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Music for
Women’s Suffrage
     Katie Marto
     Music 1234
Introduction

• Women have faced many
  challenges though out
  history. One of those many
  challenges is gaining the
  right to vote. Women were
  legally not able to vote until
  1920. This was achieved
  through the 19th
  Amendment.
Susan B. Anthony
        • Susan B. Anthony was a leader
          during the women’s suffrage
          movement. She lectured on
          women’s rights and secured the
          first laws in New York about
          women’s rights of property. She
          also organized the National
          Women’s Suffrage Association
          with Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
          She was also arrested for trying
          to vote. Eventually her efforts
          paid off, but not while she was
          alive.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
• She was also a leader for the
  women’s suffrage movement.
  Her and Lucretia Mott
  called the first women’s
  rights convention. She also
  helped compile the first
  three volumes of History of
  Women’s Suffrage with several
  others. She played an
  important role in women’s
  rights.
Sojourner Truth
       • Sojourner Truth was a
         traveling preacher until she
         became connected to the
         women’s suffrage movement.
         Her real name is Isabella
         Baumfree. She changed her
         name because according to
         her, these were the instructions
         of the Holy Spirit. She did a
         famous speech called Ain't I a
         Woman? which did at a
         women’s rights conference.
Lucretia Mott

• Lucretia Mott was another
  pioneer for the women’s
  suffrage movement. She
  helped plan the first
  women’s rights conference
  along with Elizabeth Cady
  Stanton. She was also the
  president of the American
  Equal Rights Association.
Music played an important role in supporting
women’s suffrage. “Patriotic woman suffrage songs
became important parts of each state’s campaign
and within the woman suffrage organizations
themselves” (11). They used music to bring people
together and talk about women’s suffrage. “At a
Suffrage Day parade in Chicago, supporters
outside sang “The March of the Women” while
women representing each of the 531 congressional
districts marched to Capitol Hill and presented a
petition for the Federal amendment” (11).
• “Like other social causes, the
  suffrage movement provided
  inspiration to a number of
  song writers, both women
  and men” (13).
This is a photograph for a women’s suffrage
            demonstration in 1913.
I found this video online and found it very
interesting. I know it may be a little blunt, but John
Lennon sings about women having the image of a
“nigger” to the world. I don’t necessarily agree with
his word choice, but I agree with how people
thought of women throughout the world.

        http://www.youtube.com/watch?
       v=VS78MX8Zmdk&feature=related
Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be?
(Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be?)
        by L. May Wheeler
Chorus:                                       Oh Dear, what can the matter be
                                              Dear dear what can the matter be
Oh Dear, what can the matter be               Oh dear, what can the matter be
Dear dear what can the matter be              Why should men get every vote?
Oh dear, what can the matter be
Women are wanting to vote
Verses:
Women have husbands, they are protected
Women have sons by whom they're directed
Women have fathers, they're not neglected     This was a song for women’s
Why are they wanting to vote?
Women have homes, there they should labor
                                              suffrage. Apparently women
Women have children whom they should favor     already had everything, so
Women have time to learn of each neighbor
Why are they wanting to vote?                   why would they need the
Women can dress, they love society
Women have cash with all its variety
                                                 right to vote? This song
Women can pray with sweetest piety
Why are they wanting to vote?
                                                        shows why.
Women have reared all the sons of the brave
Women have shared n the burdens they gave
Women have labored this country to save
And that's why we're going to vote
Final Chorus:
The New America
            (America)
                                    Our country, now from thee,Claim we our
                                    liberty, In freedom's name

                                    Guarding home's altar fires, Daughters of
                                    patriot sires, Their zeal our own inspires,
                                    Justice to claim
This song was sung at the
National American Women’s           Women in every age, For this great heritage,
Suffrage Convention (1891) to       Tribute have paid

reflect women’s suffrage to be to   Our birth-right claim we now, Longer refuse
fulfill the promise of 1776.        to bow, On freedom's altar now, Our hand is
                                    laid

                                    Sons, will you longer see, Mothers on bended
                                    knee, For justice pray?,

