Ten years ago, John Salmen, AIA, took on the task of remodeling his home so that he and his wife could age-in-place. Now, he shares the knowledge that he's gathered over the past ten years to bring you thirty five tips to creating your own universally designed home.
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Tip # 1
Think outside the box
Just look at the 5 fingers of your hand, and
remember the 5 Methods of Accommodation.
To come up with better ideas that save
time, effort, and money.
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Accessible v. Universal Design
Accessible Design
(Accessibility Regulation Compliance)
Designs that comply with minimum regulations that
provide access for people with disabilities.
Universal Design
The process of imbedding choice for all people into
the things we design.
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UD Definition
Universal Design:
The process of imbedding choice
for all people
into the things we design.
► process not product. UD is an ongoing process that
evolves over time with society & technology
► choice involves flexibility, and multiple alternative
means of use and/or interface
► people includes the full range of people regardless of
age, ability, sex, economic status, etc.
► things include spaces, products, information systems
and any other things that humans manipulate or create
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7 Principles of UD
1. Equitable Use
2. Flexibility in Use
3. Simple and Intuitive Use
4. Perceptible Information
5. Tolerance for Error
6. Low Physical Effort
7. Size and Space for
Approach and Use
The design
does not
disadvantage
or stigmatize
any group of
users.
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2012 Definition
“Universal design is a process
that enables and empowers
a diverse population by improving
human performance,
health and wellness, and
social participation.”
Steinfeld, E. and Maisel, J. (2012)
Universal Design: Creating Inclusive Environments.
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Tip # 2
Don't overlook "disaster" properties.
Have a more comprehensive project that
can result in better access than can be
achieved with piecemeal solutions.
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Tip # 3
Search for new products that may offer
superior features. Find them on
UniversalDesign.com.
Products such as Grasspave (instead of
traditional pavements) can provide good
accessibility plus rainwater
management/control that can help to
protect the environment.
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Tip # 4
Consider your future self.
What’s going to be important as you age?
What will happen when you can no longer
drive?
To have a home that supports you as you
age.
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Tip # 5
Historic and Green no longer limit UD.
The trick is knowing availability of products
and creative solutions.
To live with the convenience and support
found in an established urban
neighborhood.
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Tip # 7
Inter-level circulation is a public activity –
try to find places for accessible vertical
circulation that do not require use of private
spaces, i.e. elevator in hallway, not in
bedrooms or baths.
To allow family and guests access without
compromising privacy.
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Tip # 9
Japanese “Wabi-Sabi” aesthetic reduces
clutter, highlights important/meaningful
displays, improves circulation and access.
Reduces stress and improves ease of
circulation
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Tip # 10
Provide oversize entry areas.
They are more welcoming, especially for
multiple guests, and make it easier to
accommodate deliveries.
Safe and comfortable entry and egress.
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Tip # 14
Provide right side transfer at some toilets/
showers and left side at others.
Flexibility.
To allow easy use for a variety of users and
as age-related strength/preferences change
from one side to another.
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Tip # 15
Clear floor space for turns can partially
extend under lavatory or toilet.
To maximize maneuverability in small
spaces.
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Tip # 16
Provide no step entrances into showers.
Have 2% floor slopes and drain heights.
To eliminate stubbed toes and tripping.
To have good drainage without slip danger.
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Tip # 17
Select materials for longevity and
maintenance, not just “looks”.
Design for the climate, MN v. VA v. CO.
Materials and climate control, natural
lighting.
Reduce maintenance costs and efforts.
Have a comfortable home that is energy
efficient.
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Tip # 18
Maximize GB by making them aesthetic
statements with multiple purposes.
Have support where you need it without an
institutional look.
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Tip # 22
Multi-height counters accommodate
different tasks and different users.
To allow anyone to help in the kitchen, or to
allow you to continue to be able to make
your own meals as your abilities change.
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Tip # 23
The higher initial cost of energy efficient
systems pays off in the long run.
Reduces energy use to reduce energy cost.
