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20 Hour SAFE Comprehensive
 Pre-Licensing and Exam Prep

              Jillayne Schlicke
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                       Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 1 Module 1.1

     National exam $92
     2 and a half hours
     100 questions, 10 are sample questions
     75% to pass
     If you pass you will know your score.
     If you fail, they will give you a printout showing your
        strong and weak areas.
     Prometric.com




                                                                           2
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                      Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 1 Module 1.1
     Exam Components
     35% Federal Law
       RESPA, TILA, ECOA, FCRA, SAFE

     25% General Mortgage Knowledge
       programs, products, terms

     25% Loan Origination
       application, qualifying, title, escrow, math

     15% Ethics
       consumer protection, fraud, fair housing

                                                                          3
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                     Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 1 Module 1.1
     Exam prep basics: If you understand the purpose of each
       law, you are on your way to selecting the best answer
       on a multiple choice exam.

     There will be two obvious wrong answers. If you know
       the purpose of the law, you will be able to spot these.
       Of the two that remain, one will be a little bit better
       than the other.

     Exam writers do not write trick questions. The language
       of the test questions look tricky because you are
       being tested on law and most lay people are not use
       to reading law on a daily basis. This is the only fair
       way to deliver a 50-state exam.
                                                                         4
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                               Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 2 Module 2.1                        Title Insurance, Escrow
                                               Secondary market
                                               Underwriting
    There are many
      moving parts in                          Appraiser
      the Mortgage                             Home inspector
      Machine. The                             Loan originator
      function of loan                         Loan processors
      origination is just
                                               Realtors/ Real estate
      one piece.
                                                  brokers
                                               Mortgage insurance
                                               Hazard insurance
                                               Flood insurance
                                               State/Fed regulators
                                                                                   5
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                          Jillayne Schlicke

    Section 2 Module 2.3
    Last two most recent paystubs
    Last two years W-2s
    Last three months bank statements
    Most recent statement on 401Ks or IRAs
    Documentation of ownership of stocks, bonds
    Last two months statements from any investment account
    Information on current mortgage or landlord contact info
    Soc number or green card for all borrowers or co-signers
    Letter of explanation for any known credit problems
    Documentation supporting any other income
    For self employed, borrowers paid on commission or in the field
       of sales, and borrowers who own other real property:
        Two years signed personal tax returns including all schedules
                                                                              6
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                          Jillayne Schlicke

   Section 2 Module 2.4
                  FIRST RATIO
                  PITI
                  Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance
                  Divided by
                  Total gross monthly income
                  =%

                  SECOND RATIO
                  PITI plus all other monthly revolving debt
                  Divided by
                  Total gross monthly income
                  =%

                                                                              7
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                         Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 4 Title Insurance Module 4.1

            What does it mean when we say we hold title
              to something?

            Is there a document called “title” that we
               get when we buy a home?

            Can we do anything we want with and to our
              home and land?

            How deep into the ground and how high up
              do our property rights extend?

                                                                             8
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                        Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 4 Title Insurance Module 4.2
             For a one time fee, a title insurance company
               will check the public records system and
               disclose all matters that affect the title of
               real property.

             They will insure against loss and defend you
               should somebody lay claim to your title.

             Pay once, it’s good for as long as you or your
               heirs own the property.

             Starts the day of closing and looks backward
               in time.
                                                                            9
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                    Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 9 Assignment
    Review the CSBS/AAMR Guidance on Non-Traditional
      Lending

    CSBS = Conference of State Bank Supervisors
    AAMR = American Association of Mortgage Regulators
    Oct 2006 banking regulators published guidelines on
      non-trad lending. Examples:

        Interest only loans
        Pay option ARMs
        Reduced/no documentation
        Simultaneous second lien

                                                                    10
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                   Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 9 CSBS/AAMR Guidance
     Ability to repay


     Watch for payment shock


     Assure borrower understands the loan terms


     Avoid misleading claims…payment, rates, refi-out


     Risk management strategies




                                                                   11
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                     Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.1 Ethics

       Law
       Minimum moral standard
       “Have to”

       Ethics
       When there’s no clear statement in the law telling
       us what to do.
       “Ought, should.”



                                                                     12
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                        Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.2 Ethics
                Different sources of moral authority
                Religion
                   We can’t use religion to solve ethical dilemmas
                   when holding a professional role because there
                   are thousands of different religions in the
                   world. Which one would we us?
                Intuition
                   Intuition can sometimes steer us in the wrong
                   direction
                Emotion
                   “If I can’t sleep at night it’s not ethical.”
                   If the only reason we’re choosing to do/not do
                   something is out of fear, that’s a pretty low
                   standard of motivation                               13
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                        Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.2 Ethics
              Different sources of moral authority
              Written codes of ethics
                 There is no source of moral authority over
                 LOs other than the law. What written codes
                 of ethics that do exist are voluntary and not
                 mandatory. The written codes of ethics that
                 exist are weak, vague, have no sanctions for
                 violations and in most cases, just simply re-
                 state federal law.
              Philosophical ethics
                 Moral philosophical ethical theories can take
                 the place of a mandatory code of ethics
                 until one is written.
                                                                        14
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                     Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.3
     Professional Status
     Specialized knowledge
     Formal, pre-licensing education
     Mandatory continuing education
     Test
     Licensing
     Fiduciary Duties
     Code of ethics with sanctions for violations


     Compare to non-professionals such as a retail salesperson.

                                                                     15
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                       Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.3 and 10.5
     Question: Are loan originators professional?
     Specialized knowledge
     Formal, pre-licensing education
     Mandatory continuing education
     Test
     Licensing
     Fiduciary Duties (this is emerging in some states)

     Code of ethics with sanctions for violations
       (this piece is not yet in place.)

     LOs are classified as “an emerging profession.”

                                                                       16
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                      Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.4
               Assignment: Small group discussion:

               What do you remember from past classes in
                 ethics?

               What is ethics?

               Think about a person you admire or look up
                 to as a mentor, living or dead. What do
                 admire about that person?

               Think about an ethical dilemma you’ve faced
                 in your career. How did you solve your
                 dilemma?                                             17
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                        Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.4
               Assignment: Large group recap after small
                 group discussion, while instructor slowly
                 completes the slide with the three
                 normative moral theories.