                                    Rise now, in manhood's might, With earth's
                                    great souls unite, To speed the dawning light,
                                    Of freedom's day
Keep Woman in Her Sphere (Auld
  Lang Syne) by D. Estabrook
    I have a neighbor, one of those       Who pondered deep all human law
    Not very hard to find                 The honest truth to know
    Who know it all without debate
    And never change their mind           I asked him"What of woman's cause?"
                                          The answer came sincere --
I asked him"What of woman's rights?"      "Her rights are just the same as mine,
He said in tones severe--                 Let woman choose her sphere."
"My mind on that is all made up,
Keep woman in her sphere."
I saw a man in tattered garb
Forth from the grog-shop come
He squandered all his cash for drink      This song was widely used at
and starved his wife at home
                                           women’s suffrage rallies.
I asked him "Should not woman vote"
He answered with a sneer--
"I've taught my wife to know her place,
Keep woman in her sphere."
I met an earnest, thoughtful man
Not many days ago
This website is full of women’s suffrage songs, but I
will only use a few for this powerpoint.

http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/gilman/
               suffrage/suffrage.html




     (the next 6 slides are all from this website)
Locked Inside

          She beats upon her bolted door,
              With faint weak hands;
        Drearily walks the narrow floor;
        Sullenly sits, blank walls before;
                 Despairing stands.
      Life calls her, Duty, Pleasure, Gain–
               Her dreams respond;
    But the blank daylights wax and wane,
      Dull peace, sharp agony, slow pain–
                  No hope beyond.
 Till she comes a thought! She lifts her head,
              The world grows wide!
      A voice–as if clear words were said–
        "Your door, O long imprisonéd,
                 Is locked inside!"
We as Women
      There's a cry in the air about us–      We are going to "purify politics,"
We hear it, before, behind–                   And to "elevate the press."
Of the way in which "We, as women,"           We enter the foul paths of the world
Are going to lift mankind!                    To sweeten and cleanse and bless.
With our white frocks starched and ruffled,
And our soft hair brushed and curled–         To hear the high things we are going to do,
Hats off! for "We, as women,"                 And the horrors of man we tell,
Are coming to save the world.                 One would think, "We, as women," were angels,
Fair sisters! listen one moment–              And our brothers were fiends of hell.
And perhaps you'll pause for ten:
The business of women as women                We, that were born of one mother,
Is only with men as men!                      And reared in the self-same place,
What we do, "We, as women,"                   In the school and the church together,
We have done all through our life;            We of one blood, one race!
The work that is ours as women
Is the work of mother and wife.               Now then, all forward together!
But to elevate public opinion,                But remember, every one,
And to lift up erring man,                    That 'tis not by feminine innocence
Is the work of the Human Being;               The work of the world is done.
Let us do it–if we can.
                                              The world needs strength and courage,
                                              And wisdom to help and feed–
But wait, warm-hearted sisters–               When, "We, as women" bring these to man,
Not quite so fast, so far.                    We shall lift the world indeed.
Tell me how we are going to lift a thing
Any higher than we are!
The Anti-Suffragists
       Fashionable women in luxurious homes,           And selfish women–pigs in petticoats–
With men to feed them, clothe them, pay their bills,   Rich, poor, wise, unwise, top or bottom round,
Bow, doff the hat, and fetch the handkerchief;         But all sublimely innocent of thought,
Hostess or guest; and always so supplied               And guiltless of ambition, save the one
With graceful deference and courtesy;                  Deep, voiceless aspiration–to be fed!
Surrounded by their horses, servants, dogs–            These have no use for rights or duties more.
These tell us they have all the rights they want.      Duties today are more than they can meet,
                                                       And law insures their right to clothes and food–
Successful women who have won their way                These tell us they have all the rights they want.
Alone, with strength of their unaided arm,
Or helped by friends, or softly climbing up            And, more's the pity, some good women too;
By the sweet aid of "woman's influence";               Good, conscientious women with ideas;
Successful any way, and caring naught                  Who think–or think they think–that woman's cause
For any other woman's unsuccess–                       Is best advanced by letting it alone;
These tell us they have all the rights they want.      That she somehow is not a human thing,

