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   Students will be able to:
    ◦ Find measures of angles of triangles
    ◦ Use parallel lines to prove theorems about triangles
    ◦ Define and apply the triangle sum and triangle
      exterior angle theorems
   The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180
    degrees
   List some things you know about triangles
   The sum of the angles add to be 180
   There are obtuse, acute, and right triangles
   There are scalene, equilateral, and isosceles
    triangles
   In a right triangle, the two acute angles add
    to be 90 degrees
   Through a point not on a line, there is one
    and only one line parallel to the given line.
   Sometimes when proving things we need to
    add lines to the diagram.
   Auxiliary Line: a line you add to a diagram to
    help explain relationships in proofs.
   In the picture below the red line was added to
    help with the following proof.
   Statements                      Reasons
   1. ΔABC                         1. Given
   2. Draw line PR through B,      2. Parallel Postulate
    parallel to AC
   3.<1, <2, <3 are Suppl          3. Def. of Linear Pairs
                                    4. Def. of Suppl. <s
   4.<1 + <2 + <3 = 180
                                    5. Alt. Interior Angles
   5. <1 ≅<A, <3 ≅<C
   6. m<1 = m<A, m<3 = m<C         6. Def. of Congruence
   7. m<A + m<2 + m<C = 180        7. Substitution
   The sum of the measures of the angles of a
    triangle is 180.
   If you know the measures of two angles of a
    triangle, you can use this theorem to find the
    third measure.
   What are the values of x, y, and z?
   X = 102
   Y = 78
   Z = 66
   Exterior Angle of a Polygon
    ◦ An angle formed by a side and an extension of an
      adjacent side.
   Remote Interior Angles
    ◦ The two nonadjacent interior angles to the exterior
      angle
   Below <1 is the exterior angle, <2 and <3 are
    the remote interior angles
   The measure of the exterior angle equals the
    sum of the two remote interior angles.
   mExterior Angle = Remote Int. + Remote Int

   m<1 = m<2 + m<3
<1 = 46 + 41 =87
53 + <2 = 119
<2 = 66
X = 50
   Pg. 175-177
   9-18 (3s), 20, 21, 25, 26, 32, 34
   10 problems

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Geo 3-5 Parallel Lines and Triangles

  • 1.
  • 2. Students will be able to: ◦ Find measures of angles of triangles ◦ Use parallel lines to prove theorems about triangles ◦ Define and apply the triangle sum and triangle exterior angle theorems
  • 3. The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees
  • 4. List some things you know about triangles  The sum of the angles add to be 180  There are obtuse, acute, and right triangles  There are scalene, equilateral, and isosceles triangles  In a right triangle, the two acute angles add to be 90 degrees
  • 5. Through a point not on a line, there is one and only one line parallel to the given line.
  • 6. Sometimes when proving things we need to add lines to the diagram.  Auxiliary Line: a line you add to a diagram to help explain relationships in proofs.  In the picture below the red line was added to help with the following proof.
  • 7. Statements  Reasons  1. ΔABC  1. Given  2. Draw line PR through B,  2. Parallel Postulate parallel to AC  3.<1, <2, <3 are Suppl  3. Def. of Linear Pairs  4. Def. of Suppl. <s  4.<1 + <2 + <3 = 180  5. Alt. Interior Angles  5. <1 ≅<A, <3 ≅<C  6. m<1 = m<A, m<3 = m<C  6. Def. of Congruence  7. m<A + m<2 + m<C = 180  7. Substitution
  • 8. The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180.  If you know the measures of two angles of a triangle, you can use this theorem to find the third measure.
  • 9. What are the values of x, y, and z?  X = 102  Y = 78  Z = 66
  • 10. Exterior Angle of a Polygon ◦ An angle formed by a side and an extension of an adjacent side.  Remote Interior Angles ◦ The two nonadjacent interior angles to the exterior angle  Below <1 is the exterior angle, <2 and <3 are the remote interior angles
  • 11. The measure of the exterior angle equals the sum of the two remote interior angles.  mExterior Angle = Remote Int. + Remote Int  m<1 = m<2 + m<3
  • 12. <1 = 46 + 41 =87
  • 13. 53 + <2 = 119 <2 = 66
  • 15. Pg. 175-177  9-18 (3s), 20, 21, 25, 26, 32, 34  10 problems