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We all need to
cite previous work
Because
we stand
on the
shoulders
of giants
References
Joseph G. Altonji and Rebecca M. Blank, “Race and Gender in the Labor Market,” in
Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3C (New
York: Elsevier, 1999), pp. 3143–3259.

But you don’t
need to include
the full reference
list in your
presentation

David Autor, The Polarization of Job Opportunities in the U.S. Labor Market:
Implications for Employment and Earnings (Washington, D.C.: Center for American
Progress and the Hamilton Project, April 2010), Figure 1.
David Autor, Frank Levy, and Richard Murnane, “The Skill Content of Recent
Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.
118, no. 4 (2003), pp. 1279–1333.
David Card and John E. DiNardo, “Skill-Biased Technological Change and Rising Wage
Inequality: Some Problems and Puzzles,” Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 20, no. 4
(September 2002), pp. 733–783.
Robert C. Feenstra and Gordon H. Hanson, “Global Production Sharing and Rising
Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wages,” in E. Kwan Choi and James Harrigan, eds.,
Handbook of International Trade: Volume 1(Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 146–
185.
Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz, The Race Between Education and Technology
(Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2008).
Robert J. Gordon and Ian Dew-Becker, “Selected Issues in the Rise of Income
Inequality,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 2 (Fall 2007), pp. 169–190.
Gottschalk, P. and Moffitt, R. (1994) “The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S.
Labor Market,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 217-272.
Wojciech Kopczuk, Emmanuel Saez, and Jae Song, Uncovering the American Dream:
Inequality and Mobility in Social Security Earnings Data Since 1937, Working Paper No.
13345 (Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2007).
David S. Lee, “Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s: Rising Dispersion
or Falling Minimum Wage?” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 114, no. 3 (August
1999), pp. 997–1023.
Thomas Lemieux, “The Changing Nature of Wage Inequality,” Journal of Population
Economics, vol. 21, no. 1 (January 2008), pp. 21–48.
Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, “Income Inequality in the United States, 1913–
1998,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 118, no. 1 (February 2003), pp. 1–39.
It’s distracting and
it clutters your slides
Instead, drop
the citations and
say them aloud
Instead of this:
Try this:
Or, better yet,
use images & simplify
So, instead of this:
Try this:
Previous Literature
on Inequality
You can also use
Presentation Mode

to follow your notes
This will help your
audience
on content
And be more
likely to
your
message
Contact
Jonathan Schwabish
jschwabish@gmail.com
@jschwabish

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Citations: A Presentation Strategy

  • 1.
  • 2. We all need to cite previous work
  • 4. References Joseph G. Altonji and Rebecca M. Blank, “Race and Gender in the Labor Market,” in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3C (New York: Elsevier, 1999), pp. 3143–3259. But you don’t need to include the full reference list in your presentation David Autor, The Polarization of Job Opportunities in the U.S. Labor Market: Implications for Employment and Earnings (Washington, D.C.: Center for American Progress and the Hamilton Project, April 2010), Figure 1. David Autor, Frank Levy, and Richard Murnane, “The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 118, no. 4 (2003), pp. 1279–1333. David Card and John E. DiNardo, “Skill-Biased Technological Change and Rising Wage Inequality: Some Problems and Puzzles,” Journal of Labor Economics, vol. 20, no. 4 (September 2002), pp. 733–783. Robert C. Feenstra and Gordon H. Hanson, “Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: A Survey of Trade and Wages,” in E. Kwan Choi and James Harrigan, eds., Handbook of International Trade: Volume 1(Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 146– 185. Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz, The Race Between Education and Technology (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2008). Robert J. Gordon and Ian Dew-Becker, “Selected Issues in the Rise of Income Inequality,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 2 (Fall 2007), pp. 169–190. Gottschalk, P. and Moffitt, R. (1994) “The Growth of Earnings Instability in the U.S. Labor Market,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 217-272. Wojciech Kopczuk, Emmanuel Saez, and Jae Song, Uncovering the American Dream: Inequality and Mobility in Social Security Earnings Data Since 1937, Working Paper No. 13345 (Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2007). David S. Lee, “Wage Inequality in the United States During the 1980s: Rising Dispersion or Falling Minimum Wage?” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 114, no. 3 (August 1999), pp. 997–1023. Thomas Lemieux, “The Changing Nature of Wage Inequality,” Journal of Population Economics, vol. 21, no. 1 (January 2008), pp. 21–48. Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, “Income Inequality in the United States, 1913– 1998,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 118, no. 1 (February 2003), pp. 1–39.
  • 5. It’s distracting and it clutters your slides
  • 6. Instead, drop the citations and say them aloud
  • 9. Or, better yet, use images & simplify
  • 10. So, instead of this:
  • 12. You can also use Presentation Mode to follow your notes
  • 13. This will help your audience on content
  • 14. And be more likely to your message