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Joint Procurement Methodology
         with User Engagement




                                           Álvaro de Oliveira




1
           Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Big Global Challenges of our time

    Finding solutions for clean energy sustainability
    Finding solutions for climate change
    Managing demographic shifts
    Preventing and managing ageing problems
    Providing safe water supplies
    Maintaining food security
    Optimizing mobility
    Implementing security


2
                  Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Solutions Requirements
    To pull and stimulate diverse types of knowledge and
    resources. The scale of problems creates the need to harness
    the widest possible set of resources for problem solving
    Solutions cannot force changing behaviour, they cannot be
    pushed down at people
    Harnessing the motivation of millions of individuals and their
    communities
    We need new, distributed and highly participatory systems
    in order to achieve user behaviour transformation
    Social networks and Web 2.0 tools allows to design simple,
    low-cost and highly adaptive participatory systems


3
                    Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Innovation Solutions




    Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation
    European Network of Living Labs
4
               Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
What is a Living Lab?
    Real living environment, where the user (citizen,
    resident, worker, student, visitor, customer) lives,
    works, studies, plays and entertains. In this real
    environment the user co-creates, experiments and
    tests new ideas, products and services.
    In the traditional research environment scientists and
    researchers are engaged in the development of new
    technologies, products and services to meet perceived
    market needs which many times don’t materialize or
    are not met by technology pushed solutions.
    A Living Lab is a user-driven open innovation eco-
    system.
5
                   Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Driving changing factors of Living Labs
    Internet is at the heart of the open co-creation
    Platforms and open connectivity are key facilitators
    Living Labs are citizen/user oriented environments,
    promoting innovation and pioneering new markets
    Open innovation is the soul of competitiveness
    (Social networks, open source)
    Emergence of new services
    Ecological sustainability
    awareness enabling consumer
    behaviour transformation

6
                   Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Living Labs Methodologies
    Increased collaboration between public authorities,
    research centers, businesses and user communities
    Flexible and adaptive design process rooted in real-life
    experience with increased chances of succeeding with new
    products. Shorter lead time from concept to market
    (promote viral adoption)
    Acceleration of innovation. Increased productivity of the
    RDI activities. Sharing good practices
    Facilitate the international positioning and privileged
    access to the markets
    Facilitate the development of human capital
    Increased sustainability culture
7
                    Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Living Lab Eco-system


    Local, Regional                               Univeristies
     and National                                and Research
     Government                                    Institutes




                                                     Living
                                                      Lab



    Funding and
     Financing                    Enterprises

                      RDI                        Facilitatio               User Communities
                      Stakeholders               n


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                               Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
User Communities in Living Labs




                    User Communities
                 Comunidade de Usuários
                     Comunidade
                        Virtual




9
           Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL)
                             New
                        83 Living Labs
                        from 4th wave




                                                                           1st Wave: 19
                                                                           2nd Wave: 32
                                                                           3rd Wave: 78




10
                Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
EU Presidencies Policies for ENoLL
                                                                                          4th Wave ENoLL,
                                                                                            Autumn 2009             Spanish Presidency
                                                                                                                       Spring 2010

                                                                                                     Swedish Presidency
                                                                                                    Cross Border Networks
                                                                                                        Autumn 2009

                                                                                         Czech Presidency
                                            4th Wave ENoLL (?),                           Rural Networks
                                                                                           Spring 2009
                                                Autumn 2009
                                                                 French Presidency
                                                                     bringing
                                                                Innovation to citizens   3rd Wave ENoLL,
                                           Slovenian Presidency    Autumn 2008
                                            Challenging cross-                             Autumn 2008
                                              border and Pan
                                           European level Open
     2nd Wave ENoLL,
                     Portuguese Presidency      Innovation
       Autumn 2007                             Spring 2008
                       Renewing Lisbon
                      strategy for people
                         Autumn 2007

                      German Presidency
                      Regional innovation
                         Spring 2007

     Finnish Presidency
     Helsinki Manifesto
       Autumn 2006                          1st Wave ENoLL,
                                              Autumn 2006

11
                                                   Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
National and Regional Networks of Living Labs

       Finnish Network
       Swedish Network
       Nordic Network
       Cataluña Network
       Slovenian Network
       Portuguese Network




