect
Whom                  How
Trust and respect      Know your shit

the people you are     Talk with people not about
                       them
working with
                       Respond fast
Trust and respect      If you are emotionally
your customers         touched, wait a day

                       Don‘t interrupt people
Divorce from people
that exploit that      Be available and on time

                       Do stuff according to what
                       you said
Photo: LEGO Bro, http://www.flickr.com/photos/lego_bro/7055702973/




               Skills
weak                             strong

   Customer knowledge
   Tech knowledge
   Market knowledge
   Team collaboration
   Stakeholder management
   Product vision
   Product discovery
   Product optimization
   Product evangelism
   Financial knowledge
   Leadership skills
   Time management skills                                                                       to be

   UX knowledge                                                                                 as is

Source: http://www.svpg.com/developing-strong-product-owners, From a session with Marty Cagan
What's a typical day like for
      a product manager at Asana?
                                        Ideal world
            Other: Repro Bugs,
         comm w/ team/others,                                    Customer research
           presenting to board
                                                        18%
                                          25%


      Personal Development                                             Work with team
                                       5%                    18%       (Brainstorming, Reviewing prototypes,
                 Recruiting             5%                             discuss ideas, ...)
          Project management                 15%       15%


                     High level thinking                   PM/Backlog work
(Vision, explore strategic ideas, Roadmap)                 (prioritize, write stories, write blog posts and
                                                           best practices, ...)

       Source: http://www.quora.com/Asana/Whats-a-typical-day-like-for-a-product-manager-at-Asana
Product Management
          vs. other roles

„Product managers are responsible for what the
product should do; other roles are responsible for how
the product does that.“

                                                                Jonathan Korman




http://de.slideshare.net/jefflash/user-experience-and-product-management-two-peas-in-the-same-pod
Questions?
Thank you!
    Karsten Rieke
post@karstenrieke.de
  @komplettsystem
 http://www.rules.io
More sources
Boxes and arrows: Transitioning from User Experience to Product Management
http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/transitioning-from
http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/transitioning-from26

Jonathan Korman: Where do product managers fit?
http://www.cooper.com/journal/2004/09/where_do_product_managers_fit.html/

http://www.goodproductmanager.com/

http://www.svpg.com

http://www.quora.com/Product-Management/What-distinguishes-the-top-1-of-
product-managers-from-the-top-10

http://www.quora.com/Google/What-makes-someone-a-great-product-manager-at-
Google

http://www.quora.com/Asana/Whats-a-typical-day-like-for-a-product-manager-
at-Asana

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How to survive as a Product Manager

