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Figurative Language


Similes and Metaphors
Figurative Language
• A writers tool
• It helps the reader
  to visualize (see)
  what the writer is
  thinking
• It puts a picture in
  the readers mind
Simile
         • A simile is used
           to compare two
           things
         • It uses the words
           “like” or “as” to
           make
           comparisons.
Simile
         • Krissy is as pretty
           as a picture.
         • Her hair shines
           like the sun.
         • Her eyes sparkle
           like the stars in
           the sky.
Metaphor
           • A metaphor is used
             to compare two
             things
           • Instead of saying
             something is “like”
             or “as” --- a
             metaphor states
             that it just IS.
Metaphor
• John’s mind is a computer.
• My mom is a workhorse.
• Bob is a snake in the grass.
Simile
• Marty’s feet
  smell like
  rotten fish.
Metaphor
• Ginger is an
  angel.
Alliteration
What is Alliteration?
  Alliteration is the repetition of initial
      consonant sound in two or more
      neighboring words or syllables.

       Also known as Initial Rhyme.

Here are some examples:
• the wild winds of winter
• Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
  peppers.
         http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/literacy/otherresources/glossaryofliteracyterms/WhatIsAlliteration.htm
Let’s look at another
  example…
         WEATHER
Whether the weather be fine
Or whether the weather be
                not,
Whether the weather be cold
Or whether the weather be
                hot,
 We'll weather the weather
  Whatever the weather,
 Whether we like it or not.
              -- Anonymous
What is the purpose of
Alliteration?
The purpose of alliteration is to create a
consistent pattern that catches the mind's eye
            and focuses attention.
        -http://www.techwr-l.com/techwhirl/archives/9810/techwhirl-9810-00362.html
The railroad tracks ran right through the
            center of town.

 Alliteration makes
 the reader read
 faster, thereby
 adding a sense of
 speed and
 intensity to the
 sentence.
 WriteGuide’s Letter Writing Program
Alliterative poems tend to be
       tongue twisters. They are
     written for the fun they bring
          when they are read!

She sells seashells by the
        seashore!
Rules for Alliteration
Proper alliteration is NOT a
               repetition of letters; it is a repetition
               of sound.


For example, never and knight alliterate because they begin with the same
consonant sound.

Conversely, even though tin and thank begin with the same letter, they do
not alliterate because they don’t begin with the same consonant sound.
http://alliteration.net/field5.htm
Alliteration is NOT just
repeating consonant sounds
 at the beginning of words, it
  could be in the middle of a
 word. This is also known as
         “consonance.”
Alliteration is all around us!




Take some time to look around and notice…
In a Story or poetry…



      Fresh Fish
      Do you like fresh fish?
      It's just fine at Finney's Diner.
      Finney also has some fresher
      fish
      that's fresher and much finer.
      But his best fish is his freshest
      fish
      and Finney says with pride,
      "The finest fish at Finney's is
      my freshest fish, French-fried!"
      "Oh say can you say" Dr. Seuss, 1979
In Sports (Sports writers REALLY love
            alliteration!)…
On Billboards in advertising…
On the World Wide Web…
Restaurants advertise using the help of
             alliteration.
Product Advertising (another HUGE user of
              alliteration)
Brand Names
Store Names
Television




Can you think of other examples?

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M5 l2 remediation notes

  • 2. Figurative Language • A writers tool • It helps the reader to visualize (see) what the writer is thinking • It puts a picture in the readers mind
  • 3. Simile • A simile is used to compare two things • It uses the words “like” or “as” to make comparisons.
  • 4. Simile • Krissy is as pretty as a picture. • Her hair shines like the sun. • Her eyes sparkle like the stars in the sky.
  • 5. Metaphor • A metaphor is used to compare two things • Instead of saying something is “like” or “as” --- a metaphor states that it just IS.
  • 6. Metaphor • John’s mind is a computer. • My mom is a workhorse. • Bob is a snake in the grass.
  • 7. Simile • Marty’s feet smell like rotten fish.
  • 10. What is Alliteration? Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sound in two or more neighboring words or syllables. Also known as Initial Rhyme. Here are some examples: • the wild winds of winter • Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/literacy/otherresources/glossaryofliteracyterms/WhatIsAlliteration.htm
  • 11. Let’s look at another example… WEATHER Whether the weather be fine Or whether the weather be not, Whether the weather be cold Or whether the weather be hot, We'll weather the weather Whatever the weather, Whether we like it or not.             -- Anonymous
  • 12. What is the purpose of Alliteration?
  • 13. The purpose of alliteration is to create a consistent pattern that catches the mind's eye and focuses attention. -http://www.techwr-l.com/techwhirl/archives/9810/techwhirl-9810-00362.html
  • 14. The railroad tracks ran right through the center of town. Alliteration makes the reader read faster, thereby adding a sense of speed and intensity to the sentence. WriteGuide’s Letter Writing Program
  • 15. Alliterative poems tend to be tongue twisters. They are written for the fun they bring when they are read! She sells seashells by the seashore!
  • 17. Proper alliteration is NOT a repetition of letters; it is a repetition of sound. For example, never and knight alliterate because they begin with the same consonant sound. Conversely, even though tin and thank begin with the same letter, they do not alliterate because they don’t begin with the same consonant sound. http://alliteration.net/field5.htm
  • 18. Alliteration is NOT just repeating consonant sounds at the beginning of words, it could be in the middle of a word. This is also known as “consonance.”
  • 19. Alliteration is all around us! Take some time to look around and notice…
  • 20. In a Story or poetry… Fresh Fish Do you like fresh fish? It's just fine at Finney's Diner. Finney also has some fresher fish that's fresher and much finer. But his best fish is his freshest fish and Finney says with pride, "The finest fish at Finney's is my freshest fish, French-fried!" "Oh say can you say" Dr. Seuss, 1979
  • 21. In Sports (Sports writers REALLY love alliteration!)…
  • 22. On Billboards in advertising…
  • 23. On the World Wide Web…
  • 24. Restaurants advertise using the help of alliteration.
  • 25. Product Advertising (another HUGE user of alliteration)
  • 28. Television Can you think of other examples?