6. Based on
Static Budget
Planned level of
output at start of
the budget period
Based on
Flexible Budget
Budgeted revenues
and cost based on
actual level of output
14. STATIC BUDGET EXAMPLE
Assume that Pasadena Co. manufactures
and sells dress suits.
Budgeted variable costs per suit are as follows:
Direct materials cost
$ 65
Direct manufacturing labor
26
Variable manufacturing overhead
24
Total variable costs
$115
15. STATIC BUDGET EXAMPLE
Budgeted selling price is $155 per suit.
Fixed manufacturing costs are expected
to be $286,000 within a relevant range
between 9,000 and 13,500 suits.
Variable and fixed period costs are ignored.
The static budget for year 2004 is based
on selling 13,000 suits.
What is the static-budget operating income?
16. STATIC BUDGET EXAMPLE
Revenues (13,000 × $155)
Less Expenses:
Variable (13,000 × $115)
Fixed
Budgeted operating income
$2,015,000
1,495,000
286,000
$ 234,000
Assume that Pasadena Co. produced and sold
10,000 suits at $160 each with actual variable
costs of $120 per suit and fixed manufacturing
costs of $300,000.
17. STATIC BUDGET EXAMPLE
What was the actual operating income?
Revenues (10,000 × $160)
Less Expenses:
Variable (10,000 × $120)
Fixed
Actual operating income
$1,600,000
1,200,000
300,000
$ 100,000
18. STATIC BUDGET EXAMPLE
What was the actual operating income?
Revenues (10,000 × $160)
Less Expenses:
Variable (10,000 × $120)
Fixed
Actual operating income
$1,600,000
1,200,000
300,000
$ 100,000
19. STATIC BUDGET EXAMPLE
What was the actual operating income?
Revenues (10,000 × $160)
Less Expenses:
Variable (10,000 × $120)
Fixed
Actual operating income
$1,600,000
1,200,000
300,000
$ 100,000
20. STEPS IN DEVELOPING
BUDGETS
FLEXIBLE
Step 1:
Determine budgeted selling price, variable
cost per unit, and budgeted fixed cost.
Budgeted selling price is $155,
variable cost is $115 per suit, and
the budgeted fixed cost is $286,000.
21. STEPS IN DEVELOPING
BUDGETS
FLEXIBLE
Step 2:
Determine the actual quantity of output.
In the year 2004, 10,000 suits were
produced and sold.
Step 3:
Determine the flexible budget for revenues.
$155 × 10,000 = $1,550,000
22. STEPS IN DEVELOPING
BUDGETS
FLEXIBLE
Step 4:
Determine the flexible budget for costs.
Variable costs: 10,000 × $115 = $1,150,000
Fixed costs
286,000
Total costs
$1,436,000
23. VARIANCES
Level 2 analysis provides information
on the two components of the
static-budget variance.
1. Flexible-budget variance
2. Sales-volume variance
24. FLEXIBLE-BUDGET VARIANCE
Flexible-Budget Variance
(Level 2) in (000)
Suits
Revenue
Variable costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Operating income
Flexible
Budget
Actual
Variance
10
10
0
$1,550
$1,600
$ 50 F
1,150
1,200
50 U
$ 400
$ 400
$ 0
286
300
14 U
$ 114
$ 100
$ 14 U
25. FLEXIBLE-BUDGET VARIANCE
Actual quantity sold: 10,000 suits
Actual results
operating income
$100,000
Flexible-budget
variance
$14,000 U
Flexible-budget
operating income
$114,000