Sorry for the pdf - the original file was too big to upload :)

1. CREATING
LAW
WITHOUT
CONTROLLING
INFRASTRUCTURE
#FAIL
Mathias
“cyborg”
Klang

2. “A
CYBORG
IS
A
BEING
WITH
BOTH
BIOLOGICAL
AND
ARTIFICIAL
(E.G.
ELECTRONIC,
MECHANICAL
OR
ROBOTIC)
PARTS.
THE
TERM
WAS
COINED
IN
1960…”
h3p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyborg

3. E>ska
Teorier

4. E>ska
Områden/Zoner
Till
andra
Icke-­‐kännande
varelser,
kännande
ekosystem
&
A3
förhålla
sig
Förhålla
sig
varelser
Kulturföreteelser
mm
>ll
mig
själv
>ll
andra

5. Varför
behöver
Ni
e>k
• Teknik
snabbare
än
värderingar,
moral,
e>k,
lag
• Ska
vi
begränsa
teknik
(kan
vi?)
• Ska
vi
utveckla
e>k
(kan
vi
förhindra
det?)
• Som
användare,
utvecklare
&
medborgare
är
ni
mi3
i
deba3en.

6. Nurture
Nature
Social
construct
ethnocentrism
Culture
absolu>sm
Choice?
Cultural
rela>vism
Human
Nature
Kant
Ethical
rela>vism
Ethics:
Good
Evil
a
very
very
Du>es
–
not
impulses
short
version
Social
Contract
Categorical
impera>ve
Rousseau
Hobbes
Rawls
Rule
ethics
Rule
crea>on
Veil
of
ignorance
Mill
-­‐
Good
U>litarianism
Teleological
ethics
Habermas
Discourse
ethics
Bentham
-­‐
Happiness

7. Computer
ethics
• Computer
Ethics
is
the
analysis
of
the
nature
and
social
impact
of
computer
technology
and
the
corresponding
formula>on
and
jus>fica>on
of
policies
for
the
ethical
use
of
such
technology

8. Är
teknikutvecklingen
oundviklig?
• Teknikdeterminism:
tekniska
utvecklingen
som
en
självständig,
ostyrbar
kra_
som
styr
den
övriga
samhällsutvecklingen
• Alterna>vt
är
teknikutvecklingen
som
en
konsekvens
av
den
övriga
samhällsutvecklingen.

9. Determinism
• Den
fria
viljan
är
en
illusion,
e_ersom
vi
i
varje
given
situa>on
inte
kunde
ha
handlat
på
e3
annat
sä3
än
vi
gjorde.
• Alterna>vt
fri
vilja
finns
men
den
är
utspridd
över
alla
mikrobeslut
som
alla
människor
fa3ar.

10. Do
Ar>facts
Have
Poli>cs?
• Är
tekniken
god,
ond
eller
neutral?
– Artefaktens
kontext
– Artefaktens
tekniska
egenskaper
– Artefaktens
juridiska
egenskaper
– Artefaktens
sociala
egenskaper
• Kanske
kan
summeras
a3
teknik
är
neutral
men
inget
omkring
den
är
det?

11. The
Big
Bang
Theory
s01e12
-­‐
The
Jerusalem
Duality:
The
Problem
With
Teleporta>on

12. Law
Contextual
&
programmed
social
rules
Architecture

13. Arkitektur
• “In
real
space
we
recognize
how
laws
regulate
–
through
cons>tu>ons,
statutes,
and
other
legal
codes.
In
cyberspace,
we
must
understand
how
code
regulates
–
how
the
so_ware
and
hardware
that
make
cyberspace
what
it
is
regulate
cyberspace
as
it
is.”
Lessig
Code
p.
6

14. Digital
Domän
Cyberspace.
A
consensual
hallucina>on
experienced
daily
by
billions
of
legi>mate
operators,
in
every
na>on,...A
graphical
representa>on
of
data
abstracted
from
the
banks
of
every
computer
in
the
human
system.
Unthinkable
complexity.
Lines
of
light
ranged
in
the
non-­‐
space
of
the
mind,
clusters
and
constella>ons
of
data.
Like
city
lights,
receding...
William
Gibson,
"Neuromancer",
1984

15. Digital
Domän
The
Web
is
an
abstract
(imaginary)
space
of
informa>on.
On
the
Net,
you
find
computers
-­‐-­‐
on
the
Web,
you
find
document,
sounds,
videos,....
informa>on.
On
the
Net,
the
connec>ons
are
cables
between
computers;
on
the
Web,
connec>ons
are
hypertext
links.
The
Web
exists
because
of
programs
which
communicate
between
computers
on
the
Net.
The
Web
could
not
be
without
the
Net.
(Berners-­‐Lee,
1999)

