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Market structures 1.Perfect Competition 2. Monopoly 3. Oligopoly 4. Monopolistic Competition
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of the four market structures
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Short Run Equilibrium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect Competition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Short-run equilibrium of industry and firm under perfect competition fig O £ (b)  Firm Q  (thousands) O (a)  Industry P Q  (millions) Q e S D P e MC AR D = AR = MR AC AC
Short-run shut-down point fig O O (a)  Industry P Rs Q  (millions) S (b)  Firm MC AC Q  (thousands) D 2 P 2 AR 2 D 2  = AR 2 = MR 2 AVC
Long-run equilibrium under perfect competition fig O O P £ Q  (millions) Q L Q  (thousands) New firms enter Supernormal profits Profits return to normal (a)  Industry (b)  Firm S 1 D LRAC P L P 1 S e AR 1 D 1 AR L D L
Perfect Competition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long-run equilibrium of the firm under perfect competition Rs  Q  O (SR)AC  (SR)MC  LRAC  AR = MR D L LRAC  =  (SR)AC  =  (SR)MC  =   MR   =  AR
Perfect Competition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Market structures1

  • 1. Market structures 1.Perfect Competition 2. Monopoly 3. Oligopoly 4. Monopolistic Competition
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Features of the four market structures
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Short-run equilibrium of industry and firm under perfect competition fig O £ (b) Firm Q (thousands) O (a) Industry P Q (millions) Q e S D P e MC AR D = AR = MR AC AC
  • 9. Short-run shut-down point fig O O (a) Industry P Rs Q (millions) S (b) Firm MC AC Q (thousands) D 2 P 2 AR 2 D 2 = AR 2 = MR 2 AVC
  • 10. Long-run equilibrium under perfect competition fig O O P £ Q (millions) Q L Q (thousands) New firms enter Supernormal profits Profits return to normal (a) Industry (b) Firm S 1 D LRAC P L P 1 S e AR 1 D 1 AR L D L
  • 11.
  • 12. Long-run equilibrium of the firm under perfect competition Rs Q O (SR)AC (SR)MC LRAC AR = MR D L LRAC = (SR)AC = (SR)MC = MR = AR
  • 13.

Notas do Editor

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 5