  • 1. How to survive as a product manager The enemies and allies in different environments
  • 2. Photo: Kaptain Kobold , http://www.flickr.com/photos/kaptainkobold/3273951718/ Environments
  • 3. The START UP environment Founder Engineer Designer Marketing VC/Angel First customer Photo: crisis_crs, http://www.flickr.com/ photos/33774513@N08/4737480125/
  • 4. The GROWN UP company environment Executive Management, VPs, Directors Product Managers Product Marketing Managers Engineering, QA UX, Research, Design BI, Sales, Community, Finance, Customer Support, ... Photo: Brent Moore, http://www.flickr.com/ photos/brent_nashville/4781919499/
  • 5. How to survive in the enterprise environment? I have no clue - left after three month, realizing I don‘t have the power to do things there. Photo: Lee LeFever, http://www.flickr.com/ photos/leelefever/5095425212/
  • 6. Photo: Joe Shlabotnik, http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/305410323/ Enemies and Allies
  • 7. The Founder Characteristics How to cope with him In most cases the There often is no founder is the natural other product manager product lead - deep in the beginning knowledge about Try to get insights market and customers from real customers Either strong in besides the founder business and Learn from the marketing or founders market engineering (weak on insights the other side) Establish processes Photo: Dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/134672123/
  • 8. The Engineer Characteristics How to cope with him The engineer has a Develop some strong opinion about engineering knowledge the product Show him real users „Users are f*** i*** using the product that just don‘t get it“ Protect them from „Product Managers outside disruption (Marketing, UX, etc) are just a hurdle in Give them time for getting things done“ experiments Photo: RobethK, http://www.flickr.com/photos/39066002@N05/3595313340/
  • 9. The Tester Characteristics How to cope with him This species often only Integrate them in exists in the more your communication grown up organization workflow with the They seem to slow engineers things down, but Make your priorities actually they help you clear to them don‘t release shit They tend to know your They are edge case app in even more detail explorers - use this then your developers knowledge to simplify your application Photo: mattdwen, http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattdwen/4673123229/
  • 10. The UX Person Characteristics How to cope with him Don‘t miss them in Share a desk with your team him (figuratively) They ask probing Give them the questions, better freedom to define be prepared (5 the details Whys) Share market and Eye and ear to business details your customers with him Photo: Jordan Cooper, http://www.flickr.com/photos/jordoncooper/427503420/
  • 11. The VC/Finance Guy Characteristics How to cope with him He asks probing Know your numbers questions about numbers How much Sometimes don‘t How many understand what How long you do Have a story He eats numbers prepared to foster understanding Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/2363484670/
  • 12. The Marketeer Characteristics How to cope with him He tells the world Make him an integral about the product part of your roadmap communication He tends to dream up Have always a positive things that doesn‘t attitude towards him - he exist yet is just trying to help you get new/active customers He knows how to measure and will Prepare copy and produce numbers marketing texts with him about people to speak with one voice Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/6042982955/
  • 13. The Customer supporter Characteristics How to cope with him He has to deal with Fix the top things that stupidity and ignorance produce the highest on both sides amount of tickets He knows things about Go work with him from your software you don‘t time to time want to know Review his standard/ The better he knows automatic answers your plans the better he will help keep your Invite him to review customers happy meetings and parties Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/6042982211/
  • 14. The Sales Person Characteristics How to cope with him Deep insights on Prepare sales market and material with them customers Provide them with Want to dictate useful numbers to functionality that support sales they can sell easily Regular outlook on roadmap planning Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/103294155/
  • 15. The Customer Characteristics How to cope with him Diverse Know some of them in person Depends on your continent (market) Talk to them directly Most of the time they are eager to help Involve UX - Dealing with them is time consuming Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/103294209/
  • 16. The Product Manager Characteristics How to cope with him Communicates strongly and regularly Speak out your mind Thinks big Have arguments not Simplifies: get 80% for 20% opinions Prioritizes: Quick wins vs platform investments Executes: nothing can stop him shipping his product Understands tech and design Convincing rather than commanding Endless positive Photo: dunechaser, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/134672102/
  • 18. Build Allies Whom How Make your production team Share instead of keep your ally Talk to people without Your peers as well having something in Look for people in areas mind you are weak Have an open ear and You can‘t be successful without support from c- help even if it‘s not level your turf Make your customers your Go to lunches and ally brunches
  • 19. Communicate Whom How Talk about what you Shared backlog and board, no hidden agenda (asana, trello, jira, do and why you do it post its on a reachable wall) inside and outside of Show in big letters how you doing on KPIs your company Present regularly what you have done and what you plan to do in Talk about your the future plans and visions Blog inside and outside the company Even more Speak at conferences Engage in your community
  • 20. Trust and respect Whom How Trust and respect Know your shit the people you are Talk with people not about them working with Respond fast Trust and respect If you are emotionally your customers touched, wait a day Don‘t interrupt people Divorce from people that exploit that Be available and on time Do stuff according to what you said
  • 21. Photo: LEGO Bro, http://www.flickr.com/photos/lego_bro/7055702973/ Skills
  • 22. weak strong Customer knowledge Tech knowledge Market knowledge Team collaboration Stakeholder management Product vision Product discovery Product optimization Product evangelism Financial knowledge Leadership skills Time management skills to be UX knowledge as is Source: http://www.svpg.com/developing-strong-product-owners, From a session with Marty Cagan
  • 23. What's a typical day like for a product manager at Asana? Ideal world Other: Repro Bugs, comm w/ team/others, Customer research presenting to board 18% 25% Personal Development Work with team 5% 18% (Brainstorming, Reviewing prototypes, Recruiting 5% discuss ideas, ...) Project management 15% 15% High level thinking PM/Backlog work (Vision, explore strategic ideas, Roadmap) (prioritize, write stories, write blog posts and best practices, ...) Source: http://www.quora.com/Asana/Whats-a-typical-day-like-for-a-product-manager-at-Asana
  • 24. Product Management vs. other roles „Product managers are responsible for what the product should do; other roles are responsible for how the product does that.“ Jonathan Korman http://de.slideshare.net/jefflash/user-experience-and-product-management-two-peas-in-the-same-pod
  • 26. Thank you! Karsten Rieke post@karstenrieke.de @komplettsystem http://www.rules.io
  • 27. More sources Boxes and arrows: Transitioning from User Experience to Product Management http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/transitioning-from http://www.boxesandarrows.com/view/transitioning-from26 Jonathan Korman: Where do product managers fit? http://www.cooper.com/journal/2004/09/where_do_product_managers_fit.html/ http://www.goodproductmanager.com/ http://www.svpg.com http://www.quora.com/Product-Management/What-distinguishes-the-top-1-of- product-managers-from-the-top-10 http://www.quora.com/Google/What-makes-someone-a-great-product-manager-at- Google http://www.quora.com/Asana/Whats-a-typical-day-like-for-a-product-manager- at-Asana