Aorist Middle Participles
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This presentation explains the formation of first aorist middle participles in biblical Greek.
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Aorist Middle Participles
- 2. Morphology We are working with a diagnostic approach toward identifying verbs. For aorist middle participles, the key diagnostics are: 1. σα marks the aorist tense. 2. μενο/μενη marks the middle voice. 3. 2-1-2 pattern personal endings.
- 4. Aorist Active Masculine The masculine and neuter forms of the aorist active participle take second-declension personal endings. The masculine and neuter middle participle morpheme is μενο. This is the marker of the middle voice.
- 5. AAP-NMS λυσαμενος λυ + σα + μενο + ς Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending ς marks it as NS.
- 6. AAP-GMS λυσαμενου λυ + σα + ντ + ος Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending υ marks it as GS.
- 7. AAP-DMS λυσαμενῳ λυ + σα + μενο + ι λυ + σα + μενῳ Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending ι (subscript) marks it as DS.
- 8. AAP-AMS λυσαμενους λυ + σα + μενο+ υς Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending υς marks it as AMS (or NNP/ANP).
- 9. AAP-NMP λυσαμενοι λυ + σα + μενο + ι Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending ι marks it as NMP (the neuter ending would be α).
- 10. AAP-GMP λυσαμενων λυ + σα + μενο + ων οω → ω Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending ων marks it as GP.
- 11. AAP-DMP λυσαμενοις λυ + σα + μενο + ις Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending ις marks it as DP.
- 12. AAP-AMP λυσαμενους λυ + σα + μενο + υς Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending υς marks it as AMP (the neuter ending would be α).
- 14. Aorist Active Neuter The neuter participle is similar to the masculine. The middle uses the participle morpheme μενο and takes the second-declension personal endings. In the genitive and dative, the masculine and neuter forms are identical. The nominative and accusative forms are different.
- 15. AAP-NNS and ANS λασαμενον λυ + σα + μενο + ν Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending ν marks it as NNS or ANS (or AMS).
- 16. AAP-NNP and ANP λασαμενα λυ + σα + μενο + α Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The participle morpheme μενο marks it as middle, masculine or neuter. 3. The personal ending α marks it as NNP or ANP.
- 18. Aorist Active Feminine The feminine forms of the aorist active participle take first-declension personal endings, exactly like δοξα. In the middle voice, the feminine participle morpheme is μενα/μενη.
- 19. AAP-NFS λυσαμενη λυ + σα + μενη + – Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενη marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending – marks it as NS.
- 20. AAP-GFS λυσαμενης λυ + σα + μενη + ς Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενη marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending ς marks it as GS.
- 21. AAP-DFS λυσαμενῃ λυ + σα + μενη + ι Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενη marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending ι (subscript) marks it as DS.
- 22. AAP-DFS λυσαμενην λυ + σα + μενη + ν Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενη marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending ν marks it as AS.
- 23. AAP-NFP λυσαμεναι λυ + σα + μενα + ι Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενα marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending ι marks it as NP.
- 24. AAP-GFP λυσασων λυ + σα + μενα + ων Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενα marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending ων marks it as GP.
- 25. AAP-DFP λυσαμεναις λυ + σα + μενα + ις Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενα marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending ις marks it as DP.
- 26. AAP-AFP λυσαμενας λυ + σα + μενα + ς Diagnostics 1. The tense formative σα marks it as aorist. 2. The feminine participle morpheme μενα marks it as middle voice. 3. The personal ending ς marks it as AP.
- 27. The End