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Project Management Office
Vendor/Contractor
Relationships



OPS450
Ken Hogan
Vendor/Contractor Relationships
 Vendors and contractors bring specialized skill, knowledge, and
   capability to technical project work, as well as provide
   products/services that support of projects through established
   contracts/agreements.
PMO Vendor/Contractor Relationship Management Responsibility

 The PMO provides oversight of vendor/contractor
  performance management to maximize their value on
  projects and optimize their use within the PM
  environment.

 • Identify/qualify vendors/contractors who add value to
   project efforts.

 • Develop guidance for managing vendor/contractor
   participation on projects.

 • Develop guidance for managing vendor/contractor
   contracts within the relevant organization.
Vendor/Contractor Relationship Activities Across the PMO Continuum

Project Office          Basic PMO               Standard PMO             Advanced PMO          Center of
                                                                                               Excellence

Manages                 Introduces              Manages customer         Manages               Evaluates
vendor/contractor       vendor/contractor       relationships across     vendor/contractor     vendor/contractor
project participation   management              project duration         relationships         performance


                        • Monitors              • Identifies/qualifies   • Establishes         • Analyzes
                          vendor/contractor                              preferred               vendor/contractor
                                                vendors/contractors        vendor/contractor     business value
                        business/relationship                              programs
                          information           • Develops                                     • Examines
                                                  vendor/contractor      • Develops              vendor/contractor
                        • Develops                responsibilities         vendor/contractor     participation and
                          vendor/contractor                                partnerships          effectiveness
                          management            • Monitors                                     across
                          guidance                vendor/contractor                              industries
                                                  performance
Vendor/Contractor Relationship Activities across the PMO Continuum

  The PMO establishes processes to qualify vendor/contractor candidates,
    make them a project resource, and manage their performance.

  • Project Office – Direct responsibility for managing vendor/contractor
    project performance using established guidance for oversight actions.

  • Mid-range PMO – Develops processes to acquire/manage
    vendor/contractor participation on projects, prescribe
    vendor/contractor roles/responsibilities, prepare guidance for project
    managers to oversee vendors/contractors, and examine opportunities
    for closer vendor/contractor relationships that offer distinct business
    advantages.

  • Center of Excellence – Examines/analyzes business results of
    vendor/contractor participation.
Vendor/Contractor Relationship Function Model


Manage                          Manage                        Manage
Vendor/Contractor               Vendor/Contractor             Vendor/Contractor
 Relationships                   Acquisition                  Performance


• Identify Vendor/Contractor    • Identify/Qualify            • Administer
   Needs                          Vendors/Contractors         Vendor/Contractor
                                                                Contracts
• Manage Vendor/Contractor      • Solicit Vendor/Contractor
  Information                     Proposals                   • Monitor
                                                              Vendor/Contractor
• Prescribe Vendor/Contractor   • Prepare                       Performance
  Participation                 Vendor/Contractor
                                  Contracts
Manage Vendor/Contractor Relationships
Identify Vendor/Contractor Needs
 The PMO collaborates with project managers to determine the
   vendor/contractor support needed within the PM environment.

 • Vendor/contractor partnerships – A formal business relationship to
   facilitate the mutual pursuit and achievement of common business
   objectives.

 • Vendor/contractor affiliations – A formal business relationship to enable
   pre-qualified vendors/contractors to be identified and positioned for use
   on projects relative to the appropriateness of their products/services.

 • Project-specific relationships – A formal business relationship established
   to obtain vendor/contractor participation on one or more specific
   projects.

 • Service provider relationships – A formal/informal business relationship
   for a pre-qualified service provider with available services for projects.

 • Supplier relationships – A business relationship for providers of products,
   supplies, and equipment needed for projects.

 • Food service and meal providers.
Manage Vendor/Contractor Information
 The PMO initiates the acquisition/management of
   vendor/contractor information as a basis for establishing
   preferred vendor/contractor relationships.

 • Vendor/contractor presence – Vendors/contractors that
   exist in the market place and their contributing capabilities
   for projects efforts.

 • Vendor/contractor qualification.

 • Vendor/contractor performance.

 • Vendor/contractor business profile.

 • Vendor/contractor relationship history.

 • Vendor/contractor business fit.
Prescribe Vendor/Contractor Participation
 The PMO establishes processes for how to use vendors/contractors on projects
   within the PM environment.

 • Vendor/contractor sourcing responsibility – Determines if it is a clearinghouse
   for vendor/contractor acquisition or just as a vendor/contractor information
   resource.

 • Vendor/contractor oversight responsibility - Determine PMO involvement in
   managing vendor/contractor participation.

 • Vendor/contractor project affiliation – Determines the approach to
   vendor/contractor management on projects relative to the type of
   vendor/contractor.

 • Vendor/contractor PM responsibility – Establishes common
   activities/expectations for vendor/contractor participation in PM activities.

 • Vendor/contractor technical performance responsibility – Establishes guidance
   for vendor/contractor use of acceptable technical performance standards and
   technical competency requirements to apply to vendor/contractor efforts within
   the PM environment.