               Lacking any mandatory, prescriptive and
                 descriptive ethical code, this is the best
                 way for LOs to learn ethics. The next slide
                 lays out the following:

               --what kind of person do I want to become?
               --what duties do I have?
               --what are the possible consequences?
                                                                        18
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                         Jillayne Schlicke

   Aristotle                      Kant            J.S. Mill
    Respect                   Duty-based         Utilitarianism
       honesty                  ethics
       (promotes                                 Maximize good
       autonomy)              If we have a       consequences for
    Loyalty                      duty to do      the most number
                                 something,      of people and also
    Responsibility               we ought do     minimize bad
    Integrity                    it.             consequences
    Beneficence                                  for the most
    Non-maleficence           What I want for    number of people
    Compassion                  myself, I must
                                also want for
    Justice                     the other.

    384 BC-322 BC                                1806-1873
                              1724-1804
                                                                         19
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 10 Module 10.5

         Fiduciary Duties May Include…
         1. Disclose all loan information to
            the borrower
         2. Act in good faith and deal fairly
         3. Avoiding secret fees or
            undisclosed fee splitting
         4. No self dealing


                                                                20
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                      Jillayne Schlicke

                                                 1968 Civil Rights Act
    Section 11                                   1968 Fair Housing Act
    Module 11.1, 11.3                               ~

                                                 Protected Classes:
        Realtors and lenders                     Race
        have great power to                      Color
        affect neighborhoods                     Religion (Creed)
                                                 Sex
                                                 National Origin
                                                 Familial Status
        Intent v. Effect
                                                        Sexual orientation added
                                                          in 2012
                                                 Disability
                      Fair Housing/Fair Lending
                      http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm
                                                                                      21
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                     Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 11 Module 11.2                                    Blockbusting

                                Steering                        Encouraging
     Redlining
                                                                 white property
       Denying or                  Guiding                       owners to sell
       increasing the              prospective                   their homes at a
       cost of                     homebuyers to                 loss by
       services to                 or away from a                fraudulently
       residents of a              specific                      implying that
       racially                    neighborhood                  racial or
       specific                    based on                      religious
       geographical                his/her race                  minorities were
       area                                                      moving into
            Fair Housing/Fair Lending                            their
             http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm   neighborhood
                                                                                     22
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                        Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 11 Module 11.4
        In Mortgage Lending: No one may take any of the
           following actions based on race, color, national
           origin, religion, sex, familial status or handicap
           (disability):
        Refuse to make a mortgage loan
        Refuse to provide information regarding loans
        Impose different terms or conditions on a loan, such as
           different interest rates, points, or fees
        Discriminate in appraising property
        Refuse to purchase a loan or
        Set different terms or conditions for purchasing a loan.
        Fair Housing/Fair Lending http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm

                                                                                        23
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 11 Module 11.7
    Fair Housing Thought Questions

       Should sexual orientation be added as one of the
       protected classes?

       Should we make a woman on maternity leave return
       to work before counting her income when qualifying
       for a loan?

       Should we make long term disabled applicants
       provide additional documentation proving that they
       will stay disabled?
                 Fair Housing/Fair Lending http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm
                                                                                                24
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                      Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 12 Consumer Protection
    Module 12.1
    Module 12.2
    Module 12.3

    Pages 53-54 in the course book

    Case Study: Carnell v. KMC Funding
    Read the case. In small groups discuss the questions.
    As a large group, share your anwers



                                                                      25
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                  Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 13 Module 13.1
           Fraud for Housing, or fraud for property, is
           perpetrated by borrowers and/or one or more
           industry professionals when they misrepresent
           information on the loan application. This type of
           fraud does not usually result in significant losses to
           a financial institution.

           .


                 FBI
                 US Department of Justice
                 Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011
                 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011

                                                                                                    26
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                  Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 13 Module 13.1
      Fraud for profit consists of systematic transactions by
      industry professionals who are attempting to steal a
      significant amount of the funds associated with one or
      more mortgage transactions. This type of fraud usually
      involves multiple parties in various disciplines within the
      mortgage industry, such as mortgage originators,
      appraisers, real estate brokers, escrow closers, builders
      and title companies. Fraud for profit usually results in
      significant—if not catastrophic—losses to financial entities
      involved in mortgage loan transactions and it is of major
      concern to the mortgage industry
                 FBI
                 US Department of Justice
                 Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011
                 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011
                                                                                                    27
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                  Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 13 Module 13.2
             Property Flipping
             Silent Second
             Straw Borrowers
             Identity Theft
             Appraisal Fraud
             Foreclosure Rescue
             Equity Skimming
             Loan Mod Scams
             Short Sale Fraud
                 FBI
                 US Department of Justice
                 Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011
                 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011
                                                                                                    28
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                  Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 13 Module 13.3
    Red Flags

    When seeking employment as an LO
    When working with real estate agents or Realtors
    When working with consumers




                 FBI
                 US Department of Justice
                 Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011
                 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011

                                                                                                    29
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                               Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 13 Modules 13.6-13.20
       SARS
       Suspicious Activity Reports
       AML
       Anti Money Laundering

       Pages 46 in the 2013 course book

                 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
                 Anti-Money Laundering Program and Suspicious Activity Report Filing
                 Requirements for Residential Mortgage Lenders and Originators
                 AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (‘‘FinCEN’’), Treasury.
                 ACTION: Final rule.
                 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 14, 2012 / Rules and
                 Regulations Page 8159
                 Subpart C—Reports Required To Be Made by Loan or Finance Companies
                 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-02-14/pdf/2012-3074.pdf


                                                                                                               30
20 Hour SAFE Comprehensive
 Pre-Licensing and Exam Prep

              Jillayne Schlicke

                        DAY 2
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                       Jillayne Schlicke

   The Main Fed Law Acronyms
                 TILA
                 Truth in Lending Act
                 MDIA
                 Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act
                 RESPA
                 Real Estate Settlement
                 And Procedures Act
                 ECOA
                 Equal Credit Opportunity Act
                 FCRA
                 Fair Credit Reporting Act
                 SAFE
                 Secure and Fair Enforcement Act                       32
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke

  Section 16 Truth in Lending Act
  Modules 16.1-16.3
        Purpose: To promote informed use of credit.
           (Instead, creates mass confusion.) Gives
           consumers the right to cancel some transactions
           (o.o. refi), regulates variable rate loans.

        TILA Disclosures: 3 days from date of application,
           final disclosure at settlement

        Disclosure content: variable rate features, payment
           schedule, demand feature, prepayment penalty,
           security interest in the property, insurance
           cancellation, assumption policy.

