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DEFINING THE TERMS
Postcolonial Literatures
Prof. José Santiago Fdez. Vázquez
COLONIALISM
“[A colony]is a settlement in a new country
… a body of people who settle in a new
locality, forming a community subject to
or connected with their parent state; the
community so formed, consisting of the
original settlers and their descenant and
successors, as long as the connection
wuith the parent state is kept up”
Traditional definition of Colonialism
 This definition ignores the existence of
pre-colonial peoples.
 Colonialism involves the conquest and
control of other people´s lands and goods.
Colonialism and Imperialism
 Colonialism ⇒ Implantment of settlements
on distant territories.
Colonialism and Imperialism
 Colonialism ⇒ Implantment of settlements
on distant territories.
 Imperialism ⇒ “Practice, theory and
attitudes of a dominating metropolitan
centre ruling a distant territory.
Colonialism and Imperialism
 Colonialism ⇒ Implantment of settlements
on distant territories.
 Imperialism ⇒ “Practice, theory and
attitudes of a dominating metropolitan
centre ruling a distant territory.
 Neo-imperialism ⇒ Economic control.
Main stages in the development of
Western imperialism
 Age of discovery (15th and 16th
centuries).
 Age of mercantilism (17th and 18th
centuries).
 Age of imperialism (19th and 20th
centuries).
Differences between Wstern imperialism
and other forms of imperial conquest
 Western imperialism is intertwined with
the development of a capitalist economy.
Differences between Wstern imperialism
and other forms of imperial conquest
 Western imperialism is intertwined with
the development of a capitalist economy.
 Development of a highly elaborate
ideological discourse.
Two senses of the word “postcolonial”
 Temporal meaning
Two senses of the word “postcolonial”
 Temporal meaning
 Ideological meaning
Critique of postcolonialism
 The term reproduces a linear and
progressive view of history.
Critique of postcolonialism
 The term reproduces a linear and
progressive view of history.
 Colonialism is not over yet.
Critique of postcolonialism
 The term reproduces a linear and
progressive view of history.
 Colonialism is not over yet.
 Differences between “settler colonies” and
“colonies of occupation”. Ambivalent role
position of settlers.
Critique of postcolonialism
 The term is too monolithic:
 Differences between “settler colonies” and
“colonies of occupation”. Ambivalent role
position of settlers.
Critique of postcolonialism
 The term is too monolithic:
 Differences between “settler colonies” and
“colonies of occupation”. Ambivalent role
position of settlers.
 Social and racial differences in the colonies.
Critique of postcolonialism
The scope of the postcolonial:
 Status of ethnic “minorities” and
immigrants ⇒ Diaspora as a consequence
of colonialism.
Critique of postcolonialism
 Excessive importance given to colonial
history.
Critique of postcolonialism
 Excessive importance given to colonial
history.
 Postcolonialism as neo-colonialism:
 Institutional position of postcolonial critics and
theorists.
 Reproduction of geographic-economic structure
of colonialism.
Sources of postcolonial theory
 Intellectual and political activism against
colonialism.
 Influence of postructuralism in colonial
discourse theory.

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Defining the terms

  • 1. DEFINING THE TERMS Postcolonial Literatures Prof. José Santiago Fdez. Vázquez
  • 2. COLONIALISM “[A colony]is a settlement in a new country … a body of people who settle in a new locality, forming a community subject to or connected with their parent state; the community so formed, consisting of the original settlers and their descenant and successors, as long as the connection wuith the parent state is kept up”
  • 3. Traditional definition of Colonialism  This definition ignores the existence of pre-colonial peoples.  Colonialism involves the conquest and control of other people´s lands and goods.
  • 4. Colonialism and Imperialism  Colonialism ⇒ Implantment of settlements on distant territories.
  • 5. Colonialism and Imperialism  Colonialism ⇒ Implantment of settlements on distant territories.  Imperialism ⇒ “Practice, theory and attitudes of a dominating metropolitan centre ruling a distant territory.
  • 6. Colonialism and Imperialism  Colonialism ⇒ Implantment of settlements on distant territories.  Imperialism ⇒ “Practice, theory and attitudes of a dominating metropolitan centre ruling a distant territory.  Neo-imperialism ⇒ Economic control.
  • 7. Main stages in the development of Western imperialism  Age of discovery (15th and 16th centuries).  Age of mercantilism (17th and 18th centuries).  Age of imperialism (19th and 20th centuries).
  • 8. Differences between Wstern imperialism and other forms of imperial conquest  Western imperialism is intertwined with the development of a capitalist economy.
  • 9. Differences between Wstern imperialism and other forms of imperial conquest  Western imperialism is intertwined with the development of a capitalist economy.  Development of a highly elaborate ideological discourse.
  • 10. Two senses of the word “postcolonial”  Temporal meaning
  • 11. Two senses of the word “postcolonial”  Temporal meaning  Ideological meaning
  • 12. Critique of postcolonialism  The term reproduces a linear and progressive view of history.
  • 13. Critique of postcolonialism  The term reproduces a linear and progressive view of history.  Colonialism is not over yet.
  • 14. Critique of postcolonialism  The term reproduces a linear and progressive view of history.  Colonialism is not over yet.  Differences between “settler colonies” and “colonies of occupation”. Ambivalent role position of settlers.
  • 15. Critique of postcolonialism  The term is too monolithic:  Differences between “settler colonies” and “colonies of occupation”. Ambivalent role position of settlers.
  • 16. Critique of postcolonialism  The term is too monolithic:  Differences between “settler colonies” and “colonies of occupation”. Ambivalent role position of settlers.  Social and racial differences in the colonies.
  • 17. Critique of postcolonialism The scope of the postcolonial:  Status of ethnic “minorities” and immigrants ⇒ Diaspora as a consequence of colonialism.
  • 18. Critique of postcolonialism  Excessive importance given to colonial history.
  • 19. Critique of postcolonialism  Excessive importance given to colonial history.  Postcolonialism as neo-colonialism:  Institutional position of postcolonial critics and theorists.  Reproduction of geographic-economic structure of colonialism.
  • 20. Sources of postcolonial theory  Intellectual and political activism against colonialism.  Influence of postructuralism in colonial discourse theory.