16. Johnson
&
Post
• “Cyberspace
radically
undermines
the
rela>onship
between
legally
significant
(online)
phenomena
and
physical
loca>on.
The
rise
of
the
global
computer
network
is
destroying
the
link
between
geographical
loca>on
Law And Borders--The Rise of Law in Cyberspace, 1996

17. Barlowe
• Governments
of
the
Industrial
World,
you
weary
giants
of
flesh
and
steel,
I
come
from
Cyberspace,
the
new
home
of
Mind.
On
behalf
of
the
future,
I
ask
you
of
the
past
to
leave
us
alone.
You
are
not
welcome
among
us.
You
have
no
sovereignty
where
we
gather.
A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, 1996

18. Trying
to
legislate
to
control
technological
development
or
the
ways
people
use
technology
is
not
perhaps
ordering
the
>de
to
not
come
in,
but
it
is
certainly
like
trying
to
empty
a
bathtub
with
a
teaspoon.

19. Reglering
LAG
MARKNAD
NORMER
ARKITEKTUR

20. THE DISRUPTION OCCURS WHEN
THE TECHNOLOGY, WHICH IS
INTRODUCED EFFECTS THE SOCIAL
ARRANGEMENTS AROUND WHICH
WE BUILD OUR LIVES

21. Impuls: Kontroll

23. ©

24. Architecture

25. TECHNOLOGY
controls
how
(&
what)
we
interact,
think
&
CREATE

26. AFFORDANCE
spot
the
ethical
dilemma?

27. Exodus
20:14
THE
WICKED
BIBLE
(1631)

28. Wheras
printers,
booksellers,
and
other
persons,
have
of
late
frequently
taken
the
liberty
of
prin>ng...
books,
and
other
wri>ngs,
without
the
consent
of
the
authors...
to
their
very
great
detriment,
and
too
oXen
to
the
ruin
of
them
and
their
families:
For
preven>ng
therefore
such
prac>ces
for
the
future,
and
for
the
encouragement
of
learned
men
to
compose
and
write
useful
books…
STATUTE
OF
ANNE
(1710)

29. Bargain:
a
LIMITED
&
EXCLUSIVE
right
to
control
how
a
work
may
be
used…

30. Expansion
of
rights

31. Oscar
Wilde
nr
18
av
Napoleon
Sarony
en>rely
from
his
own
mental
concep>on,
to
which
he
gave
visible
form
useful,
new,
harmonious,
characteris>c,
and
graceful
picture.
Burrow-­‐Giles
Lithographic
Co.
v.
Sarony,
111
U.S.
53
(1884).

32. User
generated
content
THE
SOCIAL
CENTURY

34. Monopolies
in
copying
&
delivery
systems

36. Anything that is in the world when you re born is
normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of
the way the world works. Anything that s invented
between when you re fifteen and thirty-five is new
and exciting and revolutionary and you can
probably get a career in it. Anything invented after
you re thirty-five is against the natural order of
things.

38. Originality/
BIRD
RED
SLICE
by
Koko
(1984)
Verkshöjd

39. Donald
Duck
av
Walt
Disney
Arne
Anka
av
Charlie
Christensen
idea/expression
dichotomy

40. Term
of
Proteccon
2011
2081
Death
plus
seventy

41. TERM
OF
PROTECTION
Orphaned
Works
Family
Control
The
lost
bargain

42. THE
PROBLEM
TODAY?

43. DIGITALIZATION
CONNECTIVITY
DEVICES
STORAGE

44. WHAT
DOES
THIS
MEAN?

45. THE
THEORETICALLY
POSSIBLE
BECOMES
THE
INEVITABLE

46. HERE
COMES
EVERYBODY

47. My
Space
Digg
Twiher
Blogger
1999
iphone
Linkedin
YouTube
Wikileaks
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Ning
Farmville
Second
Life
Wikipedia
Spocfy
Skype
Facebook
Flickr
Google
c:a
1998

48. 2006
2007

49. BUSINESS
MODELS
DIE

50. Law
as
arcficial
barrier

51. LAW
&
NORMS
High
and
Low
culture

52. TOLERATED
THE
UNTOUCHABLES
Homage
ILLEGAL
LEGAL
UNTOLERATED

53. The
Ba3leship
Potemkin
1925
-­‐
Odessa
Steps
scene
–
director
Sergei
M.
Eisenstein

54. The
Untouchables
(1987)
film
directed
by
Brian
De
Palma

55. TOLERATED
THE
UNTOUCHABLES
Homage
ILLEGAL
LEGAL
Parody
DOWNFALL
PARODIES
UNTOLERATED

56. Oliver
Hirschbiegel
Der
Untergang
(2004)

57. TOLERATED
AMV
THE
UNTOUCHABLES
Remix
Homage
ILLEGAL
LEGAL
Parody
DOWNFALL
PARODIES
UNTOLERATED

58. FMA
AMV
Gimme
a
Man
AXer
Midnight
-­‐
Abba
h3p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_xB-­‐RFOZDs

59. TOLERATED
AMV
THE
UNTOUCHABLES
Remix
Homage
ILLEGAL
LEGAL
Piracy
Parody
60
YEARS
LATER
DOWNFALL
PARODIES
STRING
OF
PUPPIES
UNTOLERATED

60. UNCERTAINTY
OF
REGULATION

61. Samir
by
Max
Gustafson

62. NORM
CONFLICT

63. Contextual
&
programmed
social
rules

64. NORMS
FROM
ABOVE

65. An>-­‐Piracy
Adver>sement
h3p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5SmrHNWhak
ANTI-­‐PIRACY
AD

66. god
is
dead?