        CHARM Booklet required on ARM loans
                        Truth in Lending Act
                        http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html              33
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke

  Section 16 Truth in Lending Act
  Modules 16.3
        Four Government Boxes

        This info must be presented in clear and conspicuous
           place:


            Annual Percentage Rate/APR (will cover this soon)
            Finance Charge                Interest + closing costs
            Amount Financed                Loan amount less closing costs
            Total of Payment               All P&I if all payments made

                        Truth in Lending Act
                        http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html              34
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                            Jillayne Schlicke

  Section 16 Truth in Lending Act
  Modules 16.4-16.5
            Rescission: on an o.o. refinance, the
            borrower has 3 days after signing the final
            loan documents to cancel and receive a
            full refund from the lender. LOs must
            refund any money collected for third
            party services, even if spent.

            For TILA RESCISSION purposes, business
            days include Saturday.

            Can the 3 day right of rescission ever be
            waived? Truth in Lending Act
                             http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html
                                                                                            35
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 16 TILA Module 16.4
         Case Study: What is the first business day on
         which funds may be disbursed if:

             Closing date: Thurs, May 2
          
             1st bus. day: Fri, May 3
             2nd bus. day: Sat, May 4
                           Sun, May 5
             3rd bus. day: Mon, May 6

             The loan can fund on Tuesday May 7th
                        Truth in Lending Act
                        http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html
                                                                                              36
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke

  Section 16 Truth in Lending Act
  A closer look at APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

           APR is a measure of the cost of credit,
           expressed as a nominal yearly rate. It
           relates the amount and timing of value
           received by the consumer to the amount and
           timing of payments made.

           Disclosure of the APR is central to the
           uniform credit cost disclosure envisioned by
           the TILA.
                        Truth in Lending Act
                        http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html
                                                                                              37
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 16 Truth in Lending Act
     A closer look at APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

    Common consumer question:
      What costs are included when calculating APR?



       At a typical mortgage company, software systems
       are already programmed to do this for LOs.
       However, customers ask questions about the TILA
       disclosure forms and regulators expect licensees to
       know how to answer basic questions about the
       information contained in the TILA disclosure form.

                        Truth in Lending Act
                        http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html
                                                                                              38
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                       Jillayne Schlicke

   Included                                              Excluded
    Prepaid interest
                                                       Hazard Insurance
    Mortgage insurance
                                                          (IF obtained from a
       premiums
                                                          neutral company)
    Wire transfer fees
                                                       Seller paid points
    Recording fees
                                                       Document prep fee
    Loan origination fee
                                                       Title insurance (lender
    Mortgage broker fee                                   policy)
    Escrow (closing fee)                               Notary fee
    Discount points                                    Appraisal
    Pest inspection (VA only when prop                 Credit report
       is located in mod to high probability of
       area of pest infestation and lender is
       paying for it.
                                                       Impounds for taxes & ins
              Flood Ins. premiums                      Flood Hazard Check
                            http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html
                                                                                                       39
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 16 Truth in Lending Act
     A closer look at APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
       Tip: How to remember which costs are included/excluded
       when calculating APR:

           Costs included                           Costs excluded

              These are costs                           These are costs
              that benefit the                          that are paid to
              lender or costs                           and benefit third
              that the lender                           parties other than
              requires in order                         the lender.
              to obtain a loan.

                        Truth in Lending Act
                        http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html
                                                                                              40
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                            Jillayne Schlicke


   APR Tolerances…Can we make a mistake
   and still be in compliance? Yes:
        Example:

          |________|_______ APR 7.75_______|________|
          .25    .125                     .125     .25
          ARM    FRM                      FRM      ARM



                   ARM = Adjustable Rate Mortgage

                   FRM = Truth in Lending ActMortgage
                          Fixed Rate
                           http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html
                                                                                            41
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                       Jillayne Schlicke


  Section 17 MDIA Module 17.3
  We now have three categories of mortgage loans
       HOEPA (Added in 1994 as Section 32 of TILA)
       High cost/2nd mtg/HELOC

                Higher Priced
                High Risk (Added in 2009 as part of MDIA)
                1.5 or more points higher (APR) FRM
                3.5 or more points higher (APR) ARM
                3.5 or more points higher for a subordinate
         lien
       QRM Qualified Residential Mortgage
       (Added as part of the Dodd Frank Act of 2010)
                        Truth in Lending Amendments
                        Regulation Z, Subpart C, Closed End Credit, Section 226.17,
       Definition of a QRM scheduled to Effective July 30, 2009
                        General Disclosure Requirements be announced in 2013           42
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                               Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 17 Module 17.6 Quiz Review
          Quiz Question 7:

          0        Mon     Jan 5
          1        Tues    Jan 6
          2        Wed     Jan 7
          3        Thurs   Jan 8
          4        Fri     Jan 9
          5        Sat     Jan 10
                   Sun     Jan 11
          6        Mon     Jan 12
          7        Tues    Jan 13

                                                               43
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                         Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 17 Module 17.6 Quiz Review
          TILA Quiz Question 10


          Mon      July   9 Consumer must receive disclosures
          Tues     July   10
          Wed      July   11
          Thurs    July   12 Signing is scheduled




                                                                         44
Federal Reserve
National   AssociationRegulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226
                       of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                      http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 18
   Federal Reserve Board (FRB) rule
   on Loan Originator Compensation
                Module 18.1
                Background
                FTC v. Golden Empire Mortgage




                                     Federal Reserve
                                     Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226
                                     http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf

                                                                                                           45
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 18
   Federal Reserve Board Rule on
   Loan Originator Compensation
             Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions:
             P1: Compensation based on a transaction’s term
                 or conditions.

             P2: Compensation by someone other than the
                  consumer.

             P3: Prohibitions against steering.
                           Federal Reserve
                           Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226
                           http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf                46
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 18
   Federal Reserve Board Rule on
   Loan Originator Compensation
            Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions:
            P1: Compensation based on a transaction’s term
                 or conditions:
            > Payment based on transaction terms or conditions.
            > Compensation cannot go up or down based on the
                loan’s terms or conditions.
            > Minimum or max dollar amount of compensation
                may not vary with each loan.
                           Federal Reserve
                           Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226
                           http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf                47
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 18
   Federal Reserve Board Rule on
   Loan Originator Compensation
             Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions:
             P2: Compensation by someone other than the
                   consumer.
                 If an LO will be compensated by the
                 consumer, the LO may not also receive
                 compensation from the lender funding the
                 loan, or any other person connected with
                 that transaction.
                           Federal Reserve
                           Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226
                           http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf
                                                                                                48
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 18
   Federal Reserve Board Rule on
   Loan Originator Compensation
             Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions:
             P3: Prohibitions against steering.

