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Maths Methods
Types of Functions 2



             K McMullen 2012
Types Of Functions
Graphs of f(x)=xn where n is an even positive
integer
   The graphs of even functions are symmetrical
   about the y-axis
   The maximal domain of the power function is R
   and the range is [0, ∞)
   A function is even if f(-x)=f(x) for all values of x in
   the domain of f
   Many-to-one function; every y value has a
   corresponding –x and x value


                                             K McMullen 2012
Types Of Functions
The power form of a quadratic function
   f(x)=a(x-b)2+c
     a is the dilation factor from the x-axis
     The turning point is at (b,c)
     The equation of the axis of symmetry is the line x=b
     The domain is R
     The range is [c, ∞) if a>0 or (-∞,c] if a<0
     b is the translation along the x-axis
     c is the translation along the y-axis




                                           K McMullen 2012
Types Of Functions
The power form of a quartic function
   f(x)=a(x-b)4+c
     a is the dilation factor from the x-axis
     The turning point is at (b,c)
     The equation of the axis of symmetry is the line x=b
     The domain is R
     The range is [c, ∞) if a>0 or (-∞,c] if a<0
     b is the translation along the x-axis
     c is the translation along the y-axis




                                           K McMullen 2012
Types Of Functions
Graphs of f(x)=xn where n is an odd positive
integer
   As n increases, the branches of the curve move
   closer to the y-axis
   The maximal domain of the function is R and the
   range is R
   A function is odd if f(-x)=-f(x) for all values of x in
   the domain of x




                                             K McMullen 2012
Types Of Functions
The power form of the cubic function
   a is the dilation factor from the x-axis
   (b,c) is the stationary point of inflection
   The domain is R
   The range is R
   b is the translation along the x-axis
   c is the translation along the y-axis




                                            K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of f(x)=1/xn where n is a positive odd
integer
   Maximal domain is R{0}
   Range is R{0}
   One-to-one and odd functions
   Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0




                                     K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of f(x)=1/xn where n is a positive even
integer
   Maximal domain is R{0}
   Range is R+
   Many-to-one and even functions
   Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0




                                     K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of functions with fractional powers
   f(x)=xp/q
   p and q are both positive odd integers with highest
   common factor of 1
   Domain is R
   Range is R




                                        K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of functions with fractional powers
   f(x)=xp/q
   p is a positive even integer and q is a positive odd
   integer with highest common factor of 1
   Domain is R
   Range is R+∪{0}




                                          K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of functions with fractional powers
   f(x)=xp/q
   p is a positive odd integer and q is a positive even
   integer with highest common factor of 1
   Domain is R+∪{0}
   Range is R+∪{0}




                                          K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of functions with negative fractional
powers
   f(x)=x-p/q
   p and q are both positive odd integers with highest
   common factor of 1
   Domain is R+∪{0}
   Range is R+∪{0}
   Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0




                                        K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of functions with negative fractional
powers
   f(x)=x-p/q
   p is a positive even integer and q is a positive odd
   integer with highest common factor of 1
   Domain is R+{0}
   Range is R+
   Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0




                                          K McMullen 2012
Types of Functions
Graphs of functions with negative fractional
powers
   f(x)=x-p/q
   p is a positive odd integer and q is a positive even
   integer with highest common factor of 1
   Domain is R+
   Range is R+
   Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0




                                          K McMullen 2012

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Types of functions2

  • 1. Maths Methods Types of Functions 2 K McMullen 2012
  • 2. Types Of Functions Graphs of f(x)=xn where n is an even positive integer The graphs of even functions are symmetrical about the y-axis The maximal domain of the power function is R and the range is [0, ∞) A function is even if f(-x)=f(x) for all values of x in the domain of f Many-to-one function; every y value has a corresponding –x and x value K McMullen 2012
  • 3. Types Of Functions The power form of a quadratic function f(x)=a(x-b)2+c a is the dilation factor from the x-axis The turning point is at (b,c) The equation of the axis of symmetry is the line x=b The domain is R The range is [c, ∞) if a>0 or (-∞,c] if a<0 b is the translation along the x-axis c is the translation along the y-axis K McMullen 2012
  • 4. Types Of Functions The power form of a quartic function f(x)=a(x-b)4+c a is the dilation factor from the x-axis The turning point is at (b,c) The equation of the axis of symmetry is the line x=b The domain is R The range is [c, ∞) if a>0 or (-∞,c] if a<0 b is the translation along the x-axis c is the translation along the y-axis K McMullen 2012
  • 5. Types Of Functions Graphs of f(x)=xn where n is an odd positive integer As n increases, the branches of the curve move closer to the y-axis The maximal domain of the function is R and the range is R A function is odd if f(-x)=-f(x) for all values of x in the domain of x K McMullen 2012
  • 6. Types Of Functions The power form of the cubic function a is the dilation factor from the x-axis (b,c) is the stationary point of inflection The domain is R The range is R b is the translation along the x-axis c is the translation along the y-axis K McMullen 2012
  • 7. Types of Functions Graphs of f(x)=1/xn where n is a positive odd integer Maximal domain is R{0} Range is R{0} One-to-one and odd functions Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0 K McMullen 2012
  • 8. Types of Functions Graphs of f(x)=1/xn where n is a positive even integer Maximal domain is R{0} Range is R+ Many-to-one and even functions Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0 K McMullen 2012
  • 9. Types of Functions Graphs of functions with fractional powers f(x)=xp/q p and q are both positive odd integers with highest common factor of 1 Domain is R Range is R K McMullen 2012
  • 10. Types of Functions Graphs of functions with fractional powers f(x)=xp/q p is a positive even integer and q is a positive odd integer with highest common factor of 1 Domain is R Range is R+∪{0} K McMullen 2012
  • 11. Types of Functions Graphs of functions with fractional powers f(x)=xp/q p is a positive odd integer and q is a positive even integer with highest common factor of 1 Domain is R+∪{0} Range is R+∪{0} K McMullen 2012
  • 12. Types of Functions Graphs of functions with negative fractional powers f(x)=x-p/q p and q are both positive odd integers with highest common factor of 1 Domain is R+∪{0} Range is R+∪{0} Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0 K McMullen 2012
  • 13. Types of Functions Graphs of functions with negative fractional powers f(x)=x-p/q p is a positive even integer and q is a positive odd integer with highest common factor of 1 Domain is R+{0} Range is R+ Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0 K McMullen 2012
  • 14. Types of Functions Graphs of functions with negative fractional powers f(x)=x-p/q p is a positive odd integer and q is a positive even integer with highest common factor of 1 Domain is R+ Range is R+ Asymptotes at x=0 and y=0 K McMullen 2012