2. After McKinley’s
assassination
◦ “Now look, that
damned cowboy is
president.”—Mark
Hanna
Inaugurated at age
42, youngest
president ever
3. NYC Police Commissioner, 1895-1897
◦ Friend of Jacob Riis
Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1897-1898
Spanish-American War, 1898
◦ Roosevelt’s Rough Riders
Governor of New York, 1899-1900
◦ Too progressive for many Republicans
Vice President, 1901
26th President, 1901-1909
7. Delivered a 20K word
address to Congress
asking it to curb the
power of big
corporations
◦ Known as a “trust-buster”
◦ Brought 40+ anti-trust
suits to court
Included biggest RR at
the time & Standard Oil
Co.
Standard Oil had to pay a
$29 million fine
One month in to
office he invited
Booker T.
Washington to dinner
at the White House
◦ 1st time an African
American had been
invited to the WH
◦ Outraged some white
southerners
8.
9.
10. Phrase used as early as 1902; became slogan
for re-election in 1904
Domestic program, 3 basic ideas:
◦ 1. Conservation of natural resources
◦ 2. Control of corporations
◦ 3. Consumer protection
11.
12. Newlands Reclamation
Act, 1902
◦ 21 federal irrigation
projects
National Forest Service
est. in 1905
Created 5 Nat’l Parks &
18 Nat’l Monuments
148 million additional
acres of forest put
under federal
protection
13.
14. The Department of
Commerce & Labor
was created in
1903Elkins Act
◦ Stopped practice of
RRs giving cheaper
rates to favored
companies
Hepburn Act
◦ Strengthened ICC
Able to take on unfair
practices used by RRs
15. Arbitration in
Pennsylvania United
Mine Workers strike
◦ Ended strike
◦ Higher pay & fewer
hours for workers
Worker’s Comp. for
many federal
employees in 1908
16. Meat Inspection Act
& Pure Food and
Drug Act
◦ Both were inspired by
Upton Sinclair’s The
Jungle
17. Was Roosevelt’s
Secretary of War
Expected to carry
on many of Teddy
Roosevelt’s reforms
Set his own agenda
18. Filed twice as many
anti-trust suits (than
T. Roosevelt)
Mann-Elkins Act
◦ Allowed ICC to regulate
telephone & telegraph
companies
Payne Aldrich Tariff
◦ Frustrated Progressives
◦ Raised rates on print
paper
19. Est. Department of
Labor & Federal
Children’s Bureau
Mine safety laws
8 hour workday for
Railroad workers
20. Restored Alaska
land to the U.S.
Forest Service
Protected more
land than TR
21. More progressive
than TR?????
But some missteps
◦ Esp. firing of Gifford
Pinchot from Forestry
Service
Close friend of TR
◦ Reversal on tariff
reform split the GOP
Gets less
recognition though?
Only one term
Election of 1912
Later Chief Justice
of SC
22. TR goes for the GOP nomination but loses
to Taft
TR forms the Progressive Party “Bull
Moose”
Woodrow Wilson wins the Democratic
nomination on the 46th ballot VP - WJB
- President of Princeton
- Governor of New Jersey
23.
Voter Results
Popular Vote Electoral Vote
Wilson - 41.9% 435
Roosevelt - 27.4% 88
Taft - 23.2% 8
24. Took advantage of
split in Republican
party
Promised New
Freedom – place
strict controls on
businesses
25. Underwood Tariff Act
◦ Cut rates from 40% to 27%
Federal Reserve Act
◦ Central banking system
◦ Stabilized inflation
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
◦ Exempted unions from anti-trust
laws
◦ Limited injunctions
Federal Trade
Commission
◦ Promotes consumer
protection
26. Federal Farm Loan Act
Adamson Act
◦ 8 hour work day for interstate RR workers
Federal Workmen’s Compensation Act
◦ Compensation for wages missed due to work-related
injuries
Keating-Owen Child Labor Act
◦ Short-lived, but prohibited sale of goods produced
by factories that employed children under the age
of 14
27. 16th—1913
◦ Graduated Income
Tax
◦ Led to reduced tariffs
17th—1913
◦ Direct election of U.S.
Senators
18th Amendment—
1920
◦ Prohibition of
alcoholic beverages
19th Amendment—
1920
◦ Women’s suffrage