                 LOs may not steer a consumer to a loan only
                 because the LO will be compensated at a
                 higher rate by selling that product, unless the
                 loan is in the best interest of the consumer.
                           Federal Reserve
                           Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226
                           http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf

                                                                                                49
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                 Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 18
   Federal Reserve Board Rule on
   Loan Originator Compensation
             Module 18.3
             Review the Section 18 Handout:
             RESPA Roundup




                 RESPA Roundup: Compliance Guide for REPA as it applies to the Federal
                 Reserve Board’s MLO Compensation Rules Published on Sept 24, 2010




                                                                                                 50
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                           Jillayne Schlicke


    Section 19
    Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act
    RESPA
    Modules 19.1-19.2

    Applies to all federally related loans; sale or
      refi, primary market loans only.
    Exemptions: 25 acres or more, temporary
      financing, assumptions with lender
      approval, conversions (contract to deed),
      secondary market transactions, vacant
      property.
    Which entities must comply?
                          Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act
                          http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm
                                                                                           51
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                           Jillayne Schlicke

           Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2
           Which entities must comply?
           Lenders (banks, brokers, etc.)
           Real estate agents/Realtors
           Title and XO
           Appraisers
           Home inspectors
           Mortgage insurance companies
           Credit reporting agencies
           Flood hazard check companies
           Attorneys
           Hazard insurance companies
           Home warranty companies
           Builders Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act
                          http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm
                                                                                           52
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                           Jillayne Schlicke


         Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2

         Purpose
         Timely disclosure of settlement costs
         Limits on escrow reserve accounts
         Prohibits seller-directed title insurance
         Forbids kickbacks (Section 8. See next slide)
         GFE and HUD 1
         Disclosure of Affiliated Business Arrangements
         Disclosure of potential loan servicing charges
         “Settlement Cost Booklet”
         Lender required use agreements

                          Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act
                          http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm
                                                                                           53
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                           Jillayne Schlicke


         Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2

           Section 8 Referral Fees

            Prohibits the giving or taking of a fee or other
            thing of value for a referral involving a federally
            related loan

            Un-earned fee
            A fee we receive but we have performed no
            work in exchange for receiving the fee.


                          Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act
                          http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm
                                                                                           54
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                         Jillayne Schlicke

       Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2

   TILA/RESPA Definition of “an Application”
              Financial Data
              Borrower’s Name
              Soc
              Income
              Estimated value
              Loan Amount
              …..
              Prop address (will have this if refi, might not have
                  this right away if borrower is still house-shopping.)
              …..
              Any other info deemed necessary by the LO
                               Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act
                               http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm      55
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                    Jillayne Schlicke

     Section 20
     RESPA Amendments in 2009
     Modules 20.1
        New Good Faith Estimate
        Mortgage Brokers who table fund are mortgage brokers
        All yield spread premium dollars credited from the
           lender when a borrower selects a higher note rate is
           for the borrower’s benefit.
        This was a huge change for mortgage broker LOs and
           many fled to non-depository lenders after these 2009
           changes were enacted. Then FRB rule on LO Comp
           (which went into effect April 5, 2011) disallowed
           steering borrowers into a higher rate loan, solely for
           the purpose of LOs making more money for all LOs no
           matter where they work.
                                  Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (2009 Changes)
                                  http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/supmanual/cch/respa.pdf
                                                                                                    56
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                    Jillayne Schlicke

     Section 20
     RESPA Amendments in 2009
     Modules 20.1-20.7
        GFE tolerances
        Violations, penalties
        Definition of “An Application”
        GFE delivery, loan term availability
        Changed circumstances
        Seller paid fees
        Required use
        Average charge pricing, volume discounting

        RESPA Amendments Quiz
                                  Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (2009 Changes)
                                  http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/supmanual/cch/respa.pdf
                                                                                                    57
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                            Jillayne Schlicke

    Section 21 Module 21.1 and 21.2
    Equal Credit Opportunity Act ECOA 1974
    ECOA points us toward the evaluation based on
      creditworthiness only.

            Nine categories; the prohibited bases:
            Race
            Color
            Religion                    Equal Credit Opportunity Act
                                        http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-1200.html

            Sex
            Marital Status
            National Origin
            Income from Public Assistance
            (Age)
            Whether an applicant has exercised his or her
                   rights under this act.                                                                   58
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                              Jillayne Schlicke

            Section 21 ECOA Module.21.2
            It is a violation to discourage an applicant
                from making an application for credit on a
                prohibited basis.
            Cannot ask an applicant if he or she receives
                alimony, child support. The applicant may
                volunteer such information.
            You must ask if he or she PAYS alimony or
                child support.
            Unmarried…
            ECOA requires the lender to provide a copy
                of the appraisal report.
            Application need not be in writing for this act
                to apply.
            Can we ask questions NOT related to
                creditworthiness?
            Adverse Action Form        Equal Credit Opportunity Act
                                       http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-1200.html              59
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                             Jillayne Schlicke

            Section21
            Module 21.2
            Equal Credit Opportunity Act ECOA
            Marital Status

            1. Unmarried =
                 Single
                 Divorced
                 Widowed


            2. Married

            3. Separated
                                       Equal Credit Opportunity Act
                                       http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-1200.html


                                                                                                             60
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                               Jillayne Schlicke

  Section 22 Module 22.1 and 22.2
  Fair Credit Reporting Act FCRA               Fair Credit Reporting Act
                                               http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html



            Passed to ensure consumers have access to
               credit information used by lenders and
               others so that remedial steps could be taken
               when incorrect or outdated information
               remained in their file.
            Purpose of a credit report:
               Insurance, licensing, instruction from
               consumer, extension of credit, employment,
               response to a court order, potential investor
               risk, other legitimate business needs.
            Credit reports are deemed privileged info.
            A CRA has 30 days to respond to a disputed item
            Adverse Action: Name, address and phone
               number of the CRA, reason, and info on how
               to obtain a free copy of their report.                                                     61
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                  Jillayne Schlicke