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Tip # 24
Select control locations and heights for ease
of coordinated hand/eye use, or use
remotes (now available).
Allows easy access to climate control
regardless of your height.
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Tip # 26
Provide multiple means of control.
Stuff breaks!
To protect yourself from inconvenience or
danger when one control or system fails or
breaks down.
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Tip # 27
Demand careful construction and strict
adherence to selected products and details.
Avoids having something you will regret the
rest of the time you live in the home.
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Tip # 29
Rolling carts can bring the surface or storage
to the person and
provide knee and toe clearance for seated
users
Maximize wheelchair access without losing
storage.
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Tip # 31
Open shelving for things used everyday.
Easy for guests/ kids/ Alzheimer’s.
Encourages cleanliness.
Increases independence,
Makes the home more welcoming to guests
and
Helps forgetful people.
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Tip # 32
Things don’t always turn out the way you
plan, but…
“necessity is the mother of invention”.
Allows useful life of materials and systems
even if they don’t work perfectly.
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Tip # 33
Select hardware using the closed fist rule, or
edge of flail hand.
Allows use even if your hands are dirty or
full, and allows use even for those with
arthritis.
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Tip # 34
Think outside the box
Just look at the 5 fingers of your hand, and
remember the 5 Methods of Accommodation.
To come up with better ideas that save
time, effort, and money.
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Tip # 35
Nobody knows it all.
But you can know what everyone else
knows by using UniversalDesign.com.
Make the best decisions on the latest
products, materials, details. and solutions.
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Subscribeto receive Universal Design
Newsletter, UD Product Reviews and important ADA Alerts
Commenton any article on the site, start a
discussion and connect with others in the UD community
Promoteyour UD Services and Products to the
world
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The most important lesson to share is to:Think outside the box.The value to users is that you come up with better ideas that save time, effort, and money.To helps me to think outside the box I just look at my hand.
Don't overlook "disaster" properties that requires dramatic improvement, instead of a place that needs only minor improvements, especially if circulation is a problem. Having a more comprehensive project can result in better access than can be achieved with piecemeal solutions.
Search for new products that may offer superior features. Find them on UniversalDesign.com.Products such as Grasspave (instead of traditional pavements) can provide good accessibility plus rainwater management/control that can help to protect the environment.
Consider your future self. What’s going to be important as you age? What will happen when you can no longer drive?To have a place that supports you as you age.Note that these slides with all the tips will be available vial the UD Summit website after the conference.
Historic and Green no longer limit UD. The trick is knowing availability of products and creative solutions.To live in an existing urban neighborhood.
In looking at the site, we thought not only of getting to it , but getting out in case of emergency. We thought of egress, especially from bedrooms.
Inter-level circulation is a public activity – try to find a place or accessible vertical circulation that does not require use of private spaces, i.e. elevator in hallway, not in bedrooms or baths.To allow friends and family access without compromising your privacy.
Another lesson we learned is to offset walls to provide Clear Floor Space and storage/display areasTo maximize access and usability in small spaces.
This is a personal lesson that suits my tastes, but furthermore keeps the place fresh – changing – living.
Provide oversize entry areas. They are more welcoming, especially for multiple guests, and make it easier to accommodate deliveries.Wheelchair turning space (clear floor space that is at least 5’ in diameter) is a good scale to consider for these spaces.
This is consistent with the small is beautiful housing movement – championed by Sarah Susanka
The trick method is to have multiple uses for each space with Overlapping clear floor spaces.LaundryDrying/Ironing AreaChanging roomShowerSauna Ante chamberWheelchair turning
Remember, Clear floor spaces can always overlap.To reduce costs and maximize space.
Door Maneuvering Space inside of the aundry room entry door
Clear Floor space at the laundry sink
CFS at Counter
CFS at Washer/Dryer – take door swings into consideration when selecting the appliances.We found that we had to use a stool to prevent back pain since we did not have room to put the Washer and Dryer up on pedestal bases, which is now, normal practice.
