2. Andres Bonifacio Born: November 30, 1863 in Tondo, Manila Father: Santiago Bonifacio, a tailor; served as teniente mayor Mother: Catalina de Castro, a mestiza of Spanish descent; a cigarette factory worker Eldest child Brothers: Ciriaco, Procopio, and Troadio Sisters: Espiridonia and Maxima
3. Work and Education Educated in Tondo Dropped out of school when he became orphaned at the age of 14 Self-educated man Read the following books: La Historia de la Revolucion Francesa, Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, Les Miserables,Kodigo Penal at Sibil, BuhayngmgaPangunong Estados Unidos
4. Work and Education Supported himself and his siblings by selling canes and paper fans Worked as a messenger and later on became a sales agent at Fleming and Company; Worked as a warehouseman at Fresell and Company
5. Married Life First wife: Monica, died of leprosy Second wife: Gregoria de Jesus Married in 1893 Roman Catholic rites Before the freemasons Son Andres died of small pox Andres and Gregoria
7. Bonifacio and the Katipunan Bonifaciowas a member of Rizal’s La Liga Filipina Bonifacio formed the Katipunan on July 7, 1892 after Rizal was banished to Dapitan KKK – a secret society whose members were anti-Spanish Filipino who believed that freedom can only be obtained through armed revolution
8. Three Objectives of the Katipunan Political - working for the separation of the Philippines from Spain. Moral - teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals, and attacking dogmatism, religious fanaticism, and weakness of character. Civicaim - revolved around the principle of self-help and the defense of the poor and the oppressed.
9. Bonifacio and the Katipunan Bonifacio used the pseudonym May pag-asa("There is Hope"). When membership was extended to females, Bonifacio's wife Gregoria de Jesús was one of the leading members. Bonifaciowas a member of and eventually became the head of the KatipunanSupreme Council.
10. Bonifacio and the Katipunan Developed close friendship with Emilio Jacinto who served as his adviser and confidant, as well as a member of the Supreme Council Wrote “MgaKatungkulangGagawinngAnakng Z. LL. B.” (The Decalogue) Tagalogwas the language used by the Katipuneros Kalayaan– official organ and newspaper
11. Bonifacio and the Katipunan August 1896 – Bonifacio reorganized the Katipunan into a de facto Revolutionary Government Friction developed between Magdiwang and Magdalo group in Cavite Emilio Aguinaldo won as president Bonifacio and brother Procopio were arrested and tried and convicted for sedition and treason
12. Death of Bonifacio Death sentence was reduced to exile but was later reinstated Bonifacio and Procopio were brought to Mt. Tala by Maj. LazaroMakapagal the Bonifacio brothers were shot on May 10, 1897 and buried in a shallow grave marked only by a few twigs and leaves.
13. Bonifacio as a Hero Andrés Bonifacio, along with José Rizal, is one of only two implied national heroes of the Philippines. implied recognition of being national heroes because they both have national holidays in their honor: Bonifacio Dayon November 30, and Rizal Day on December 30.
14. Left: Andres Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City Right: Andres Bonifacio Monument in the City of Manila
22. The Decalogue ("Duties of the Sons of the People“) I. Love God with all thine heart. II. Bear always in mind that the love of God is also the love of Country, and this, too, is love of one's fellow-men. III. Engrave in thy heart that the true measure of honor and happiness is to die for the freedom of thy country. IV. All thy good wishes will be crowned with success if thou has serenity, constancy, reason, and faith in all thy acts and endeavor. V. Guard the mandates and aims of the K.K.K. as thou guardestthinehonor. VI. It is the duty of all to deliver, at the risk of their own lives and wealth, anyone whose life is in danger because of some noble cause.
23. The Decalogue VII. Our responsibility to ourselves and the performance of our duties will be the example set for our countrymen to follow. VIII. Insofar as it is within thy power, share thy means with the poor and the unfortunate. IX. Diligence in the work that gives sustenance to thee is the true basis of love -- love for thine own self, for thine wife and children, for thine brothers and countrymen. X. Punish any scoundrel and traitor and praise all good work. Believe, likewise, that the aims of the K.K.K. are God-given, for the will of the people is also the will of God.
24. AngDekalogongKatipunan MgaKatungkulangGagawinngAnakng Z. LL. B. IbiginmoangDiyosngbuongpuso. Lagingisaisipnaangtunaynapag-ibigsaDiyos ay angpag-ibigsabayan at sakapwatao. Ikintalmosapusonaangtunaynakarangalan at kaligayahan ay natatamosaiyongpagkamataysapakikilabansangalanngiyongbayan.[1] Anglahatngmabubuti mong hangarin ay makakamtan kung ikaw ay mahinahon, matiyaga, makatwiran, may pag-asasaiyonggawain. Pangalagaangkatuladngiyongkarangalanangmgakautusan at mgahangarinng K.K.K.[2].
25. MgaKatungkulangGagawinngAnakng Z. LL. B. Katungkulan mong iligtasangbuhaynanasapanganibsapagpupumilitnamatupadangisangmarangalnahangarinkahitmapilitangihandogmoangsarilingbuhay at yaman. Bayaangangatingsarilingpag-uugali at pangingilossapagtupadngatingtungkulin ay maginguliranngiba. Bahaginanmongiyongyamanangbawatdukha at taongkulangpalad[3] saloobngiyongmakakaya. Angpagsusumikap at pagpipilitnakumitangikakabuhay ay nagpapahayagangtunaynapagmamahalsasarili, saasawa, anak, kapatid at kababayan. May parusasabawatsalarin at taksil, at gantimpalasalahatngmabutinggawa. Panaligangangmgapuntahinng K.K.K. ay kaloobngDiyos at anghangarinhinggilsaiyongbayan ay hangarin din ngDiyos.