Religious women of the feebler sort–                   And not to be helped on by human means,
Not the religion of a righteous world,                 Just added to humanity–an "L"–
A free, enlightened, upward-reaching world,            A wing, a branch, an extra, not mankind–
But the religion that considers life                   These tell us they have all the rights they want.
As something to back out of !– whose ideal
Is to renounce, submit, and sacrifice.
Counting on being patted on the head                   And out of these has come a monstrous thing,
And given a high chair when they get to heaven–        A strange, down-sucking whirlpool of disgrace,
These tell us they have all the rights they want.      Women uniting against womanhood,
                                                       And using that great name to hide their sin!
                                                       Vain are their words as that old king's command
Ignorant women–college bred sometimes,                 Who set his will against the rising tide.
But ignorant of life's realities                       But who shall measure the historic shame
And principles of righteous government,                Of these poor traitors–traitors are they all–
And how the privileges they enjoy                      To great Democracy and Womanhood!
Were won with blood and tears by those before–
Those they condemn, whose ways they now oppose;
Saying, "Why not let well enough alone?"
Our world is very pleasant as it is"–
These tell us they have all the rights they want.
Girls of To-day
      Girls of today! Give ear!       Second: Since Adam fell,
Never since time began                Have you not heard it said
Has come to the race of man           That men by women are led?
A year, a day, an hour,               True is the saying–true!
So full of promise and power          See to it what you do!
As the time that now is here!         See that you lead them well.
Never in all the lands
Was there a power so great,           Third: You have work of your own!
To move the wheels of state,          Maid and mother and wife,
To lift up body and mind,             Look in the face of life!
To waken the deaf and blind,          There are duties you owe the race!
As the power that is in your hands!   Outside your dwelling-place
                                      There is work for you alone!
Here at the gates of gold
You stand in the pride of youth,      Maid and mother and wife,
Strong in courage and truth,          See your own work be done!
Stirred by a force kept back          Be worthy a noble son!
Through centuries long and black,     Help man in the upward way!
Armed with a power threefold!         Truly, a girl today
                                      Is the strongest thing in life!
First: You are makers of men!
Then Be the things you preach!
Let your own greatness teach!
When Mothers like this you see
Men will be strong and free–
Then, and not till then!
Females
       The female fox she is a fox;           My children take my very life;
The female whale a whale;                     Why should I share in human strife,
The female eagle holds her place              To plant and build and buy?
As representative of race
As truly as the male.                         The human race holds highest place
The mother hen doth scratch for her chicks,   In all the world so wide,
And scratch for herself beside;               Yet these inferior females wive,
The mother cow doth nurse her calf,           And raise their little ones alive,
Yet fares as well as her other half           And feed themselves beside.
In the pasture far and wide.
The female bird doth soar in air;             Thre race is higher than the sex,
The female fish doth swim;                    Though sex be fair and good;
The fleet-foot mare upon the course           A Human Creature is your state,
Doth hold her own with the flying horse–      And to be human is more great
Yea and she beateth him!                      Than even womanhood!
One female in the world we find
Telling a different tale.                     The female fox she is a fox;
It is the female of our race,                 The female whale a whale;
Who holds a parasitic place                   The female eagle holds her place
Dependent on the male.                        As representative of race
Not so, saith she, ye slander me!             As truly as the male.
No parasite am I.
I earn my living as a wife;
She Walketh Veiled
   and Sleeping

    SHE WALKETH veiled and sleeping,
     For she knoweth not her power;
       She obeyeth but the pleading
    Of her heart, and the high leading
        Of her soul, unto this hour.
    Slow advancing, halting, creeping,
     Comes the Woman to the hour!–
     She walketh veiled and sleeping,
     For she knoweth not her power.
This song was more about women’s rights, but the
lyrics spoke to me. Women are not property! We
should have the same rights as men.

        http://www.youtube.com/watch?
              v=CmOrWG2FTbg
This video is from Mary Poppins. Ms. Winifred
Banks sings about women’s right to vote.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kvk1NZDFvZU
This is somewhat of a funny video. Although it is
completely wrong, I thought it was interesting how
many of the girls did not know the correct
definition of the word “suffrage.”