CFS at Shower
Turning space in room
Maneuvering space at pull side of sauna door.
All of the spaces overlapping
Another tip is use of more doors
Demonstrated on the first floor by the bathroom for the guest bedroom or later, the live-in assistant suite.Very carefully laid out with three entrances. Conflict of doors is potentially a problem. Not so here, with low / shared use, conflict creates automatic privacy. Opening one closes another.
Here’s the accessible route through that bathroomYou’ll notice that the clear floor space is on the left hand side of the toilet.
Provide right side transfer with some toilets/ showers and left side with others. Flexibility.To allow easy use even if you experience limited strength on one side or another.
This diagram shows the left side transfer in this bath.
Clear floor space at the low/kids lavatory with side mounted controls
Maneuvering space at the door to the guest bedroom
Maneuvering space at the door on the right.
Maneuvering space at the door on the left.
Clear floor space beside the bathtub
T-turn space in the shower
Overlapping clear floor spaces and Maneuvering spaces
Overlapped by the accessible route as learned in the earlier Tip #12.
Clear floor space for turns can partially extend under a lavatory or toilet.To maximize maneuverability in small spaces.
Here the turning circle in the main area of the bath extends partially under the lavatory.
Provide no step entrances into showers.To eliminate stubbed toes and tripping.Have 2% floor slopes and drain heights.To have good drainage without danger.Select materials for longevity and maintenance, not just “looks”.To reduce costs and effort of maintenance.
Mildew resistance with concrete slabs and Corian wall surrounds to minimize grout joints and seamsEase of maintenance Design for the climate, MN v. VA v. CO. Materials and climate control, natural lighting.To have a comfortable home that is energy efficient.
Maximize GB by making them aesthetic statements with multiple purposes.To have good support without an institutional look..
This is an unofficial but hearfelt plug for the Toto washlet.
Provide electrical outlets near toilets.To reduce later retrofit cost.
Mother’s day is this weekend! There’s still time!.
Multi-height counters accommodate changes in tasks and changes in users.To allow anyone to help in the kitchen.
Efficiency pays in the long run.Recycle energy. To reduce energy cost.Coordinate controls for hand/eye ease. Remotes now available.To allow easy access to climate control even if you end up in a wheelchair.
Coordinate controls for hand/eye ease. Remotes now available.
Anticipate changing technology. Come to my keynote tomorrow to learn more about change.
Redundancy is so valuable.Some people find one system easier to use than another. Wall butons v. iphoneapp.
Don’t give in to the “normal way things are done”. Delays in construction are inevitable. Expect them, and be patient. Don’t succumb to your desire to just “get them out of your hair”.Demand careful construction and demand adherence to selected products/details.To keep from having something you will regret for the rest of the time in the home.Need to work with knowledgeable contractors – people who know what they are doing – CAPS Better Living Design Certification
Oversize the drains.To avoid floods.
Consider providing rolling carts to bring the surface or storage to the person.To maximize wheelchair access without losing storage.
Experience the space before installing furniture.To keep from making costly mistakes.
This is Jane Langmuir’s design
My Father came from a large but poor, immigrant family. Around our home, he frequently fixed things that were nearing their useful life. He liked to say “Necessity is the mother of Invention”.
The Closed fist rule guided us.
Tip #1 is so important I wanted to repeat it again.
Our final tip is that Nobody knows it all.You need to look for the best advice you can get in this time of changing options.
And, of course, one of the best sources of information is UniversalDesign.com
We’re trying to create a win-win placeThat supports and promotes growth of the Universal Design community. It is cooperative instead of competitive, allowing everyone to participate – free!Our goal isn’t to create new stuff , but rather to link people to all the stuff that everyone else is creating.Let users decide what is valuablebased on all the available information.
You can get a more complete collection of tips in our new book coming out this summer. Ron Knecht and I have collaborated and added insights from our two projects.Finally, remember to attend my Keynote address on Wednesday at Lunch The Future of UD