12
                   Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Thematic Networks Domains of ENoLL LL’s
     Clean energy sustainability
     Climate change and environment
     Well being and health
     Mobility
     Security
     Sustainable urban development. Smart cities
     Rural and regional development
     Industrial and logistics development
     Social innovation. Social inclusion
     Electronic government. eParticipation
13
                   Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
SAVE ENERGY Living Lab ICT – CIP Project

                                                                         Goals:
                                                                       Smart ICT Energy
                                                                       Efficiency model and
                                                                       platform
                                                                       Serious Game focused
                                                                       on Energy Efficiency at
                                                                       Public Spaces
                                                                       User behavior
                                                                       transformation. Living
                                                                       Lab methodology
                                                                       Pilots committed to
                                                                       extend results beyond
                                                                       project completion
                                                                       European wide
                                                                       dissemination of
                                                                       results
                                                                       Policy
                                                                       Recommendations to
                                                                       the EU Commission
14
                 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
SAVE ENERGY
     Opening new Energy Efficiency and ICT Markets for SMEs


                                                                            French
                                                                              Pilot
                                                                            (10.000
                                                                             users)


     APOLLON                                                                          Portuguese
      Project                                                                         Pilot (50.000
                                                                                         users)




                                                                                             Brazilian
                                                                                         Pilot São Paulo
                                                                                         (10.000 users)




                                                                                      Brazilian
                                                                                    Pilot Vitória
     PreCo                                                                         (10.000 users)
     Project




                                                                          Others




15
                    Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
APOLLON objectives and expected results
     Objectives
        Demonstrate the positive impacts of cross-border domain-specific Living Lab networks
        Addresses four major domains in which ICT products and services innovation may benefit
        Real-life experiments will be designed and implemented to pilot and validate the cross-
        border domain-specific collaboration between LL’s


     Expected Results
        A set of validated methodologies to set up and conduct cross-border Living Lab networks
        A recommended toolset for facilitating cross-border Living Lab activities
        The set-up of European thematic Living Lab clusters
        A platform and practical guidelines for involving SMEs
        An impact assessment of the specific added value in terms of results as well as
        operational efficiencies of the cross-border approach
        Recommendations and action plans for viable, sustainable and scalable roll-outs to
        further domains and sectors



16
                                Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
APOLLON Approach




 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
SMEs Internationalisation
                                      Luleå LL                                          Helsinki LL

              Kyab                                                                                      PV




               Business Partnership
                                                                       rsh
                                                                           ip                     Vitória LL
                                                                  r tne
                                                               Pa
                                                          ions
                                                       lut
                                                     So
                                                 ted
                                             egra                               ship
                                          Int                             rtner
                                                                es   s Pa
                                                         Busin


                                                           Technology Transfer

             ISA
                                                                                                        PW
                                                      Integrated
                                                                 Solutions     Partnership
                                      Lisbon LL                                        Amsterdam LL
                                                                                                       HAE


     ISA internationalization strategy to establish business partnerships in Luleå and Vitória (equipment
     distribution), integrated solutions in Helsinki and Amsterdam (incorporating added value with other
             equipments and services) and adding value by technology transfer from Amsterdam.

18
                                      Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
European Network of Urban Living Labs
     SAVE ENERGY Pilots have co-created common Energy Efficiency solutions
     adopting Living Lab user-driven open innovation methodologies
     The Project has identified common needs, best practices, technologies and
     service suppliers, and new business models
     User Behaviour Transformation methodologies enabled by ICT have been
     designed, implemented and are being evaluated
     A cross-border eco-system sustained by strong trust between the pilot cities
     has been established
     SAVE ENERGY 5 Pilot cities have created the European Urban Network of Living
     Labs (To be formalized in November 2010). The Network is open for other city
     members and will liaise with other networks already in the field, such as
     Connected Cities, Convener of Mayors, etc.
     Public-Private Partnerships will be established to engage in the development
     and implementation of Energy Efficiency solutions adopting Pre-Commercial
     Procurement of Innovation methodologies



