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Ch 6 Nomenclature

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Nomenclature PO 4 3- phosphate ion C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid Chemistry and Pre-AP Chemistry Ch 6 SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts" instead of "Slides" in the print setup. Also, turn off the backgrounds (Tools>Options>Print>UNcheck "Background Printing")!
Forms of Chemical Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Names ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPOUNDS FORMED FROM IONS ,[object Object],CATION + ANION ---> COMPOUND A neutral compound requires equal number of + and - charges.
Predicting Charges on Monatomic Ions KNOW THESE !!!! +1 +2 -3 -2 -1 0 Cd +2
Properties of Ionic Compounds Forming NaCl from Na and Cl 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
IONIC COMPOUNDS ammonium chloride, NH 4 Cl NH 4 + Cl -
Some Ionic Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],calcium fluoride Ca 2+ + 2 F - ---> CaF 2
Formulas of Ionic Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monatomic Ions
Writing a Formula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Naming Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Binary Ionic Compounds:
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],sodium chloride zinc iodide aluminum oxide
Learning Check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],sodium nitride potassium bromide aluminum oxide magnesium sulfide
 
Transition Metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Names of Variable Ions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Older Names of Cations formed from Transition Metals (you do not have to memorize these)
Learning Check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FeBr 2 CuCl SnO 2 Hg 2 S Fe 2 O 3
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Polyatomic Ions
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Polyatomic Ions
Ternary Ionic Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ternary Ionic Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Naming Ternary Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixed Practice! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixed Up… The Other Way ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cu(ClO 3 ) 2 Ca 3 N 2 Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 KBr BaF 2 CsOH
Naming Molecular Compounds CH 4 methane BCl 3 boron trichloride CO 2 Carbon dioxide All are formed from two or more nonmetals. Ionic compounds generally involve a metal and nonmetal (NaCl)
Molecular (Covalent) Nomenclature for two non metals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Molecular Nomenclature Prefixes
Molecular Nomenclature: Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Molecular Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],c) diphosphorus pentoxide a) dichlorine heptoxide a) chlorine
Overall strategy for naming chemical compounds.
A flow chart for naming binary compounds.
Mixed Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],a) calcium oxide c) tin(IV) chloride b) Dinitrogen trioxide
Mixed Practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixed Practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acid Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acid Nomenclature Binary  Ternary An easy way to remember which goes with which… “ In the cafeteria, you ATE something IC ky”
Acid Nomenclature Flowchart
Acid Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], hydro bromic acid  carbon ic acid  sulfur ous acid
Acid Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], HF (aq)  H 2 SO 4  HNO 2  H + F-  H + SO 4 2-  H + NO 2 -
Name ‘Em! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hydroiodic acid Hydrogen chloride (not aq!) Sulfurous acid Nitric acid Periodic acid
Write the Formula! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HBr (aq) HNO 2 H 2 CO 3 H 3 PO 4 H 2 Te (aq)
Nomenclature Summary Flowchart
Now You Should Be Able To… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Now You Should Be Able To… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Now it’s Study Time DONE
Rainbow Matrix Game ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch 6 Nomenclature

  • 1. Nomenclature PO 4 3- phosphate ion C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid Chemistry and Pre-AP Chemistry Ch 6 SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts" instead of "Slides" in the print setup. Also, turn off the backgrounds (Tools>Options>Print>UNcheck "Background Printing")!
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  • 5. Predicting Charges on Monatomic Ions KNOW THESE !!!! +1 +2 -3 -2 -1 0 Cd +2
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  • 7. IONIC COMPOUNDS ammonium chloride, NH 4 Cl NH 4 + Cl -
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  • 21. Examples of Older Names of Cations formed from Transition Metals (you do not have to memorize these)
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  • 35. Naming Molecular Compounds CH 4 methane BCl 3 boron trichloride CO 2 Carbon dioxide All are formed from two or more nonmetals. Ionic compounds generally involve a metal and nonmetal (NaCl)
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  • 44. Overall strategy for naming chemical compounds.
  • 45. A flow chart for naming binary compounds.
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  • 51. Acid Nomenclature Binary  Ternary An easy way to remember which goes with which… “ In the cafeteria, you ATE something IC ky”
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  • 60. Now it’s Study Time DONE
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