  Section 23 Modules 23.1-23.10
  Other Federal Laws Governing Mortgage Lending
            HMDA Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
            CRA Community Reinvestment Act
            GLB Gramm Leach Bliley Act AKA Privacy Act
            HOEPA Home Owner’s Equity Protection Act
            Bank Secrecy Act
            U.S. Patriot Act
            PMI Act
            FACTA Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
            Do Not Call

            Additional Federal Laws Quiz

                                                                  62
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 24
   SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act
   Module 24.1
     The SAFE Act of 2008

     SAFE = Secure and Fair Enforcement Act

      Passed in order to increase uniformity, reduce
        regulatory burden, enhance consumer protection, and
        reduce fraud. Establishes the Nationwide Mortgage
        Licensing System and Registry.
                                  Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008
                                  http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS
                                  %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf
                                                                                                63
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2
     “Registered Loan Originator”

     An employee of:
       a depository institution;
       a subsidiary that is:
           owned and controlled by a depository
           institution AND
           regulated by a federal banking agency OR

        An institution regulated by the Farm Credit Admin
                      Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008
                      http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS
                      %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf
                                                                                                64
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2

        State or Federally Chartered Depository
        Banks:

        LOs are exempt from testing and education.

        NOT exempt from “registration.”

        Register with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing
        System (NMLS) and will be given a unique identifier.

        “Registered” LOs
                      Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008
                      http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS
                      %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf
                                                                                                65
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2
     Issuance of a License:

     Never revoked
     No felony last 7 years
     No felony at any time re fraud, dishonesty, breach of
       trust, money laundering
     Financial responsibility
     Pre-licensing education
     Written test
     Net worth and surety bond
                      Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008
                      http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS
                      %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf
                                                                                                66
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2
     LO exam:

     75% to pass
     Can retake 3 X at 30 day intervals
     If fail 3 X, must wait 6 months

     5 year lapse in license: must retake the test




                      Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008
                      http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS
                      %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf
                                                                                                67
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                                                                Jillayne Schlicke


   Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2
     Continuing Ed

     3 hours Federal Law
     2 hours Ethics, Consumer Protection, Fraud, Fair
       Housing
     2 hours Non Traditional Lending
     1 hour Undefined

     No carry-overs
     Can’t take the same class each year.
                      Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008
                      http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS
                      %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf
                                                                                                68
National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries
                                               Jillayne Schlicke



          Jillayne Schlicke
          CE Forward, Inc.
          National Assoc of Mortgage Fiduciaries
          206-931-2241
          jillayne@ceforward.com
          mortgagefiduciaries.com




                                                               69

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20 Hr SAFE Pre-Licensing & Exam Prep