 • Vendor/contractor business management responsibility – Establishes guidance
   for vendor/contractor business activity management.
Manage Vendor/Contractor Acquisition
Identify/Qualify Vendors/Contractors
 The PMO establishes processes to identify and qualify vendors/contractors according to
   established business relationships.

 • Identify vendor/contractor requirements.

 • Perform make-or-buy analysis.

 • Qualify vendors and contractors.
    • Technical capability.

    • Staff experience.

    • Familiarity with vendor/contractor products/services.

    • Vendor/contractor familiarity with the organization.

    • Geographic location and coverage.

    • Previous similar jobs completed.

    • Financial stability and bonding capacity.

 • Determine pricing arrangements.

 • Develop independent cost estimates.

 • Create vendor/contractor plan.
Solicit Vendor/Contractor Proposals
The PMO establishes guidance for preparing vendor/contractor solicitation, manage their distribution, and review responses
        toward selecting a qualified vendor/contractor.

•          Prepare internal requisition material.

•          Determine type of solicitation.

•          Prepare solicitation.

       •         Scope of work.

       •         Technical requirements.

       •         Schedule.

       •         Proposal format requirements.

       •         Terms and conditions.

       •         Subcontract type.

       •         Evaluation criteria.

•          Specify optional proposal actions.

•          Distribute the solicitation and manage vendor/contractor responses.

•          Evaluate vendor/contractor responses.

•          Conduct vendor/contractor negotiations.

•          Select vendor/contractor.

•          Debriefing.
Prepare Vendor/Contractor Contracts
 The PMO establishes processes to prepare
  vendor/contractor contracts in the relevant organization.

 • Verify contract documents.

 • Obtain vendor/contractor contract approvals.

 • Book the contract.

 • Transfer vendor/contractor responsibility to project
   managers.
Manage Vendor/Contractor Performance
Administer Vendor/Contractor Contracts
 The PMO administers vendor/contractor contracts to ensure the fulfillment of the contractual
   obligations by all parties.
 • Verify vendor/contractor contract booking.
 • Organize vendor/contractor contract files.
 • Establish procedures for contract claims and dispute resolution.
 • Establish procedures to solve issues/problems.
 • Establish communication guidance.
 • Monitor vendor/contractor performance.
 • Manage vendor/contractor relations.
 • Conduct meetings with vendor/contractor representatives.
 • Manage vendor/contractor contract changes.
 • Monitor vendor/contractor contract compliance.
 • Manage acceptance of vendor/contractor deliverables.
 • Manage vendor/contractor payments. Following are several types of payments.
 • Review and close out vendor/contractor contract.
 • Manage vendor/contractor resource departures.
 • Prepare a post-project vendor/contractor performance report.
Monitor Vendor/Contractor Performance
 The PMO facilitates project manager oversight for vendor/contractor
   performance management.

 • Price variation analysis.

 • Deliverable performance analysis.

 • Contract add-on/extension analysis – Identifies particular
   vendors/contractors having a recurring needs to request/negotiate work
   extensions.

 • Billing practices analysis.

 • Management retention analysis.

 • Customer satisfaction analysis.

 • Project manager oversight analysis.

 • Business/investment posture.

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Contractor Relationship OPS405