19
                          Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Pre-Commercial Procurement Good Practice
      Procure R&D in steps (solutions, prototypes, test series) to
      reduce risk and give SMEs a chance
      –   Grow size of tasks gradually, make bridge from ideas to first test product,
          procurer = SME first customer reference
      Risk-benefit sharing with suppliers
      –   Less risk procurer, commercialisation opportunity suppliers
      Competing development with multiple suppliers
      –   Better value for money. US defense report: in-development competition
          reduces first unit acquisition cost with 20-30%
      Sharing R&D costs with other procurers
      –   Cooperation across borders can help develop a European market and
          common standard

                                                                            Source: Lieve Bos DG INFSO

20
                            Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Living Labs and the European Network of LL’s
       Living Labs are user driven open innovation eco-systems
       which can bring about the massive social changes that are
       required by the societal challenges we are facing.
       Living Labs operate from a human perspective – from the
       standpoint of people, their relationships and connectivities,
       desire and culture. The participating communities
       contribute with ideas reflecting their needs and
       experiencies followed by cycles of rapid prototyping,
       testing and improvement until the early adoption. The
       methodology allows to generate immediate user
       engagement and feedback in a way that no report,
       blueprint or document could have done.

21
                        Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Conclusions
     Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation requires
     awareness, trust and motivation with a clear
     understanding of risks and benefits. This requires a
     collaborative environment among all the stakeholders.
     Furthermore the effective application of these solutions
     imply user behaviour transformation which can only be
     achieved by the motivated participation of citizens / users
     who are part of the innovation co-creation.

     Living Labs and the European Network of Living Labs can provide a
     natural platform for faster and successful adoption of
     Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation at European scale.

22
                       Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Thank You


        Álvaro de Oliveira
     alvaro.oliveira@alfamicro.pt
        Phone:            +351 21 486 67 84
        Mobile:           +351 91 666 66 66
        Skype:            alvaroduarteoliveira
        Address:          Alfamicro
                          Alameda da Guia, 192-A
                          2750-368 Cascais
                          PORTUGAL




23
      Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Living Labs Innovation Positioning

           InI
      Internal RDI                    InI
                            Open Innovation Platforms                    Pilots




             Prototyping
                                                               Social Pilots

                   Field          Living Labs
                Experiences                                        Pilots
                                                                  In the
                                                                  Market
                         Testbeds




      Low                         Maturity                                          High

24
                     Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
SAVE ENERGY Dissemination Strategy
     Web Portal, Web 2.0 Tools and Services and Social Networking




25
                      Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Living Labs Methodologies (1/2)
     Easier to understand end-user needs and wishes
     Flexible and adaptive design process rooted in real-life
     experience with increased chances of succeeding with
     new products
     Shorter lead time from concept to market, promote
     viral adoption
     Better access to ideas outside the organization
     Better and more intensive use of internal ideas
     Acceleration of innovation. Sharing good practices
     Usage of methodologies and tools for Co-creation

26
                    Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
Living Labs Methodologies (2/2)
     Increased collaboration between public authorities,
     research centers, businesses and user communities
     Increased productivity of the RDI activities
     Creation and exploitation of new technologies,
     products, services and business models
     Improved cooperation in International networks
     Facilitate the international positioning and privileged
     access to the markets
     Facilitate the development of human capital
     Increased sustainability culture

27
                     Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010

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Joint Procurement Methodology

