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Derivatives and New Investment Avenues By Kisan Rajpurohit- National Convention, Jaipur
School of Thought… By far the most significant event in finance during the past decade has been the extraordinary development and expansion of derivatives and emergence of new investment avenues. These instruments enhance the ability to differentiate risk and allocate it to those investors most able and willing to take it - a process that has undoubtedly improved national productivity growth and standards of living.    –  Alan Greenspan, Former Federal Reserve Chairman
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
..contd Commodities Bullion Weather etc COMMODITY DERIVATIVES Equity shares Debt instrument Forex Index Interest Rate etc FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES Underlying asset
History of Derivatives Genesis chapter 29 of the Bible in 1700 B.C Jacob purchased an option from Laban costing him seven years of labor. This option gave Jacob the right to marry Laban's daughter Rachel. However Laban, defaulted, perhaps making this not only the first derivative  but the first default on a derivative. Jacob did derivatives, one way or  the other.
History of Derivatives.. Contd ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Growth of Derivatives Market in India
Types of Derivatives FUTURES SWAPS FORWARDS OPTIONS
Forwards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Futures ,[object Object],[object Object],Rs 43920 Margin amount to be paid (say)15% Margin  Rs 292800 (Rs488*600) Future Contract Price Rs 488 Share Price 600 shares Lot Size Satyam Futures
Forwards Vs Futures Done on daily basis Not Done Valuation Margins required Not Required Margins Very High Poor Liquidity Exchange Any entity  Counterparty Standardized Customized Nature of the contract Futures Forwards
Options Is a right But not an obligation To buy or sell  something At a stated date At a stated price What is  an option?
Options: Types Call Gives a right but not an obligation to buy Put Gives a right but not an obligation to sell
Options Illustration: 20 1730   Situation 3 0 1770   Situation 2 230 2000   Situation 1 Gain/(Loss) Market price after 3 months   1750 Exercise price   1700 Current market price   20 Option premium
Swaps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Swaps Party A Fixed rate Party B Floating Rate Lender Lender Interest rate swaps
Underlying Assets Gold Futures, Oil Futures, Metal Futures, Commodity Futures Commodities Currency Futures, Currency Options, Currency Swaps,  Foreign Exchange Interest Rate Futures, Interest Rate swaps, Interest Rate Options, Currency Swaps, Forward Rate Agreements etc Fixed Income Securities Stock Options, Stock Futures, Index Options, Index Futures Equities DERIVATIVES CASH MARKET
Derivatives: A useful innovation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Dark Side
Future of Derivatives Market ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You-Kisan Rajpurohit

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Derivatives And New Investment Avenues

  • 1. Derivatives and New Investment Avenues By Kisan Rajpurohit- National Convention, Jaipur
  • 2. School of Thought… By far the most significant event in finance during the past decade has been the extraordinary development and expansion of derivatives and emergence of new investment avenues. These instruments enhance the ability to differentiate risk and allocate it to those investors most able and willing to take it - a process that has undoubtedly improved national productivity growth and standards of living. – Alan Greenspan, Former Federal Reserve Chairman
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. ..contd Commodities Bullion Weather etc COMMODITY DERIVATIVES Equity shares Debt instrument Forex Index Interest Rate etc FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES Underlying asset
  • 6. History of Derivatives Genesis chapter 29 of the Bible in 1700 B.C Jacob purchased an option from Laban costing him seven years of labor. This option gave Jacob the right to marry Laban's daughter Rachel. However Laban, defaulted, perhaps making this not only the first derivative but the first default on a derivative. Jacob did derivatives, one way or the other.
  • 7.
  • 8. Growth of Derivatives Market in India
  • 9. Types of Derivatives FUTURES SWAPS FORWARDS OPTIONS
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Forwards Vs Futures Done on daily basis Not Done Valuation Margins required Not Required Margins Very High Poor Liquidity Exchange Any entity Counterparty Standardized Customized Nature of the contract Futures Forwards
  • 13. Options Is a right But not an obligation To buy or sell something At a stated date At a stated price What is an option?
  • 14. Options: Types Call Gives a right but not an obligation to buy Put Gives a right but not an obligation to sell
  • 15. Options Illustration: 20 1730   Situation 3 0 1770   Situation 2 230 2000   Situation 1 Gain/(Loss) Market price after 3 months   1750 Exercise price   1700 Current market price   20 Option premium
  • 16.
  • 17. Swaps Party A Fixed rate Party B Floating Rate Lender Lender Interest rate swaps
  • 18. Underlying Assets Gold Futures, Oil Futures, Metal Futures, Commodity Futures Commodities Currency Futures, Currency Options, Currency Swaps, Foreign Exchange Interest Rate Futures, Interest Rate swaps, Interest Rate Options, Currency Swaps, Forward Rate Agreements etc Fixed Income Securities Stock Options, Stock Futures, Index Options, Index Futures Equities DERIVATIVES CASH MARKET
  • 19.
  • 21.