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-
 uPcthZL2RE&feature=player_embedded#at=88
Bibliography
1.   http://socialistmenace.org/wp-content/uploads/    8.   http://womenshistory.about.com/od/sojournertruth/
     2011/07/Suffragist-Picketing.jpg                       a/sojourner_truth_bio.htm


2.   http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/             9.   http://image.iarchives.nysed.gov/images/images/
     A0804198.html                                          83774.jpg


3.   http://www.infoplease.com/spot/                   10. http://www.history.com/topics/lucretia-mott
     womenstimeline1.html

                                                       11. http://www.tcnj.edu/~borland/2006-suffrage2/
4.   http://www2.medford.k12.wi.us:8400/mediacenter/       identity.htm
     Newsletter/news0809/images/AP01120302689.jpg

                                                       12. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/images/vc97a.
5.   http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-M0T9EJSqLHM/                4a.jpg
     TZtTXfufYwI/AAAAAAAAAc4/SMIJ7dkyG-k/
     s1600/elizabeth-stanton.jpg
                                                       13. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr054.html

6.   http://images.yourdictionary.com/images/main/
     A4truth.jpg                                       14. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ggbain.12483/


7.   http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/             15. http://creativefolk.com/suffrage.html
     A0846516.html

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Music and Women's Suffrage

  • 1. Music for Women’s Suffrage Katie Marto Music 1234
  • 2. Introduction • Women have faced many challenges though out history. One of those many challenges is gaining the right to vote. Women were legally not able to vote until 1920. This was achieved through the 19th Amendment.
  • 3. Susan B. Anthony • Susan B. Anthony was a leader during the women’s suffrage movement. She lectured on women’s rights and secured the first laws in New York about women’s rights of property. She also organized the National Women’s Suffrage Association with Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She was also arrested for trying to vote. Eventually her efforts paid off, but not while she was alive.
  • 4. Elizabeth Cady Stanton • She was also a leader for the women’s suffrage movement. Her and Lucretia Mott called the first women’s rights convention. She also helped compile the first three volumes of History of Women’s Suffrage with several others. She played an important role in women’s rights.
  • 5. Sojourner Truth • Sojourner Truth was a traveling preacher until she became connected to the women’s suffrage movement. Her real name is Isabella Baumfree. She changed her name because according to her, these were the instructions of the Holy Spirit. She did a famous speech called Ain't I a Woman? which did at a women’s rights conference.
  • 6. Lucretia Mott • Lucretia Mott was another pioneer for the women’s suffrage movement. She helped plan the first women’s rights conference along with Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She was also the president of the American Equal Rights Association.
  • 7. Music played an important role in supporting women’s suffrage. “Patriotic woman suffrage songs became important parts of each state’s campaign and within the woman suffrage organizations themselves” (11). They used music to bring people together and talk about women’s suffrage. “At a Suffrage Day parade in Chicago, supporters outside sang “The March of the Women” while women representing each of the 531 congressional districts marched to Capitol Hill and presented a petition for the Federal amendment” (11).
  • 8. • “Like other social causes, the suffrage movement provided inspiration to a number of song writers, both women and men” (13).
  • 9. This is a photograph for a women’s suffrage demonstration in 1913.
  • 10. I found this video online and found it very interesting. I know it may be a little blunt, but John Lennon sings about women having the image of a “nigger” to the world. I don’t necessarily agree with his word choice, but I agree with how people thought of women throughout the world. http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=VS78MX8Zmdk&feature=related
  • 11. Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be? (Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be?) by L. May Wheeler Chorus: Oh Dear, what can the matter be Dear dear what can the matter be Oh Dear, what can the matter be Oh dear, what can the matter be Dear dear what can the matter be Why should men get every vote? Oh dear, what can the matter be Women are wanting to vote Verses: Women have husbands, they are protected Women have sons by whom they're directed Women have fathers, they're not neglected This was a song for women’s Why are they wanting to vote? Women have homes, there they should labor suffrage. Apparently women Women have children whom they should favor already had everything, so Women have time to learn of each neighbor Why are they wanting to vote? why would they need the Women can dress, they love society Women have cash with all its variety right to vote? This song Women can pray with sweetest piety Why are they wanting to vote? shows why. Women have reared all the sons of the brave Women have shared n the burdens they gave Women have labored this country to save And that's why we're going to vote Final Chorus:
  • 12. The New America (America) Our country, now from thee,Claim we our liberty, In freedom's name Guarding home's altar fires, Daughters of patriot sires, Their zeal our own inspires, Justice to claim This song was sung at the National American Women’s Women in every age, For this great heritage, Suffrage Convention (1891) to Tribute have paid reflect women’s suffrage to be to Our birth-right claim we now, Longer refuse fulfill the promise of 1776. to bow, On freedom's altar now, Our hand is laid Sons, will you longer see, Mothers on bended knee, For justice pray?, Rise now, in manhood's might, With earth's great souls unite, To speed the dawning light, Of freedom's day
  • 13. Keep Woman in Her Sphere (Auld Lang Syne) by D. Estabrook I have a neighbor, one of those Who pondered deep all human law Not very hard to find The honest truth to know Who know it all without debate And never change their mind I asked him"What of woman's cause?" The answer came sincere -- I asked him"What of woman's rights?" "Her rights are just the same as mine, He said in tones severe-- Let woman choose her sphere." "My mind on that is all made up, Keep woman in her sphere." I saw a man in tattered garb Forth from the grog-shop come He squandered all his cash for drink This song was widely used at and starved his wife at home women’s suffrage rallies. I asked him "Should not woman vote" He answered with a sneer-- "I've taught my wife to know her place, Keep woman in her sphere." I met an earnest, thoughtful man Not many days ago
  • 14. This website is full of women’s suffrage songs, but I will only use a few for this powerpoint. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/gilman/ suffrage/suffrage.html (the next 6 slides are all from this website)
  • 15. Locked Inside She beats upon her bolted door, With faint weak hands; Drearily walks the narrow floor; Sullenly sits, blank walls before; Despairing stands. Life calls her, Duty, Pleasure, Gain– Her dreams respond; But the blank daylights wax and wane, Dull peace, sharp agony, slow pain– No hope beyond. Till she comes a thought! She lifts her head, The world grows wide! A voice–as if clear words were said– "Your door, O long imprisonéd, Is locked inside!"
  • 16. We as Women There's a cry in the air about us– We are going to "purify politics," We hear it, before, behind– And to "elevate the press." Of the way in which "We, as women," We enter the foul paths of the world Are going to lift mankind! To sweeten and cleanse and bless. With our white frocks starched and ruffled, And our soft hair brushed and curled– To hear the high things we are going to do, Hats off! for "We, as women," And the horrors of man we tell, Are coming to save the world. One would think, "We, as women," were angels, Fair sisters! listen one moment– And our brothers were fiends of hell. And perhaps you'll pause for ten: The business of women as women We, that were born of one mother, Is only with men as men! And reared in the self-same place, What we do, "We, as women," In the school and the church together, We have done all through our life; We of one blood, one race! The work that is ours as women Is the work of mother and wife. Now then, all forward together! But to elevate public opinion, But remember, every one, And to lift up erring man, That 'tis not by feminine innocence Is the work of the Human Being; The work of the world is done. Let us do it–if we can. The world needs strength and courage, And wisdom to help and feed– But wait, warm-hearted sisters– When, "We, as women" bring these to man, Not quite so fast, so far. We shall lift the world indeed. Tell me how we are going to lift a thing Any higher than we are!
  • 17. The Anti-Suffragists Fashionable women in luxurious homes, And selfish women–pigs in petticoats– With men to feed them, clothe them, pay their bills, Rich, poor, wise, unwise, top or bottom round, Bow, doff the hat, and fetch the handkerchief; But all sublimely innocent of thought, Hostess or guest; and always so supplied And guiltless of ambition, save the one With graceful deference and courtesy; Deep, voiceless aspiration–to be fed! Surrounded by their horses, servants, dogs– These have no use for rights or duties more. These tell us they have all the rights they want. Duties today are more than they can meet, And law insures their right to clothes and food– Successful women who have won their way These tell us they have all the rights they want. Alone, with strength of their unaided arm, Or helped by friends, or softly climbing up And, more's the pity, some good women too; By the sweet aid of "woman's influence"; Good, conscientious women with ideas; Successful any way, and caring naught Who think–or think they think–that woman's cause For any other woman's unsuccess– Is best advanced by letting it alone; These tell us they have all the rights they want. That she somehow is not a human thing, Religious women of the feebler sort– And not to be helped on by human means, Not the religion of a righteous world, Just added to humanity–an "L"– A free, enlightened, upward-reaching world, A wing, a branch, an extra, not mankind– But the religion that considers life These tell us they have all the rights they want. As something to back out of !