This document discusses retinal examination techniques and common retinal disorders. It recommends using undilated exams to view the posterior pole and dilated exams with 1% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine to view the posterior pole and peripheral retina. Some tests mentioned to check for afferent pupillary defects include PERRLA, APD, Marcus-Gunn pupil, and swinging flashlight. Common retinal disorders are then examined through various imaging techniques and videos provided.