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Ch 9 sec 4
The War Hawks
• Group of 40 men who worked to get Henry
  Clay elected as Speaker of the House
Henry Clay
War of 1812
• Americans wanted the Orders of Council
  suspended
• Britain finally decided to do so on June 16
• But America declared war on June 18
Problems the Americans had:
1. Had a small army
  – Only 67,000 troops
  – States were unwilling to commit their troops
2. No National bank to borrow money from
3. Poor communication network
4. Older generals
Highlights of the War
• The first year, the Americans were only
  successful at sea with the USS Constitution
  (called “Old Ironsides”)
Ch 9 sec 4
• The British burned Capitol Hill and the
  president’s house in Washington D.C.
Ch 9 sec 4
• Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star Spangled
  Banner” during this war.
Francis Scott Key
Ch 9 sec 4
• The Battle of New Orleans was the biggest
  victory of the war for the Americans
Ch 9 sec 4
Ch 9 sec 4
Treaty of Ghent
• Called the “Treaty of Christmas Eve”
• Ended the War of 1812
Ch 9 sec 4
Results of the War of 1812
1. US gained respect in the eyes of other
   nations
2. Created greater sense of nationalism
3. New war heroes emerged
4. America developed own industry

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Ch 9 sec 4

  • 2. The War Hawks • Group of 40 men who worked to get Henry Clay elected as Speaker of the House
  • 4. War of 1812 • Americans wanted the Orders of Council suspended • Britain finally decided to do so on June 16 • But America declared war on June 18
  • 5. Problems the Americans had: 1. Had a small army – Only 67,000 troops – States were unwilling to commit their troops 2. No National bank to borrow money from 3. Poor communication network 4. Older generals
  • 6. Highlights of the War • The first year, the Americans were only successful at sea with the USS Constitution (called “Old Ironsides”)
  • 8. • The British burned Capitol Hill and the president’s house in Washington D.C.
  • 10. • Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star Spangled Banner” during this war.
  • 13. • The Battle of New Orleans was the biggest victory of the war for the Americans
  • 16. Treaty of Ghent • Called the “Treaty of Christmas Eve” • Ended the War of 1812
  • 18. Results of the War of 1812 1. US gained respect in the eyes of other nations 2. Created greater sense of nationalism 3. New war heroes emerged 4. America developed own industry

Notas do Editor

  1. They wanted to get rid of the British and pushed for a stronger defense
  2. Government had voted against rechartering the National Bank…public refused to buy war bonds to support the war
  3. A rain started that kept it from further damage.The smoke damage was so great that it had to be painted white, so called the white house
  4. The flag was made by Mary Young Pickersgill…400 yards of fabric…30x42 foot flag…stars were 26 inches across…stripes were two feet wide…could be seen from several miles away on a clear day…flew over Fort McHenry
  5. Protected the LA purchaseFought after the war had officially ended, but neither side knew it