68. The
IT
Crowd
-­‐
Series
2
-­‐
Episode
3:
Piracy
warning
parody
h3p://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=VUNfynI8bdA
IT
CROWD
PARODY

69. YouTube
Copyright
School
uploaded
April
14,
2011

71. WHAT
TO
DO?

72. “THE
FIRST
THING
WE
DO,
LET'S
KILL
ALL
THE
LAWYERS”

73. Ignoran>a
juris
non
excusat
UNDERSTANDING
THE
USER

74. SOCIAL
MEDIA
&
INTEGRITY
Creacng
law
without
controlling
infrastructure
is
#fail

75. TECHNOLOGY
BRINGS
THEORETICAL
RIGHTS
WITHIN
PRACTICAL
REACH

76. There
is
an
ethical
dimension
to
everything

77. THE
MEDIUM...
SHAPES
AND
CONTROLS
THE
SCALE
AND
FORM
OF
HUMAN
ASSOCIATION
AND
ACTION
McLuhan,
M.
(1962)
The
Gutenberg
Galaxy

78. LANGFORD
WINNER

79. REGULATION
OF
TECHNOLOGY
IS
THE
REGULATION
OF
DEMOCRACY

82. Physical
integrity.
Data

83. Integrity
Individual/
How
much?
Group
Natural
Social
Cultural
need
construc>on
element

84. Physical
surveillance

86. Paparazzi
(1898)

88. The
Right
to
Privacy
• That
the
individual
shall
have
full
protec>on
in
person
and
in
property
is
a
principle
as
old
as
the
common
law;
but
it
has
been
necessary
from
>me
to
>me
to
define
anew
the
exact
nature
and
extent
of
such
protec>on.
Warren
and
Brandeis
The
Right
to
Privacy,
4
Harvard
Law
Review
193
(1890)

92. LAW

93. No
one
shall
be
subjected
to
arbitrary
interference
with
his
privacy,
family,
home
or
correspondence,
nor
to
a3acks
upon
his
honour
and
reputa>on.
Everyone
has
the
right
to
the
protec>on
of
the
law
against
such
interference
or
a3acks.
(Art
12)
UNDHR
1. Everyone
has
the
right
to
respect
for
his
private
and
family
life,
his
home
and
his
correspondence.
Art
8
ECHR

94. Background
• Datalagen
(1973)
• Moores
Law
• Data
Protec>on
Direc>ve
(1995)
• Personuppgi_slagen
1998

95. PERSONUPPGIFTSLAGEN
(1998:204)

96. All
slags
informa>on
som
direkt
eller
indirekt
kan
hänföras
>ll
en
fysisk
person
som
är
vid
livet
utgör
personuppgi_.
Inte
företag
Ingen
integritet
e_er
döden
PERSONUPPGIFT

97. Godtar
behandling
Viljey3ring
Frivillig
Särskild
Otvetydig
E_er
informa>on
Inga
formkrav
SAMTYCKE
97

98. Behandling
Personuppgi_er
får
behandlas
bara
för
särskilda,
u3ryckligt
angivna
ändamål.
Uppgi_er
som
man
har
samlat
in
för
e3
visst
ändamål
får
man
inte
senare
behandla
på
e3
sä3
som
inte
är
förenligt
med
ändamålet.

99. Känsliga
uppgi_er
• Förbud
gäller
behandling
av:
– Ras,
etniskt
ursprung,
poli>ska
åsikter,
religiös
eller
filosofisk
övertygelse,
hälsa,
sexualliv,
samt
medlemskap
i
fackförening
• Förbud
gäller
inte:
– U3rycklig
samtycke,
offentliggjorda
uppgi_er,
nödvändig
behandling,
inom
ideella
org.,
inom
hälso-­‐
&
sjukvård