  • 1. 20 Hour SAFE Comprehensive Pre-Licensing and Exam Prep Jillayne Schlicke
  • 2. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 1 Module 1.1 National exam $92 2 and a half hours 100 questions, 10 are sample questions 75% to pass If you pass you will know your score. If you fail, they will give you a printout showing your strong and weak areas. Prometric.com 2
  • 3. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 1 Module 1.1 Exam Components 35% Federal Law RESPA, TILA, ECOA, FCRA, SAFE 25% General Mortgage Knowledge programs, products, terms 25% Loan Origination application, qualifying, title, escrow, math 15% Ethics consumer protection, fraud, fair housing 3
  • 4. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 1 Module 1.1 Exam prep basics: If you understand the purpose of each law, you are on your way to selecting the best answer on a multiple choice exam. There will be two obvious wrong answers. If you know the purpose of the law, you will be able to spot these. Of the two that remain, one will be a little bit better than the other. Exam writers do not write trick questions. The language of the test questions look tricky because you are being tested on law and most lay people are not use to reading law on a daily basis. This is the only fair way to deliver a 50-state exam. 4
  • 5. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 2 Module 2.1 Title Insurance, Escrow Secondary market Underwriting There are many moving parts in Appraiser the Mortgage Home inspector Machine. The Loan originator function of loan Loan processors origination is just Realtors/ Real estate one piece. brokers Mortgage insurance Hazard insurance Flood insurance State/Fed regulators 5
  • 6. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 2 Module 2.3 Last two most recent paystubs Last two years W-2s Last three months bank statements Most recent statement on 401Ks or IRAs Documentation of ownership of stocks, bonds Last two months statements from any investment account Information on current mortgage or landlord contact info Soc number or green card for all borrowers or co-signers Letter of explanation for any known credit problems Documentation supporting any other income For self employed, borrowers paid on commission or in the field of sales, and borrowers who own other real property: Two years signed personal tax returns including all schedules 6
  • 7. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 2 Module 2.4 FIRST RATIO PITI Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance Divided by Total gross monthly income =% SECOND RATIO PITI plus all other monthly revolving debt Divided by Total gross monthly income =% 7
  • 8. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 4 Title Insurance Module 4.1 What does it mean when we say we hold title to something? Is there a document called “title” that we get when we buy a home? Can we do anything we want with and to our home and land? How deep into the ground and how high up do our property rights extend? 8
  • 9. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 4 Title Insurance Module 4.2 For a one time fee, a title insurance company will check the public records system and disclose all matters that affect the title of real property. They will insure against loss and defend you should somebody lay claim to your title. Pay once, it’s good for as long as you or your heirs own the property. Starts the day of closing and looks backward in time. 9
  • 10. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 9 Assignment Review the CSBS/AAMR Guidance on Non-Traditional Lending CSBS = Conference of State Bank Supervisors AAMR = American Association of Mortgage Regulators Oct 2006 banking regulators published guidelines on non-trad lending. Examples: Interest only loans Pay option ARMs Reduced/no documentation Simultaneous second lien 10
  • 11. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 9 CSBS/AAMR Guidance  Ability to repay  Watch for payment shock  Assure borrower understands the loan terms  Avoid misleading claims…payment, rates, refi-out  Risk management strategies 11
  • 12. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.1 Ethics Law Minimum moral standard “Have to” Ethics When there’s no clear statement in the law telling us what to do. “Ought, should.” 12
  • 13. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.2 Ethics Different sources of moral authority Religion We can’t use religion to solve ethical dilemmas when holding a professional role because there are thousands of different religions in the world. Which one would we us? Intuition Intuition can sometimes steer us in the wrong direction Emotion “If I can’t sleep at night it’s not ethical.” If the only reason we’re choosing to do/not do something is out of fear, that’s a pretty low standard of motivation 13
  • 14. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.2 Ethics Different sources of moral authority Written codes of ethics There is no source of moral authority over LOs other than the law. What written codes of ethics that do exist are voluntary and not mandatory. The written codes of ethics that exist are weak, vague, have no sanctions for violations and in most cases, just simply re- state federal law. Philosophical ethics Moral philosophical ethical theories can take the place of a mandatory code of ethics until one is written. 14
  • 15. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.3 Professional Status Specialized knowledge Formal, pre-licensing education Mandatory continuing education Test Licensing Fiduciary Duties Code of ethics with sanctions for violations Compare to non-professionals such as a retail salesperson. 15
  • 16. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.3 and 10.5 Question: Are loan originators professional? Specialized knowledge Formal, pre-licensing education Mandatory continuing education Test Licensing Fiduciary Duties (this is emerging in some states) Code of ethics with sanctions for violations (this piece is not yet in place.) LOs are classified as “an emerging profession.” 16
  • 17. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.4 Assignment: Small group discussion: What do you remember from past classes in ethics? What is ethics? Think about a person you admire or look up to as a mentor, living or dead. What do admire about that person? Think about an ethical dilemma you’ve faced in your career. How did you solve your dilemma? 17
  • 18. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.4 Assignment: Large group recap after small group discussion, while instructor slowly completes the slide with the three normative moral theories. Lacking any mandatory, prescriptive and descriptive ethical code, this is the best way for LOs to learn ethics. The next slide lays out the following: --what kind of person do I want to become? --what duties do I have? --what are the possible consequences? 18
  • 19. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Aristotle Kant J.S. Mill Respect Duty-based Utilitarianism honesty ethics (promotes Maximize good autonomy) If we have a consequences for Loyalty duty to do the most number something, of people and also Responsibility we ought do minimize bad Integrity it. consequences Beneficence for the most Non-maleficence What I want for number of people Compassion myself, I must also want for Justice the other. 384 BC-322 BC 1806-1873 1724-1804 19
  • 20. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 10 Module 10.5 Fiduciary Duties May Include… 1. Disclose all loan information to the borrower 2. Act in good faith and deal fairly 3. Avoiding secret fees or undisclosed fee splitting 4. No self dealing 20
  • 21. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke 1968 Civil Rights Act Section 11 1968 Fair Housing Act Module 11.1, 11.3 ~ Protected Classes: Realtors and lenders Race have great power to Color affect neighborhoods Religion (Creed) Sex National Origin Familial Status Intent v. Effect Sexual orientation added in 2012 Disability Fair Housing/Fair Lending http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm 21
  • 22. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 11 Module 11.2  Blockbusting  Steering Encouraging  Redlining white property Denying or Guiding owners to sell increasing the prospective their homes at a cost of homebuyers to loss by services to or away from a fraudulently residents of a specific implying that racially neighborhood racial or specific based on religious geographical his/her race minorities were area moving into Fair Housing/Fair Lending their http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm neighborhood 22
  • 23. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 11 Module 11.4 In Mortgage Lending: No one may take any of the following actions based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status or handicap (disability): Refuse to make a mortgage loan Refuse to provide information regarding loans Impose different terms or conditions on a loan, such as different interest rates, points, or fees Discriminate in appraising property Refuse to purchase a loan or Set different terms or conditions for purchasing a loan. Fair Housing/Fair Lending http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm 23
  • 24. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 11 Module 11.7 Fair Housing Thought Questions Should sexual orientation be added as one of the protected classes? Should we make a woman on maternity leave return to work before counting her income when qualifying for a loan? Should we make long term disabled applicants provide additional documentation proving that they will stay disabled? Fair Housing/Fair Lending http://www.hud.gov/offices/fheo/lending/index.cfm 24
  • 25. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 12 Consumer Protection Module 12.1 Module 12.2 Module 12.3 Pages 53-54 in the course book Case Study: Carnell v. KMC Funding Read the case. In small groups discuss the questions. As a large group, share your anwers 25