  • 1. Joint Procurement Methodology with User Engagement Álvaro de Oliveira 1 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 2. Big Global Challenges of our time Finding solutions for clean energy sustainability Finding solutions for climate change Managing demographic shifts Preventing and managing ageing problems Providing safe water supplies Maintaining food security Optimizing mobility Implementing security 2 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 3. Solutions Requirements To pull and stimulate diverse types of knowledge and resources. The scale of problems creates the need to harness the widest possible set of resources for problem solving Solutions cannot force changing behaviour, they cannot be pushed down at people Harnessing the motivation of millions of individuals and their communities We need new, distributed and highly participatory systems in order to achieve user behaviour transformation Social networks and Web 2.0 tools allows to design simple, low-cost and highly adaptive participatory systems 3 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 4. Innovation Solutions Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation European Network of Living Labs 4 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 5. What is a Living Lab? Real living environment, where the user (citizen, resident, worker, student, visitor, customer) lives, works, studies, plays and entertains. In this real environment the user co-creates, experiments and tests new ideas, products and services. In the traditional research environment scientists and researchers are engaged in the development of new technologies, products and services to meet perceived market needs which many times don’t materialize or are not met by technology pushed solutions. A Living Lab is a user-driven open innovation eco- system. 5 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 6. Driving changing factors of Living Labs Internet is at the heart of the open co-creation Platforms and open connectivity are key facilitators Living Labs are citizen/user oriented environments, promoting innovation and pioneering new markets Open innovation is the soul of competitiveness (Social networks, open source) Emergence of new services Ecological sustainability awareness enabling consumer behaviour transformation 6 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 7. Living Labs Methodologies Increased collaboration between public authorities, research centers, businesses and user communities Flexible and adaptive design process rooted in real-life experience with increased chances of succeeding with new products. Shorter lead time from concept to market (promote viral adoption) Acceleration of innovation. Increased productivity of the RDI activities. Sharing good practices Facilitate the international positioning and privileged access to the markets Facilitate the development of human capital Increased sustainability culture 7 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 8. Living Lab Eco-system Local, Regional Univeristies and National and Research Government Institutes Living Lab Funding and Financing Enterprises RDI Facilitatio User Communities Stakeholders n 8 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 9. User Communities in Living Labs User Communities Comunidade de Usuários Comunidade Virtual 9 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 10. European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL) New 83 Living Labs from 4th wave 1st Wave: 19 2nd Wave: 32 3rd Wave: 78 10 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 11. EU Presidencies Policies for ENoLL 4th Wave ENoLL, Autumn 2009 Spanish Presidency Spring 2010 Swedish Presidency Cross Border Networks Autumn 2009 Czech Presidency 4th Wave ENoLL (?), Rural Networks Spring 2009 Autumn 2009 French Presidency bringing Innovation to citizens 3rd Wave ENoLL, Slovenian Presidency Autumn 2008 Challenging cross- Autumn 2008 border and Pan European level Open 2nd Wave ENoLL, Portuguese Presidency Innovation Autumn 2007 Spring 2008 Renewing Lisbon strategy for people Autumn 2007 German Presidency Regional innovation Spring 2007 Finnish Presidency Helsinki Manifesto Autumn 2006 1st Wave ENoLL, Autumn 2006 11 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 12. National and Regional Networks of Living Labs Finnish Network Swedish Network Nordic Network Cataluña Network Slovenian Network Portuguese Network 12 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 13. Thematic Networks Domains of ENoLL LL’s Clean energy sustainability Climate change and environment Well being and health Mobility Security Sustainable urban development. Smart cities Rural and regional development Industrial and logistics development Social innovation. Social inclusion Electronic government. eParticipation 13 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 14. SAVE ENERGY Living Lab ICT – CIP Project Goals: Smart ICT Energy Efficiency model and platform Serious Game focused on Energy Efficiency at Public Spaces User behavior transformation. Living Lab methodology Pilots committed to extend results beyond project completion European wide dissemination of results Policy Recommendations to the EU Commission 14 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 15. SAVE ENERGY Opening new Energy Efficiency and ICT Markets for SMEs French Pilot (10.000 users) APOLLON Portuguese Project Pilot (50.000 users) Brazilian Pilot São Paulo (10.000 users) Brazilian Pilot Vitória PreCo (10.000 users) Project Others 15 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 16. APOLLON objectives and expected results Objectives Demonstrate the positive impacts of cross-border domain-specific Living Lab networks Addresses four major domains in which ICT products and services innovation may benefit Real-life experiments will be designed and implemented to pilot and validate the cross- border domain-specific collaboration between LL’s Expected Results A set of validated methodologies to set up and conduct cross-border Living Lab networks A