– whose ideal Is to renounce, submit, and sacrifice. Counting on being patted on the head And out of these has come a monstrous thing, And given a high chair when they get to heaven– A strange, down-sucking whirlpool of disgrace, These tell us they have all the rights they want. Women uniting against womanhood, And using that great name to hide their sin! Vain are their words as that old king's command Ignorant women–college bred sometimes, Who set his will against the rising tide. But ignorant of life's realities But who shall measure the historic shame And principles of righteous government, Of these poor traitors–traitors are they all– And how the privileges they enjoy To great Democracy and Womanhood! Were won with blood and tears by those before– Those they condemn, whose ways they now oppose; Saying, "Why not let well enough alone?" Our world is very pleasant as it is"– These tell us they have all the rights they want.
  • 18. Girls of To-day Girls of today! Give ear! Second: Since Adam fell, Never since time began Have you not heard it said Has come to the race of man That men by women are led? A year, a day, an hour, True is the saying–true! So full of promise and power See to it what you do! As the time that now is here! See that you lead them well. Never in all the lands Was there a power so great, Third: You have work of your own! To move the wheels of state, Maid and mother and wife, To lift up body and mind, Look in the face of life! To waken the deaf and blind, There are duties you owe the race! As the power that is in your hands! Outside your dwelling-place There is work for you alone! Here at the gates of gold You stand in the pride of youth, Maid and mother and wife, Strong in courage and truth, See your own work be done! Stirred by a force kept back Be worthy a noble son! Through centuries long and black, Help man in the upward way! Armed with a power threefold! Truly, a girl today Is the strongest thing in life! First: You are makers of men! Then Be the things you preach! Let your own greatness teach! When Mothers like this you see Men will be strong and free– Then, and not till then!
  • 19. Females The female fox she is a fox; My children take my very life; The female whale a whale; Why should I share in human strife, The female eagle holds her place To plant and build and buy? As representative of race As truly as the male. The human race holds highest place The mother hen doth scratch for her chicks, In all the world so wide, And scratch for herself beside; Yet these inferior females wive, The mother cow doth nurse her calf, And raise their little ones alive, Yet fares as well as her other half And feed themselves beside. In the pasture far and wide. The female bird doth soar in air; Thre race is higher than the sex, The female fish doth swim; Though sex be fair and good; The fleet-foot mare upon the course A Human Creature is your state, Doth hold her own with the flying horse– And to be human is more great Yea and she beateth him! Than even womanhood! One female in the world we find Telling a different tale. The female fox she is a fox; It is the female of our race, The female whale a whale; Who holds a parasitic place The female eagle holds her place Dependent on the male. As representative of race Not so, saith she, ye slander me! As truly as the male. No parasite am I. I earn my living as a wife;
  • 20. She Walketh Veiled and Sleeping SHE WALKETH veiled and sleeping, For she knoweth not her power; She obeyeth but the pleading Of her heart, and the high leading Of her soul, unto this hour. Slow advancing, halting, creeping, Comes the Woman to the hour!– She walketh veiled and sleeping, For she knoweth not her power.
  • 21. This song was more about women’s rights, but the lyrics spoke to me. Women are not property! We should have the same rights as men. http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=CmOrWG2FTbg
  • 22. This video is from Mary Poppins. Ms. Winifred Banks sings about women’s right to vote. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kvk1NZDFvZU
  • 23. This is somewhat of a funny video. Although it is completely wrong, I thought it was interesting how many of the girls did not know the correct definition of the word “suffrage.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- uPcthZL2RE&feature=player_embedded#at=88
  • 24. Bibliography 1. http://socialistmenace.org/wp-content/uploads/ 8. http://womenshistory.about.com/od/sojournertruth/ 2011/07/Suffragist-Picketing.jpg a/sojourner_truth_bio.htm 2. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/ 9. http://image.iarchives.nysed.gov/images/images/ A0804198.html 83774.jpg 3. http://www.infoplease.com/spot/ 10. http://www.history.com/topics/lucretia-mott womenstimeline1.html 11. http://www.tcnj.edu/~borland/2006-suffrage2/ 4. http://www2.medford.k12.wi.us:8400/mediacenter/ identity.htm Newsletter/news0809/images/AP01120302689.jpg 12. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/images/vc97a. 5. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-M0T9EJSqLHM/ 4a.jpg TZtTXfufYwI/AAAAAAAAAc4/SMIJ7dkyG-k/ s1600/elizabeth-stanton.jpg 13. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr054.html 6. http://images.yourdictionary.com/images/main/ A4truth.jpg 14. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ggbain.12483/ 7. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/ 15. http://creativefolk.com/suffrage.html A0846516.html

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