  • 26. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 13 Module 13.1 Fraud for Housing, or fraud for property, is perpetrated by borrowers and/or one or more industry professionals when they misrepresent information on the loan application. This type of fraud does not usually result in significant losses to a financial institution. . FBI US Department of Justice Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011 26
  • 27. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 13 Module 13.1 Fraud for profit consists of systematic transactions by industry professionals who are attempting to steal a significant amount of the funds associated with one or more mortgage transactions. This type of fraud usually involves multiple parties in various disciplines within the mortgage industry, such as mortgage originators, appraisers, real estate brokers, escrow closers, builders and title companies. Fraud for profit usually results in significant—if not catastrophic—losses to financial entities involved in mortgage loan transactions and it is of major concern to the mortgage industry FBI US Department of Justice Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011 27
  • 28. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 13 Module 13.2 Property Flipping Silent Second Straw Borrowers Identity Theft Appraisal Fraud Foreclosure Rescue Equity Skimming Loan Mod Scams Short Sale Fraud FBI US Department of Justice Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011 28
  • 29. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 13 Module 13.3 Red Flags When seeking employment as an LO When working with real estate agents or Realtors When working with consumers FBI US Department of Justice Financial Crimes Report to the Public 2010-2011 http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/financial-crimes-report-2010-2011 29
  • 30. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 13 Modules 13.6-13.20 SARS Suspicious Activity Reports AML Anti Money Laundering Pages 46 in the 2013 course book Financial Crimes Enforcement Network Anti-Money Laundering Program and Suspicious Activity Report Filing Requirements for Residential Mortgage Lenders and Originators AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (‘‘FinCEN’’), Treasury. ACTION: Final rule. Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 14, 2012 / Rules and Regulations Page 8159 Subpart C—Reports Required To Be Made by Loan or Finance Companies http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-02-14/pdf/2012-3074.pdf 30
  • 31. 20 Hour SAFE Comprehensive Pre-Licensing and Exam Prep Jillayne Schlicke DAY 2
  • 32. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke The Main Fed Law Acronyms TILA Truth in Lending Act MDIA Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act RESPA Real Estate Settlement And Procedures Act ECOA Equal Credit Opportunity Act FCRA Fair Credit Reporting Act SAFE Secure and Fair Enforcement Act 32
  • 33. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 16 Truth in Lending Act Modules 16.1-16.3 Purpose: To promote informed use of credit. (Instead, creates mass confusion.) Gives consumers the right to cancel some transactions (o.o. refi), regulates variable rate loans. TILA Disclosures: 3 days from date of application, final disclosure at settlement Disclosure content: variable rate features, payment schedule, demand feature, prepayment penalty, security interest in the property, insurance cancellation, assumption policy. CHARM Booklet required on ARM loans Truth in Lending Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 33
  • 34. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 16 Truth in Lending Act Modules 16.3 Four Government Boxes This info must be presented in clear and conspicuous place: Annual Percentage Rate/APR (will cover this soon) Finance Charge Interest + closing costs Amount Financed Loan amount less closing costs Total of Payment All P&I if all payments made Truth in Lending Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 34
  • 35. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 16 Truth in Lending Act Modules 16.4-16.5 Rescission: on an o.o. refinance, the borrower has 3 days after signing the final loan documents to cancel and receive a full refund from the lender. LOs must refund any money collected for third party services, even if spent. For TILA RESCISSION purposes, business days include Saturday. Can the 3 day right of rescission ever be waived? Truth in Lending Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 35
  • 36. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 16 TILA Module 16.4 Case Study: What is the first business day on which funds may be disbursed if: Closing date: Thurs, May 2   1st bus. day: Fri, May 3 2nd bus. day: Sat, May 4 Sun, May 5 3rd bus. day: Mon, May 6 The loan can fund on Tuesday May 7th Truth in Lending Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 36
  • 37. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 16 Truth in Lending Act A closer look at APR (Annual Percentage Rate) APR is a measure of the cost of credit, expressed as a nominal yearly rate. It relates the amount and timing of value received by the consumer to the amount and timing of payments made. Disclosure of the APR is central to the uniform credit cost disclosure envisioned by the TILA. Truth in Lending Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 37
  • 38. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 16 Truth in Lending Act A closer look at APR (Annual Percentage Rate) Common consumer question: What costs are included when calculating APR? At a typical mortgage company, software systems are already programmed to do this for LOs. However, customers ask questions about the TILA disclosure forms and regulators expect licensees to know how to answer basic questions about the information contained in the TILA disclosure form. Truth in Lending Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 38
  • 39. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Included Excluded Prepaid interest Hazard Insurance Mortgage insurance (IF obtained from a premiums neutral company) Wire transfer fees Seller paid points Recording fees Document prep fee Loan origination fee Title insurance (lender Mortgage broker fee policy) Escrow (closing fee) Notary fee Discount points Appraisal Pest inspection (VA only when prop Credit report is located in mod to high probability of area of pest infestation and lender is paying for it. Impounds for taxes & ins Flood Ins. premiums Flood Hazard Check http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 39
  • 40. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 16 Truth in Lending Act A closer look at APR (Annual Percentage Rate) Tip: How to remember which costs are included/excluded when calculating APR: Costs included Costs excluded These are costs These are costs that benefit the that are paid to lender or costs and benefit third that the lender parties other than requires in order the lender. to obtain a loan. Truth in Lending Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 40
  • 41. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke APR Tolerances…Can we make a mistake and still be in compliance? Yes:  Example: |________|_______ APR 7.75_______|________| .25 .125 .125 .25 ARM FRM FRM ARM ARM = Adjustable Rate Mortgage FRM = Truth in Lending ActMortgage Fixed Rate http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html 41
  • 42. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 17 MDIA Module 17.3 We now have three categories of mortgage loans HOEPA (Added in 1994 as Section 32 of TILA) High cost/2nd mtg/HELOC Higher Priced High Risk (Added in 2009 as part of MDIA) 1.5 or more points higher (APR) FRM 3.5 or more points higher (APR) ARM 3.5 or more points higher for a subordinate lien QRM Qualified Residential Mortgage (Added as part of the Dodd Frank Act of 2010) Truth in Lending Amendments Regulation Z, Subpart C, Closed End Credit, Section 226.17, Definition of a QRM scheduled to Effective July 30, 2009 General Disclosure Requirements be announced in 2013 42
  • 43. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 17 Module 17.6 Quiz Review Quiz Question 7: 0 Mon Jan 5 1 Tues Jan 6 2 Wed Jan 7 3 Thurs Jan 8 4 Fri Jan 9 5 Sat Jan 10 Sun Jan 11 6 Mon Jan 12 7 Tues Jan 13 43
  • 44. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 17 Module 17.6 Quiz Review TILA Quiz Question 10 Mon July 9 Consumer must receive disclosures Tues July 10 Wed July 11 Thurs July 12 Signing is scheduled 44
  • 45. Federal Reserve National AssociationRegulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226 of Mortgage Fiduciaries http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf Jillayne Schlicke Section 18 Federal Reserve Board (FRB) rule on Loan Originator Compensation Module 18.1 Background FTC v. Golden Empire Mortgage Federal Reserve Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226 http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf 45
  • 46. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 18 Federal Reserve Board Rule on Loan Originator Compensation Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions: P1: Compensation based on a transaction’s term or conditions. P2: Compensation by someone other than the consumer. P3: Prohibitions against steering. Federal Reserve Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226 http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf 46
  • 47. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 18 Federal Reserve Board Rule on Loan Originator Compensation Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions: P1: Compensation based on a transaction’s term or conditions: > Payment based on transaction terms or conditions. > Compensation cannot go up or down based on the loan’s terms or conditions. > Minimum or max dollar amount of compensation may not vary with each loan. Federal Reserve Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226 http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf 47
