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Refactoring Ruby on Rails Applications

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Jonathan Weiss
Jonathan Weiss

Writing good, maintainable code is hard. You need a lot of experience with the framework to know the little tricks and pit-falls. In this session we take messy code and make it beautiful. We do this by going through examples and refactor them to be more resilient, easier to read, easier to test, and easier to maintain.

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Refactoring Rails Applications Jonathan Weiss, 26.05.2009 Peritor GmbH
Who am I ? Jonathan Weiss •  Consultant for Peritor GmbH in Berlin •  Specialized in Rails, Scaling, Deployment, and Code Review •  Webistrano - Rails deployment tool •  FreeBSD Rubygems and Ruby on Rails maintainer http://www.peritor.com http://blog.innerewut.de 2
Refactoring A Definition: Refactoring is the process of changing internal structure without modifying its external functional behavior or existing functionality with the goals of readability, maintainability, performance, extensibility, and simplicity. Wikipedia 3
From 4
To 5
(To) 6
How? 7
Live Coding Experiment 8
Principles 9
MVC 10
Model Core business model Domain logic Reusable 11
View Dumb representation to the outside Targeted at specific use case Displays desired information Different views of one model 12
Controller Conductor & connector Brokers client requests to backend Decide & delegate rather then labor 13
DRY Principles 14
You Ain’t Gonna Need It Ron Jeffries: Always implement things when you actually need them, never when you just foresee that you need them. 15
Live Coding Experiment 16
Redmine •  A load-balancer distributes the incoming requests •  Some load-balancers will deliver static requests themselves •  Several Rails instances handle all requests •  Number of concurrent requests equals number of Rails instances 17
Redmine •  Multiple projects support •  Flexible role based access control •  Flexible issue tracking system •  Gantt chart and calendar •  News, documents & files management •  Feeds & email notifications •  Per project wiki •  Per project forums •  Time tracking •  SCM integration (SVN, CVS, Git, Mercurial, Bazaar and Darcs) 18
Q&A 19
Peritor GmbH Teutonenstraße 16 14129 Berlin Telefon: +49 (0)30 69 20 09 84 0 Telefax: +49 (0)30 69 20 09 84 9 Internet: www.peritor.com E-Mail: kontakt@peritor.com 20 Peritor GmbH - Alle Rechte vorbehalten 20

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Refactoring Ruby on Rails Applications

  • 1. Refactoring Rails Applications Jonathan Weiss, 26.05.2009 Peritor GmbH
  • 2. Who am I ? Jonathan Weiss •  Consultant for Peritor GmbH in Berlin •  Specialized in Rails, Scaling, Deployment, and Code Review •  Webistrano - Rails deployment tool •  FreeBSD Rubygems and Ruby on Rails maintainer http://www.peritor.com http://blog.innerewut.de 2
  • 3. Refactoring A Definition: Refactoring is the process of changing internal structure without modifying its external functional behavior or existing functionality with the goals of readability, maintainability, performance, extensibility, and simplicity. Wikipedia 3
  • 4. From 4
  • 5. To 5
  • 6. (To) 6
  • 7. How? 7
  • 10. MVC 10
  • 11. Model Core business model Domain logic Reusable 11
  • 12. View Dumb representation to the outside Targeted at specific use case Displays desired information Different views of one model 12
  • 13. Controller Conductor & connector Brokers client requests to backend Decide & delegate rather then labor 13
  • 15. You Ain’t Gonna Need It Ron Jeffries: Always implement things when you actually need them, never when you just foresee that you need them. 15
  • 17. Redmine •  A load-balancer distributes the incoming requests •  Some load-balancers will deliver static requests themselves •  Several Rails instances handle all requests •  Number of concurrent requests equals number of Rails instances 17
  • 18. Redmine •  Multiple projects support •  Flexible role based access control •  Flexible issue tracking system •  Gantt chart and calendar •  News, documents & files management •  Feeds & email notifications •  Per project wiki •  Per project forums •  Time tracking •  SCM integration (SVN, CVS, Git, Mercurial, Bazaar and Darcs) 18
  • 19. Q&A 19
  • 20. Peritor GmbH Teutonenstraße 16 14129 Berlin Telefon: +49 (0)30 69 20 09 84 0 Telefax: +49 (0)30 69 20 09 84 9 Internet: www.peritor.com E-Mail: kontakt@peritor.com 20 Peritor GmbH - Alle Rechte vorbehalten 20