  • 2. Vendor/Contractor Relationships Vendors and contractors bring specialized skill, knowledge, and capability to technical project work, as well as provide products/services that support of projects through established contracts/agreements.
  • 3. PMO Vendor/Contractor Relationship Management Responsibility The PMO provides oversight of vendor/contractor performance management to maximize their value on projects and optimize their use within the PM environment. • Identify/qualify vendors/contractors who add value to project efforts. • Develop guidance for managing vendor/contractor participation on projects. • Develop guidance for managing vendor/contractor contracts within the relevant organization.
  • 4. Vendor/Contractor Relationship Activities Across the PMO Continuum Project Office Basic PMO Standard PMO Advanced PMO Center of Excellence Manages Introduces Manages customer Manages Evaluates vendor/contractor vendor/contractor relationships across vendor/contractor vendor/contractor project participation management project duration relationships performance • Monitors • Identifies/qualifies • Establishes • Analyzes vendor/contractor preferred vendor/contractor vendors/contractors vendor/contractor business value business/relationship programs information • Develops • Examines vendor/contractor • Develops vendor/contractor • Develops responsibilities vendor/contractor participation and vendor/contractor partnerships effectiveness management • Monitors across guidance vendor/contractor industries performance
  • 5. Vendor/Contractor Relationship Activities across the PMO Continuum The PMO establishes processes to qualify vendor/contractor candidates, make them a project resource, and manage their performance. • Project Office – Direct responsibility for managing vendor/contractor project performance using established guidance for oversight actions. • Mid-range PMO – Develops processes to acquire/manage vendor/contractor participation on projects, prescribe vendor/contractor roles/responsibilities, prepare guidance for project managers to oversee vendors/contractors, and examine opportunities for closer vendor/contractor relationships that offer distinct business advantages. • Center of Excellence – Examines/analyzes business results of vendor/contractor participation.
  • 6. Vendor/Contractor Relationship Function Model Manage Manage Manage Vendor/Contractor Vendor/Contractor Vendor/Contractor Relationships Acquisition Performance • Identify Vendor/Contractor • Identify/Qualify • Administer Needs Vendors/Contractors Vendor/Contractor Contracts • Manage Vendor/Contractor • Solicit Vendor/Contractor Information Proposals • Monitor Vendor/Contractor • Prescribe Vendor/Contractor • Prepare Performance Participation Vendor/Contractor Contracts
  • 8. Identify Vendor/Contractor Needs The PMO collaborates with project managers to determine the vendor/contractor support needed within the PM environment. • Vendor/contractor partnerships – A formal business relationship to facilitate the mutual pursuit and achievement of common business objectives. • Vendor/contractor affiliations – A formal business relationship to enable pre-qualified vendors/contractors to be identified and positioned for use on projects relative to the appropriateness of their products/services. • Project-specific relationships – A formal business relationship established to obtain vendor/contractor participation on one or more specific projects. • Service provider relationships – A formal/informal business relationship for a pre-qualified service provider with available services for projects. • Supplier relationships – A business relationship for providers of products, supplies, and equipment needed for projects. • Food service and meal providers.
  • 9. Manage Vendor/Contractor Information The PMO initiates the acquisition/management of vendor/contractor information as a basis for establishing preferred vendor/contractor relationships. • Vendor/contractor presence – Vendors/contractors that exist in the market place and their contributing capabilities for projects efforts. • Vendor/contractor qualification. • Vendor/contractor performance. • Vendor/contractor business profile. • Vendor/contractor relationship history. • Vendor/contractor business fit.
  • 10. Prescribe Vendor/Contractor Participation The PMO establishes processes for how to use vendors/contractors on projects within the PM environment. • Vendor/contractor sourcing responsibility – Determines if it is a clearinghouse for vendor/contractor acquisition or just as a vendor/contractor information resource. • Vendor/contractor oversight responsibility - Determine PMO involvement in managing vendor/contractor participation. • Vendor/contractor project affiliation – Determines the approach to vendor/contractor management on projects relative to the type of vendor/contractor. • Vendor/contractor PM responsibility – Establishes common activities/expectations for vendor/contractor participation in PM activities. • Vendor/contractor technical performance responsibility – Establishes guidance for vendor/contractor use of acceptable technical performance standards and technical competency requirements to apply to vendor/contractor efforts within the PM environment. • Vendor/contractor business management responsibility – Establishes guidance for vendor/contractor business activity management.
  • 12. Identify/Qualify Vendors/Contractors The PMO establishes processes to identify and qualify vendors/contractors according to established business relationships. • Identify vendor/contractor requirements. • Perform make-or-buy analysis. • Qualify vendors and contractors. • Technical capability. • Staff experience. • Familiarity with vendor/contractor products/services. • Vendor/contractor familiarity with the organization. • Geographic location and coverage. • Previous similar jobs completed. • Financial stability and bonding capacity. • Determine pricing arrangements. • Develop independent cost estimates. • Create vendor/contractor plan.
  • 13. Solicit Vendor/Contractor Proposals The PMO establishes guidance for preparing vendor/contractor solicitation, manage their distribution, and review responses toward selecting a qualified vendor/contractor. • Prepare internal requisition material. • Determine type of solicitation. • Prepare solicitation. • Scope of work. • Technical requirements. • Schedule. • Proposal format requirements. • Terms and conditions. • Subcontract type. • Evaluation criteria. • Specify optional proposal actions. • Distribute the solicitation and manage vendor/contractor responses. • Evaluate vendor/contractor responses. • Conduct vendor/contractor negotiations. • Select vendor/contractor. • Debriefing.
  • 14. Prepare Vendor/Contractor Contracts The PMO establishes processes to prepare vendor/contractor contracts in the relevant organization. • Verify contract documents. • Obtain vendor/contractor contract approvals. • Book the contract. • Transfer vendor/contractor responsibility to project managers.
  • 16. Administer Vendor/Contractor Contracts The PMO administers vendor/contractor contracts to ensure the fulfillment of the contractual obligations by all parties. • Verify vendor/contractor contract booking. • Organize vendor/contractor contract files. • Establish procedures for contract claims and dispute resolution. • Establish procedures to solve issues/problems. • Establish communication guidance. • Monitor vendor/contractor performance. • Manage vendor/contractor relations. • Conduct meetings with vendor/contractor representatives. • Manage vendor/contractor contract changes. • Monitor vendor/contractor contract compliance. • Manage acceptance of vendor/contractor deliverables. • Manage vendor/contractor payments. Following are several types of payments. • Review and close out vendor/contractor contract. • Manage vendor/contractor resource departures. • Prepare a post-project vendor/contractor performance report.
  • 17. Monitor Vendor/Contractor Performance The PMO facilitates project manager oversight for vendor/contractor performance management. • Price variation analysis. • Deliverable performance analysis. • Contract add-on/extension analysis – Identifies particular vendors/contractors having a recurring needs to request/negotiate work extensions. • Billing practices analysis. • Management retention analysis. • Customer satisfaction analysis. • Project manager oversight analysis. • Business/investment posture.