  • 48. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 18 Federal Reserve Board Rule on Loan Originator Compensation Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions: P2: Compensation by someone other than the consumer. If an LO will be compensated by the consumer, the LO may not also receive compensation from the lender funding the loan, or any other person connected with that transaction. Federal Reserve Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226 http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf 48
  • 49. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 18 Federal Reserve Board Rule on Loan Originator Compensation Module 18.2 Three main prohibitions: P3: Prohibitions against steering. LOs may not steer a consumer to a loan only because the LO will be compensated at a higher rate by selling that product, unless the loan is in the best interest of the consumer. Federal Reserve Regulation Z: Loan Originator Compensation and Steering 12 CFR 226 http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-22161.pdf 49
  • 50. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 18 Federal Reserve Board Rule on Loan Originator Compensation Module 18.3 Review the Section 18 Handout: RESPA Roundup RESPA Roundup: Compliance Guide for REPA as it applies to the Federal Reserve Board’s MLO Compensation Rules Published on Sept 24, 2010 50
  • 51. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 19 Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2 Applies to all federally related loans; sale or refi, primary market loans only. Exemptions: 25 acres or more, temporary financing, assumptions with lender approval, conversions (contract to deed), secondary market transactions, vacant property. Which entities must comply? Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm 51
  • 52. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2 Which entities must comply? Lenders (banks, brokers, etc.) Real estate agents/Realtors Title and XO Appraisers Home inspectors Mortgage insurance companies Credit reporting agencies Flood hazard check companies Attorneys Hazard insurance companies Home warranty companies Builders Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm 52
  • 53. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2 Purpose Timely disclosure of settlement costs Limits on escrow reserve accounts Prohibits seller-directed title insurance Forbids kickbacks (Section 8. See next slide) GFE and HUD 1 Disclosure of Affiliated Business Arrangements Disclosure of potential loan servicing charges “Settlement Cost Booklet” Lender required use agreements Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm 53
  • 54. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2 Section 8 Referral Fees Prohibits the giving or taking of a fee or other thing of value for a referral involving a federally related loan Un-earned fee A fee we receive but we have performed no work in exchange for receiving the fee. Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm 54
  • 55. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 19 RESPA Modules 19.1-19.2 TILA/RESPA Definition of “an Application” Financial Data Borrower’s Name Soc Income Estimated value Loan Amount ….. Prop address (will have this if refi, might not have this right away if borrower is still house-shopping.) ….. Any other info deemed necessary by the LO Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act http://www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/ramh/res/respa_hm.cfm 55
  • 56. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 20 RESPA Amendments in 2009 Modules 20.1 New Good Faith Estimate Mortgage Brokers who table fund are mortgage brokers All yield spread premium dollars credited from the lender when a borrower selects a higher note rate is for the borrower’s benefit. This was a huge change for mortgage broker LOs and many fled to non-depository lenders after these 2009 changes were enacted. Then FRB rule on LO Comp (which went into effect April 5, 2011) disallowed steering borrowers into a higher rate loan, solely for the purpose of LOs making more money for all LOs no matter where they work. Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (2009 Changes) http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/supmanual/cch/respa.pdf 56
  • 57. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 20 RESPA Amendments in 2009 Modules 20.1-20.7 GFE tolerances Violations, penalties Definition of “An Application” GFE delivery, loan term availability Changed circumstances Seller paid fees Required use Average charge pricing, volume discounting RESPA Amendments Quiz Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act (2009 Changes) http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/supmanual/cch/respa.pdf 57
  • 58. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 21 Module 21.1 and 21.2 Equal Credit Opportunity Act ECOA 1974 ECOA points us toward the evaluation based on creditworthiness only. Nine categories; the prohibited bases: Race Color Religion Equal Credit Opportunity Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-1200.html Sex Marital Status National Origin Income from Public Assistance (Age) Whether an applicant has exercised his or her rights under this act. 58
  • 59. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 21 ECOA Module.21.2 It is a violation to discourage an applicant from making an application for credit on a prohibited basis. Cannot ask an applicant if he or she receives alimony, child support. The applicant may volunteer such information. You must ask if he or she PAYS alimony or child support. Unmarried… ECOA requires the lender to provide a copy of the appraisal report. Application need not be in writing for this act to apply. Can we ask questions NOT related to creditworthiness? Adverse Action Form Equal Credit Opportunity Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-1200.html 59
  • 60. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section21 Module 21.2 Equal Credit Opportunity Act ECOA Marital Status 1. Unmarried = Single Divorced Widowed 2. Married 3. Separated Equal Credit Opportunity Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-1200.html 60
  • 61. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 22 Module 22.1 and 22.2 Fair Credit Reporting Act FCRA Fair Credit Reporting Act http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-200.html Passed to ensure consumers have access to credit information used by lenders and others so that remedial steps could be taken when incorrect or outdated information remained in their file. Purpose of a credit report: Insurance, licensing, instruction from consumer, extension of credit, employment, response to a court order, potential investor risk, other legitimate business needs. Credit reports are deemed privileged info. A CRA has 30 days to respond to a disputed item Adverse Action: Name, address and phone number of the CRA, reason, and info on how to obtain a free copy of their report. 61
  • 62. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 23 Modules 23.1-23.10 Other Federal Laws Governing Mortgage Lending HMDA Home Mortgage Disclosure Act CRA Community Reinvestment Act GLB Gramm Leach Bliley Act AKA Privacy Act HOEPA Home Owner’s Equity Protection Act Bank Secrecy Act U.S. Patriot Act PMI Act FACTA Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act Do Not Call Additional Federal Laws Quiz 62
  • 63. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 24 SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act Module 24.1 The SAFE Act of 2008 SAFE = Secure and Fair Enforcement Act  Passed in order to increase uniformity, reduce regulatory burden, enhance consumer protection, and reduce fraud. Establishes the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf 63
  • 64. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2 “Registered Loan Originator” An employee of: a depository institution; a subsidiary that is: owned and controlled by a depository institution AND regulated by a federal banking agency OR An institution regulated by the Farm Credit Admin Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf 64
  • 65. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2 State or Federally Chartered Depository Banks: LOs are exempt from testing and education. NOT exempt from “registration.” Register with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) and will be given a unique identifier. “Registered” LOs Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf 65
  • 66. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2 Issuance of a License: Never revoked No felony last 7 years No felony at any time re fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, money laundering Financial responsibility Pre-licensing education Written test Net worth and surety bond Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf 66
  • 67. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2 LO exam: 75% to pass Can retake 3 X at 30 day intervals If fail 3 X, must wait 6 months 5 year lapse in license: must retake the test Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf 67
  • 68. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Section 24 SAFE Act Module 24.2 Continuing Ed 3 hours Federal Law 2 hours Ethics, Consumer Protection, Fraud, Fair Housing 2 hours Non Traditional Lending 1 hour Undefined No carry-overs Can’t take the same class each year. Title V SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 http://mortgage.nationwidelicensingsystem.org/SAFE/NMLS %20Document%20Library/SAFE-Act.pdf 68
  • 69. National Association of Mortgage Fiduciaries Jillayne Schlicke Jillayne Schlicke CE Forward, Inc. National Assoc of Mortgage Fiduciaries 206-931-2241 jillayne@ceforward.com mortgagefiduciaries.com 69