100. bits
of
INFORMATION

102. autonomy

103. AND
WHAT
ABOUT
MANUFACTURERS
RESPONSIBILITY?

104. Won’t
someone
think
of
the
CHILDREN

106. Child
Locator
GPS
Watch

107. AM/FM
Clock
radio
wireless
hidden
camera

108. Shower
AM-­‐FM
Mirror
Radio

109. SYSTEM
#FAIL

112. WHAT
IS
SOCIAL
MEDIA?

115. 12
>mmar
senare

116. Strategy

117. TECHNOLOGY
controls
how
&
what
we
interact,
create
&
THINK…

118. My
Space
Digg
Twiher
Blogger
1999
iphone
Linkedin
YouTube
Wikileaks
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Ning
Farmville
Second
Life
Wikipedia
Spocfy
Skype
Facebook
Flickr
Google
c:a
1998

119. 119

122. Name
Accve
Date
Tencent
QQ
636
Nov
2010
Facebook
600
Jan
2011
Habbo
203
Feb
2011
Qzone
200
Feb
2011
Twi3er
190
Jan
2011
Vkontakte
135
Feb
2011
Orkut
120
Aug
2010
Bebo
117
July
2010
MySpace
100
May
2009
Badoo
100
Feb
2011

123. 2006
2007

124. we
“leak”
INFORMATION

125. …somecmes
we
shout…

126. We
apply
strategies
of
informacon
control

127. COMPARTMENTALIZATION

129. THE
PROBLEM
IS
NOT
THAT
PEOPLE
KNOW
THINGS
ABOUT
US
BUT
TO
LIMIT
WHO
KNOWS
WHAT…

130. &

131. searchability

132. NEW
SOCIAL
NORMS

133. Delete:
The
Virtue
of
Forgeong
in
the
Digital
Age
Viktor
Mayer-­‐Schönberger

134. CONVENIENCE
IS
KING

135. FREE
Enter
the
age
of

138. GRATIS?
Sökmotor
Reader
Maps
Kalender
Scholar
Och
mycket
mer…

139. VET
NI
VAD
NI
GÖR?
VET
VI
VAD
VI
GÖR?

141. LEAKING
&
SHOUTING

142. SO
WHATS
NEW?

143. If
you
are
not
paying
for
it,
you're
not
the
customer;
you're
the
product
being
sold.

144. From
Orwell
to
Huxley

145. TESTING
A
THEORY

147. INTERESTING
RESULTS

148. Addresser
Telefonnummer
Inkomster,
ekonomi
&
deklara>oner
Utbildning
“STATISK
INFORMATION”

153. There
is
a
great
difference
between
knowing
and
understanding:
you
can
know
a
lot
about
something
and
not
really
understand
it.
CHARLES
KETTERING

155. The
misapplica>on
of
informa>on
UNDERSTANDING
OTHERS
USE

156. SOME
EXAMPLES

159. GOODBYE
SISTER
MARÍA
JESÚS
GALÁN

160. NORWEGIAN
POLITICIAN

161. MEDICAL
STAFF

162. PARENTS!

163. "Crap!
Robin
Hood
airport
is
closed.
You've
got
a
week
and
a
bit
to
get
your
shit
together
otherwise
I'm
blowing
the
airport
sky
high!"
PAUL
CHAMBERS

164. NAVY
INSTRUCTOR
PILOTS
LOSE
FLYING
STATUS
FOR
LAKE
TAHOE
DIP

165. "EN
DAG
KVAR
AV
VECKAN
PÅ
DETTA
DÅRHUS"

166. MATS
MÜGGE
”Jä3ebra
barnskötare
-­‐
men
texten
är
inte
förenlig
med
vår
verksamhet”

167. NAKEN
REKTOR

168. You’ve
got
mail…
En
berä3else
om
GU,
Google
&
studenternas
mail

169. WHY?

170. THE
NETWORK
EFFECT

171. You
know
you
want
to…
THE
DESIGN
EFFECT

172. IF
YOU’RE
NOT
THE
CUSTOMER
YOU’RE
THE
PRODUCT

173. EULA
TRUMPS
RIGHTS

174. PURPOSE
OF
RIGHTS?

175. Autonomy!

176. AUTONOMY
WITHOUT
KNOWLEDGE…

178. ©
Ma3
McKeon

179. ©
Ma3
McKeon

180. ©
Ma3
McKeon

181. ©
Ma3
McKeon

182. ©
Ma3
McKeon

183. -­‐
Analog
mindset
-­‐
Respect
for
Autonomy
-­‐
The
lost
role
of
the
state
HOW
LAW
FAILS

184. CREATING
LAW
WITHOUT
CONTROLLING
INFRASTRUCTURE
IS
#FAIL

185. THANK
YOU.

186. Informa>on
• All
images
from
www.flickr.com
(unless
specifically
stated)
• Image
&
licensing
info
in
the
notes
sec>on
of
slides
• Presenta>on
licensed:
Crea>ve
Commons
BY-­‐NC-­‐SA
• The
presenta>on
can
be
downloaded
from:
www.slideshare.net/klang
• More
informa>on
about
me:
www.techrisk.se
&
www.digital-­‐rights.net