recommended toolset for facilitating cross-border Living Lab activities The set-up of European thematic Living Lab clusters A platform and practical guidelines for involving SMEs An impact assessment of the specific added value in terms of results as well as operational efficiencies of the cross-border approach Recommendations and action plans for viable, sustainable and scalable roll-outs to further domains and sectors 16 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 17. APOLLON Approach Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 18. SMEs Internationalisation Luleå LL Helsinki LL Kyab PV Business Partnership rsh ip Vitória LL r tne Pa ions lut So ted egra ship Int rtner es s Pa Busin Technology Transfer ISA PW Integrated Solutions Partnership Lisbon LL Amsterdam LL HAE ISA internationalization strategy to establish business partnerships in Luleå and Vitória (equipment distribution), integrated solutions in Helsinki and Amsterdam (incorporating added value with other equipments and services) and adding value by technology transfer from Amsterdam. 18 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 19. European Network of Urban Living Labs SAVE ENERGY Pilots have co-created common Energy Efficiency solutions adopting Living Lab user-driven open innovation methodologies The Project has identified common needs, best practices, technologies and service suppliers, and new business models User Behaviour Transformation methodologies enabled by ICT have been designed, implemented and are being evaluated A cross-border eco-system sustained by strong trust between the pilot cities has been established SAVE ENERGY 5 Pilot cities have created the European Urban Network of Living Labs (To be formalized in November 2010). The Network is open for other city members and will liaise with other networks already in the field, such as Connected Cities, Convener of Mayors, etc. Public-Private Partnerships will be established to engage in the development and implementation of Energy Efficiency solutions adopting Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation methodologies 19 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 20. Pre-Commercial Procurement Good Practice Procure R&D in steps (solutions, prototypes, test series) to reduce risk and give SMEs a chance – Grow size of tasks gradually, make bridge from ideas to first test product, procurer = SME first customer reference Risk-benefit sharing with suppliers – Less risk procurer, commercialisation opportunity suppliers Competing development with multiple suppliers – Better value for money. US defense report: in-development competition reduces first unit acquisition cost with 20-30% Sharing R&D costs with other procurers – Cooperation across borders can help develop a European market and common standard Source: Lieve Bos DG INFSO 20 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 21. Living Labs and the European Network of LL’s Living Labs are user driven open innovation eco-systems which can bring about the massive social changes that are required by the societal challenges we are facing. Living Labs operate from a human perspective – from the standpoint of people, their relationships and connectivities, desire and culture. The participating communities contribute with ideas reflecting their needs and experiencies followed by cycles of rapid prototyping, testing and improvement until the early adoption. The methodology allows to generate immediate user engagement and feedback in a way that no report, blueprint or document could have done. 21 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 22. Conclusions Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation requires awareness, trust and motivation with a clear understanding of risks and benefits. This requires a collaborative environment among all the stakeholders. Furthermore the effective application of these solutions imply user behaviour transformation which can only be achieved by the motivated participation of citizens / users who are part of the innovation co-creation. Living Labs and the European Network of Living Labs can provide a natural platform for faster and successful adoption of Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation at European scale. 22 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 23. Thank You Álvaro de Oliveira alvaro.oliveira@alfamicro.pt Phone: +351 21 486 67 84 Mobile: +351 91 666 66 66 Skype: alvaroduarteoliveira Address: Alfamicro Alameda da Guia, 192-A 2750-368 Cascais PORTUGAL 23 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 24. Living Labs Innovation Positioning InI Internal RDI InI Open Innovation Platforms Pilots Prototyping Social Pilots Field Living Labs Experiences Pilots In the Market Testbeds Low Maturity High 24 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 25. SAVE ENERGY Dissemination Strategy Web Portal, Web 2.0 Tools and Services and Social Networking 25 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 26. Living Labs Methodologies (1/2) Easier to understand end-user needs and wishes Flexible and adaptive design process rooted in real-life experience with increased chances of succeeding with new products Shorter lead time from concept to market, promote viral adoption Better access to ideas outside the organization Better and more intensive use of internal ideas Acceleration of innovation. Sharing good practices Usage of methodologies and tools for Co-creation 26 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010
  • 27. Living Labs Methodologies (2/2) Increased collaboration between public authorities, research centers, businesses and user communities Increased productivity of the RDI activities Creation and exploitation of new technologies, products, services and business models Improved cooperation in International networks Facilitate the international positioning and privileged access to the markets Facilitate the development of human capital Increased sustainability culture 27 Promoting Innovation through Pre-Commercial Procurement - Brussels, 23-24/Mar/2010